11 research outputs found
Transmisi Pemaknaan Al-Qur’an Dalam Sekar Sari Kidung Rahayu Karya Eyang Achmad Djuwahir Anomwidjaja
No full textThis research aims to describe Sekar Sari Kidung Rahayu and determine the transmission of science that occurs in this work. In this research the author used a qualitative descriptive research method. The results of this research are first, Sekar Sari Kidung Rahayu by Eyang Achmad Djuwahir Anomwidjaja is a tembang macapat which was composed as a form of response, appreciation and reception for the presence of the Qur'an in his cultural group. This work contains the meaning of the Qur’an , invitations and advice in studying the Qur’an . The completed work consists of Surah Al-Fatihah, An-Naba' -- An-Nas (Juz 'Amma), Yasiin, Al-Baqarah, Ali-Imron and pieces of verses from the Qur’an . Second, the transmission of science that occurs consists of three stages: 1) Eyang's awareness of his cultural group which perpetuates the macapat tradition alongside the existence of pesantren as centers of Islamic religious education. 2) Interest in the form of Eyang's idea to compose tembang macapat containing meaning from the Qur’an . 3) Adoption takes the form of Eyang's actions as a transmitter in implementing ideas in his work. The meaning of the Qur'an by Eyang Achmad Djuwahir was then transmitted to the general public in the form of books, audio-visual documentation in digital media and through the Macapat community which studied Sekar Sari Kidung Rahayu.
Keywords : tembang macapat, reception of the Qur’an, transmission of science.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Sekar Sari Kidung Rahayu dan mengetahui proses transmisi pengetahuan yang terjadi pada karya tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pertama, Sekar Sari Kidung Rahayu karya Eyang Achmad Djuwahir Anomwidjaja merupakan tembang macapat yang disusun sebagai bentuk respon, apresiasi sekaligus resepsi atas hadirnya Al-Qur’an pada kelompok budayanya. Karya tersebut berisi kandungan Al-Qur’an, ajakan dan nasihat dalam mempelajari Al-Qur’an. Karya yang sudah diselesaikan terdiri dari Surat Al-Fatihah, An-Naba’-An-Nas (Juz ”˜Amma), Yasiin, Al-Baqarah, Ali-Imron dan potongan ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an. Kedua, transmisi pengetahuan yang terjadi terdiri atas tiga tahapan: 1) Kesadaran (awareness) Eyang terhadap kelompok budayanya yang melanggengkan tradisi macapat berdampingan dengan keberadaan pesantren sebagai pusat pendidikan agama Islam. 2) Minat atau ketertarikan (interest) berupa gagasan Eyang untuk menyusun tembang macapat yang berisi kandungan ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an. 3) Adopsi (adoption) berupa tindakan Eyang sebagai transmitter dalam mengimplementasikan gagasan pada hasil karyanya. Pemaknaan Al-Qur’an oleh Eyang Achmad Djuwahir selanjutnya ditransmisikan ke khalayak ramai berupa buku, dokumentasi audio-visual dalam media digital serta melalui paguyuban macapat yang mengkaji Sekar Sari Kidung Rahayu.
Kata kunci : tembang macapat, resepsi Al-Qur’an, transmisi pengetahuan
TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH TENTANG PRAKTIK KEMITRAAN USAHA KULINER (Studi pada Kedai Eyang Uti dan D’Master Fried Chicken Pringsewu)
No full textABSTRAK
Kemitraan merupakan suatu strategi bisnis yang dilakukan dua
pihak atau lebih dalam jangka waktu tertentu untuk meraih keuntungan
bersama dengan prinsip saling membutuhkan dan saling memperbesar usaha
dalam mencapai tunjuan bersama. Begitu populernya kegiatan usaha ini
sehingga cepat sekali berkembang dan meliputi berbagai jenis bidang usaha.
Perusahaan Kedai Eyang Uti yang berada di Pringsewu Barat merupakan
salah satu mitra dari D‟Master Fried Chiken selaku pengusaha besar yang
cukup terkenal.
Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana praktik
kemitraan pada usaha kuliner di Kedai Eyang Uti dan bagaimana tinjauan
hukum Ekonomi Syariah tentang praktik kemitraan pada usaha kuliner di
Kedai Eyang Uti. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field
research) dan penelitiannya bersifat kualitatif, sumber datanya berasal dari
hasil penelitian lapangan. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan
dengan cara dokumentasi dan interview.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di lapangan yang dilakukan oleh
penulis untuk menanyakan orang terkait dalam melakukan praktik kemitraan
pada usaha kuliner, dengan mereka menjalankan praktik kemitraan itu.
Berdasarkan dari penelitian praktik kemitraan yang dilakukan oleh D‟Master
Fried Chicken dan Kedai Eyang Uti menggunakan sistem kemitraan.
Aktivitas kemitraan dalam bentuknya yang banyak ditemui saat ini
merupakan fenomena bisnis yang baru. Sistem ini sudah dipakai di Indonesia
walaupun belum ada badan yang menampung atau mengikuti perkembangan
bidang ini. Juga kemitraan dan sistem kemitran masih sangat terbatas yang
paham. Praktik kemitraan pada usaha kuliner yang dilakukan oleh D‟Master
Fried Chicken dengan Kedai Eyang Uti ini masuk kategori Syirkah Inan.
Dalam bisnis kemitraan Kedai Eyang Uti penulis menemukan kejanggalan
diantaranya dalam menjalin hubungan kemitraan terdapat pemutusan
kemitraan secara sepihak oleh pihak pengusaha besar dengan alasan yang
tidak jelas yaitu dengan tidak memberikan bahan baku kepada pihak
pengusaha kecil dalam hal ini yaitu Kedai Eyang Uti. Ketergantungan bahan
baku dari pengusaha besar menyebabkan kerugian bagi pengusaha kecil.
Idealnya dalam kesepakatan awal seharusnya dicantumkan terkait pemutusan
kemitraan oleh pengusaha besar tersebut karena sudah menjadi kesepakatan
bahwa pengusaha kecil diwajibkan membeli bahan di pengusaha besar.
Menurut hukum Ekonomi Syariah pelaksanaan praktik kemitraan pada usaha
kuliner yang dilakukan oleh D‟Master Fried Chicken yaitu belum sesuai
dengan rukun dan syarat kemitraan dalam Hukum Ekonomi Syariah karena
ada pihak yang dirugikan dalam kemitraan tersebut. Sehingga hukum praktik
kemitraan pada usaha kuliner adalah tidak sah atau tidak diperbolehkan.
Kata Kunci: Kemitraan, Usaha Kuliner, Bisnis. ABSTRACT
Partnership is a business strategy carried out by two or more parties
within a certain period of time to achieve mutual benefit with the principle of
mutual need and mutual enlargement of business in achieving common goals.
This business activity is so popular that it has grown rapidly and includes
various types of business fields. The Eyang Uti Shop Company located in
West Pringsewu is one of the partners of D'Master Fried Chiken as a fairly
well-known big businessman.
The formulation of the problem in this study is how is the practice of
partnership in the culinary business at Eyang Uti Shop and how is the review
of Sharia Economic law regarding the practice of partnership in the culinary
business at Eyang Uti Shop. This research is a field research and the
research is qualitative, the data source comes from the results of field
research. The data collection technique is carried out by means of
documentation and interviews.
