1,720,963 research outputs found
Biclustering with Dominant Sets
No full textBiclustering can be defined as the simultaneous clustering of rows and columns in a data matrix and it has been recently applied to many scientific scenarios such as bioinformatics, text analysis and computer vision to name a few. In this paper we propose a novel biclustering approach, that is based on the concept of dominant-set clustering and extends such algorithm to the biclustering problem. In more detail, we propose a novel encoding of the biclustering problem as a graph so to use the dominant set concept to analyse rows and columns simultaneously. Moreover, we extend the Dominant Set Biclustering approach to facilitate the insertion of prior knowledge that may be available on the domain. We evaluated the proposed approach on a synthetic benchmark and on two computer vision tasks: multiple structure recovery and region-based correspondence. The empirical evaluation shows that the method achieves promising results that are comparable to the state-of-the-art and that outperforms competitors in various cases.Biclustering can be defined as the simultaneous clustering of rows and columns in a data matrix and it has been recently applied to many scientific scenarios such as bioinformatics, text analysis and computer vision to name a few. In this paper we propose a novel biclustering approach, that is based on the concept of dominant-set clustering and extends such algorithm to the biclustering problem. In more detail, we propose a novel encoding of the biclustering problem as a graph so to use the dominant set concept to analyse rows and columns simultaneously. Moreover, we extend the Dominant Set Biclustering approach to facilitate the insertion of prior knowledge that may be available on the domain. We evaluated the proposed approach on a synthetic benchmark and on two computer vision tasks: multiple structure recovery and region-based correspondence. The empirical evaluation shows that the method achieves promising results that are comparable to the state-of-the-art and that outperforms competitors in various cases. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved
Spike and slab biclustering
No full textBiclustering refers to the problem of simultaneously clustering the rows and columns of a given data matrix, with the goal of obtaining submatrices where the selected rows present a coherent behaviour in the selected columns, and vice-versa. To face this intrinsically difficult problem, we propose a novel generative model, where biclustering is approached from a sparse low-rank matrix factorization perspective. The main idea is to design a probabilistic model describing the factorization of a given data matrix in two other matrices, from which information about rows and columns belonging to the sought for biclusters can be obtained. One crucial ingredient in the proposed model is the use of a spike and slab sparsity inducing prior, thus we term the approach spike and slab biclustering (SSBi). To estimate the parameters of the SSBi model, we propose an expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm, termed SSBiEM, which solves a low-rank factorization problem at each iteration, using a recently proposed augmented Lagrangian algorithm. Experiments with both synthetic and real data show that the SSBi approach compares favorably with the state-of-the-art. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved
Multiple structure recovery via probabilistic biclustering
Full text linkMultiple Structure Recovery (MSR) represents an important and challenging problem in the field of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. Recent approaches to MSR advocate the use of clustering techniques. In this paper we propose an alternative method which investigates the usage of biclustering in MSR scenario. The main idea behind the use of biclustering approaches to MSR is to isolate subsets of points that behave “coherently” in a subset of models/structures. Specifically, we adopt a recent generative biclustering algorithm and we test the approach on a widely accepted MSR benchmark. The results show that biclustering techniques favorably compares with state-of-the-art clustering methods
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
- …
