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    Factors Influencing And Alternative Policies Offered Of Social Conflicts Indigenous People's Rights

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    This paper is a review of the social conflicts of indigenous peoples, especially in North Maluku. The purpose of this review is to find out some factors causing indigenous peoples' social conflicts in North Maluku and to produce alternative solutions as a policy to develop indigenous people's livelihoods. The review resulted in several factors causing social conflicts of indigenous peoples such as; the unclear boundary between the two parties, the customary violations by the forest businessmen, the injustice of the law enforcement officers in solving the problems, the destruction of the indigenous people and the forest community narrow forest, the lack positive contribution of forest management so far to indigenous peoples and forest communities, companies do not involve indigenous peoples and/or forest communities in forest exploitation, destruction of customary buildings as places of worship, deforestation, timber exploitation, while timber by indigenous peoples is sacred wood or abstinence to be felled. Alternative solutions are required by local government such as; policy on legal recognition of indigenous peoples, indigenous peoples' empowerment, implementation of indigenous peoples' aspirations, indigenous peoples' economic development based on local wisdom, and dispute resolution of indigenous peoples through special courts of a holistic nature

    INTEGRITY AND PROFESSIONALISM OF THE GENERAL ELECTIONCOMMISSION IN NORTH MALUKUPROVINCE AT PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION IN INDONESIA 2014

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    This study aims to determine the perceptions and expectations of the people associated with the integrity and professionalism of the organizers of the election in the 2014 presidential election in the 4th District / City of North Maluku province, as well as provide a thorough assessment of the quality of the 2014 presidential election as input and improvements in looking to the upcoming 2019 Presidential Election. This study uses a survey, taking a sample of 400 respondents in four Regency / City (East Halmahera, South Halmahera regency, Central Halmahera and Ternate). Sampling using a purposive sampling method that is based on the number of residents and representatives of community characteristics based on race/ethnicity, the highest level of violation. These results indicate that 30 percent of respondents doubt the integrity and professionalism of the Operator Pilpres both KPU and Regency / City and KDP (district level) and PPS (village) Relating to the stages of the determination of vote counts, the implementation of the recapitulation of vote counting, procurement logistics and distribution of ballot papers, exercising campaign, Socialization, and update the data of voters (DPT). Likewise, they still lack integrity and professionalism Bawaslu North Maluku Province, Supervisory District / Town, District and Village / Lurah. 30percent of respondents said surveillance of the stages of the Presidential Election as the duty of the Provincial Election Supervisory Body doubts integrity and professionalism. Similarly DKPP (Honorary Council Election) still weak in resolving cases of violation of the code of conduct organizers. It was concluded that the inadequate responsiveness of the organizers of the Provincial KPU, Bawaslu Province and DKPP in the running phases of the election of the President and Vice President of integrity and professionalism. Step improvement course conducted political education in reducing the number Abstentions (Voter Turnout), improved management of the electoral system, reform data update, change the public's distrust of the organizers of the way the practice of transparency and accountability of the providers through dialogue, reports, and audit election fund

    Socio-Cultural Public Response on Morotai Island as Special Economic Zone (KEK) in Indonesia

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    This study aims to determine the public on the island of Morotai in the development of Special Economic Zones (KEK). The method used is quantitative research. Survey data collection techniques used. Determination of informants using simple random sampling technique. Process analysis with an assessment of the content using the Public Perception of Social Culture, which analyzes data related to the social and cultural impact of Special Economic Zones (KEK) in Morotai Regency. The public perception is based on educational background, occupation, age, religion, ethnicity, and education, as well as knowledge of the existence of KEK. The survey showed that most people (56.02% or 228 respondents) had heard about the special economic zone, especially through meetings with government (49.12% or 112 respondents). Most people (97.79% or 398 respondents) agreed on the manufacture and distribution of fishery products because of employment (73.62%). Community (91.65% or 373 respondents) in principle accepts or willing to work with immigrant employees who have the expertise. Society (51.11% or 208 respondents) expects the construction of vocational school/academy fisheries other than that they were expecting a child employee Morotai 26.29% or 107 respondents and 71 respondents or 17.44% expecting business opportunities could open up. Most communities 73, 46% or 299 respondents would trust the government to implement special economic zone because the government is more prepared to overcome the problem of 37.12% or 111 respondents who believe in the private sector, while as much as 16.46% or 67 respondents for private capital and work professionally 61, 19% or 41 respondent

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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