Based on the results of field research conducted by the author to ask
people involved in carrying out partnership practices in culinary businesses,
with them carrying out the partnership practices. Based on the research, the
partnership practices carried out by D'Master Fried Chicken and Kedai
Eyang Uti use a partnership system. Partnership activities in their form that
are widely found today are a new business phenomenon. This system has
been used in Indonesia although there is no agency that accommodates or
follows the development of this field. Also, partnerships and partnership
systems are still very limited in understanding. Partnership practices in
culinary businesses carried out by D'Master Fried Chicken with Kedai Eyang
Uti are categorized as Syirkah Inan. In the partnership business of Kedai
Eyang Uti, the author found irregularities including in establishing
partnership relationships, there was a unilateral termination of the
partnership by the big businessman for unclear reasons, namely by not
providing raw materials to the small businessman in this case, Kedai Eyang
Uti. Dependence on raw materials from large entrepreneurs causes losses for
small entrepreneurs. Ideally, the initial agreement should include the
termination of the partnership by the large entrepreneur because it has been
agreed that small entrepreneurs are required to buy materials from large
entrepreneurs. According to Sharia Economic Law, the implementation of
partnership practices in the culinary business carried out by D'Master Fried
Chicken is not in accordance with the pillars and conditions of partnership in
Sharia Economic Law because there are parties who are harmed in the
partnership. So the law on partnership practices in the culinary business is
invalid or not permitted.
Keywords: Partnership, Culinary Business, Business
Rancangan Konten Desa Wisata Kampoeng Dolanan Eyang R. Tjokrowihardjo pada Media Google Sites untuk Walitelon Utara Temanggung
No full textDesign of tourism village content of Kampoeng Dolanan Eyang R. Tjokrowihardjo on google sites media for the north walitelon of Temanggung.
The use of Google Sites can increase Pokdarwis competence and general public visits as digital literacy readers. Specific targets to be achieved are orderly administration for Pokdarwis workshops and at the same time as promotional media with google sites for the general public. The method used is a qualitative descriptive (phenomenon) because the Covid 19 pandemic phenomenon is still a scourge for tourism, especially tourist villages. This study uses data triangulation for data collection from the master trainer from the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy of the Republic of Indonesia during a visitation assessment of assistants from universities in the tourist village of Walitelon Utara, Temanggung in November 2020, observation of tourism village content on google sites, as well as surveys of potential users. This page and with data analysis techniques, namely editing in addition to the media, the content is also in line with the assistance of the Higher Education. The author gives the name "Desa Wisata Walitelon Utara" sites.google.com</jats:p
DotU expression is highly induced during in vivo infection and responsible for virulence and Hcp1 secretion in avian pathogenic Escherichia coli
No full textType VI secretion systems (T6SSs) contribute to pathogenicity in many pathogenic bacteria. Three distinguishable T6SS loci have been discovered in avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC). The sequence of APEC T6SS2 locus is highly similar to the sequence of the newborn meningitis E. coli (NMEC) RS218 T6SS locus, which might contribute to meningitis pathogenesis. However, little is known about the function of APEC T6SS2. We showed that the APEC T6SS2 component organelle trafficking protein (DotU) could elicit antibodies in infected ducks, suggesting that DotU might be involved in APEC pathogenicity. To investigate DotU in APEC pathogenesis, mutant and complemented strains were constructed and characterized. Inactivation of the APEC dotU gene attenuated virulence in ducks, diminished resistance to normal duck serum, and reduced survival in macrophage cells and ducks. Furthermore, deletion of the dotU gene abolished hemolysin-coregulated protein (Hcp) 1 secretion, leading to decreased interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-8 gene expression in HD-11 chicken macrophages. These functions were restored for the complementation strain. Our results demonstrated that DotU plays key roles in the APEC pathogenesis, Hcp1 secretion and intracellular host response modulation
Unconscious processing of negative animals and objects: role of the amygdala revealed by fMRI
No full textPrevious studies have shown that emotional stimuli can be processed through the amygdala without conscious awareness. The amygdala is also involved in processing animate and social information. However, it is unclear whether different categories of pictures (e.g., animals, objects) elicit different activity in the amygdale and other regions without conscious awareness. The objective of this study was to explore whether the factors of category, emotion and picture context modulate brain activation for unconscious processing. Pictures denoting different nonhuman animals and objects in negative and neutral emotional valences were presented using a sandwich-masking paradigm. Half of them were presented with human-related information in the contexts, and half were not. Our results showed significant interaction among category, emotion and context in the amygdala and subcortical regions. Specifically, negative animals elicited stronger activation in these regions than negative objects, especially with human contexts. In addition, there were different correlation patterns between the amygdala and cortical regions according to whether they included human context. There were limited activations in cortical category-related networks. These results suggest that the amygdala and subcortical regions dominantly process negative animals, and contextual information modulates their activities, making threatening stimuli that are most relevant to human survival preferentially processed without conscious awareness
Strategi dakwah Ulama dalam menginternalisasi nilai-nilai Aqidah Islam pada masyarakat Kejawen Desa Wonosari Kab. Malang
No full textABSTRAK
Kehidupan manusia tidak pernah bisa terlepas dari uang. Walaupun keberadaan uang tersebut dapat menggeser ketauhidan agama. Tergesernya ketauhidan dari dalam diri dari masyarakat Desa Wonosari demi menarik pengunjung ke makam Eyang Djugo dengan cara tetap melaksanakan ritual kejawen. Berangkat dari latar belakang itulah penulis kemudian ingin membahasnya dalam skripsi dengan mengambil judul “Strategi dakwah ulama dalam menginternalisasi nilai-nilai aqidah Islam pada masyarakat kejawen Desa Wonosari Kab. Malang.”
Masalah yang terjadi adalah bagaimana strategi para ulama Desa Wonosari dalam menginternalisasi nilai-nilai aqidah Islam pada masyarakat kejawen? Bagaimana gambaran aqidah masyarakat Desa Wonosari Kab. Malang?
Maka dari itu jenis penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif. Dalam perjalanan mengumpulkan data, peneliti menggunakan metode dokumentasi, observasi dan interview. Sedangkan untuk analisisnya, peneliti menggunakan tehnik analisis deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu mendeskripsikan dan menginterpretasi data-data yang telah didapat, sehingga akan menggambarkan realitas yang sebenarnya sesuai dengan yang terjadi di lapangan.
Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: para ulama menggunakan berbagai strategi demi memasukkan nilai-nilai aqidah Islam pada masyarakat. Salah satunya memasukkan tahlilan dalam acara barik‟an. Gambaran aqidah masyarakat Desa Wonosari sebenarnya telah memiliki kesadaran beragama mulai dari kakek dan nenek moyang mereka. Namun demikian dalam kehidupan sehari- hari mereka masih terpengaruh budaya kejawen.
Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan tambahan pengetahuan dan masukan bagi para ulama dengan lebih memahami kultur masyarakat tempat mereka berdakwah.
ABSTRACT
Human life can never be separated from the money. Although. where the money can be shifted monotheism religion. Ness of the inner displacement of rural communities Wonosari to attract visitors to the tomb Eyang Djugo by continuously implementing Javanese ritual. Depart from the background that later authors would like to discuss in this paper by taking the title of "Strategi Dakwah Ulama Dalam Menginternalisasi Nilai-Nilai Aqidah Islam Pada Masyarakat Kejawen Desa Wonosari Kab. Malang”.
Problem encountered is how the strategy scholars Wonosari village in the values of Islamic aqidah in Javanese society? How is the aqidah Wonosari villagers?
Therefore the type of research used by the author is the type of qualitative research. In the course of collecting data, researchers used the method of documentation, observation, and interview. Whereas for the analysis, researchers used a qualitative descriptive analysis techniques, which describe and interpret the data that has been in the can, so it will represent reality according to what happens on the field.
From the results of this study indicate that the scholars use different strategies to incorporate Islamic aqidah values on society. One of them put tahlilan barik'an event. aqidah picture Wonosari villagers actually have religious consciousness from their ancestral grandfather. However, in their everyday lives are affected by Javanese culture.
In research results are expected to be used as additional knowledge and input for denganh scholars better understand the culture of the communities where they preach
Urea transporter physiology studied in knockout mice
No full textIn mammals, there are two types of urea transporters (UTs), UT-A and UT-B. The UT-A transporter is mainly expressed in kidney epithelial cells; while UT-B demonstrates a broader distribution in kidney, heart, brain, testis, urinary tract and other tissues. Over the past few years, multiple UT knockout mouse models have been generated enabling us to explore the physiological roles of the different UTs. In the kidney, deletion of UTA1/A3 results in polyuria and a severe urine concentrating defect, indicating that intrarenal recycling of urea plays a crucial role in the overall capacity to concentrate urine. Since UT-B has a wide distribution, multiple phenotypic abnormalities were found in UT-B null mice, such as defective urine concentration, heart block with aging, depression-like behavior and earlier male sexual maturation. This review summarizes the new insights of urea transporter functions in different organs from UT knockout mice. Finally, we take a glance at the pharmacological prospect of UTs
Structure and function of SLC4 family HCO3– transporters
No full textThe SLC4 family contains 10 members, nine of which are HCO3– transporters, including three Na+-independent Cl−/HCO3– exchangers AE1, AE2, and AE3, five Na+-coupled HCO3– transporters NBCe1, NBCe2, NBCn1, NBCn2, and NDCBE, as well as AE4 whose Na+-dependence remains controversial. The SLC4 HCO3– transporters play critical roles in pH regulation and transepithelial movement of electrolytes with a broad range of physiological relevances. Dysfunctions of these transporters are associated with a series of human diseases. During the past decades, tremendous amount of efforts have been undertaken to investigate the topological organization of the SLC4 transporters in the plasma membrane. Based upon the proposed topology models, mutational and functional studies have identified important structural elements likely involved in the ion translocation by the SLC4 transporters. In the present article, we will review the advances during the past decades in understanding the structure and function of the SLC4 transporters
Temporal and spatial dynamics of archaeal communities in two freshwater lakes at different trophic status
No full textIn either eutrophic Dianchi Lake or mesotrophic Erhai Lake, the abundance, diversity and structure of archaeaplankton communities in spring were different from those in summer. In summer, archaeaplankton abundance generally decreased in Dianchi Lake but increased in Erhai Lake, while archaeaplankton diversity increased in both lakes. These two lakes had distinct archaeaplankton community structure. Archaeaplankton abundance was influenced by organic content, while trophic status determined archaeaplankton diversity and structure. Moreover, in summer, lake sediment archaeal abundance considerably decreased. Sediment archaeal abundance showed a remarkable spatial change in spring but only a slight one in summer. The evident spatial change of sediment archaeal diversity occurred in both seasons. In Dianchi Lake, sediment archaeal community structure in summer was remarkably different from that in spring. Compared to Erhai Lake, Dianchi Lake had relatively high sediment archaeal abundance but low diversity. These two lakes differed remarkably in sediment archaeal community structure. Trophic status determined sediment archaeal abundance, diversity and structure. Archaeal diversity in sediment was much higher than that in water. Water and sediment habitats differed greatly in archaeal community structure. Euryarchaeota predominated in water column, but showed much lower proportion in sediment. Bathyarchaeota was an important component of sediment archaeal community
The amygdala’s response to face and emotional information and potential category-specific modulation of temporal cortex as a function of emotion.
No full textThe amygdala has been implicated in the processing of emotion and animacy information and to be responsivity to novelty. However, the way in which these functions interact is poorly understood. Subjects (N= 30) viewed threatening or neutral images that could be either animate (facial expressions) or inanimate (objects) in the context of a dot probe task. The amygdala showed responses to both emotional and animacy information, but no emotion by stimulus-type interaction; i.e., emotional face and object stimuli, when matched for arousal and valence, generate comparable amygdala activity relative to neutral face and object stimuli. Additionally, a habituation effect was not seen in amygdala; however, increased amygdala activity was observed for incongruent relative to congruent negative trials in second vs. first exposures. Furthermore, medial fusiform gyrus showed increased response to inanimate stimuli, while superior temporal sulcus showed increased response to animate stimuli. Greater functional connectivity between bilateral amygdala and medial fusiform gyrus was observed to negative vs. neutral objects, but to fearful vs. neutral faces. The current data suggest that the amygdala is responsive to animate and emotional stimuli. Additionally, these data suggest that the interaction between the various functions of the amygdala may need to be considered simultaneously to fully understand how they interact. Moreover, they suggest category-specific modulation of medial fusiform cortex as a function of emotion
