1,720,954 research outputs found
Analyse des termes fondamentaux du vocabulaire scientifique bilingue portugais-français, présents dans des textes scientifiques: questions d'équivalence
No full textO objetivo principal deste trabalho é analisar o vocabulário acadêmico bilíngue português-francês, presente em textos acadêmicos-científicos nos domínios de Economia, Linguística e Medicina, estabelecendo equivalências entre os termos de nosso corpus em português e discutindo eventuais questões de equivalências. Essa pesquisa terá como base teórica os estudos terminológicos de acordo com Felber (1984), Cabré (1998), Aubert (2001), Pavel e Nolet (2002), Barros (2004), Krieger e Finatto (2004), L'Homme (2004) e Babini (2006), assim como os estudos sobre vocabulário acadêmico, segundo Coxhead (2000), Nation (2001), Tutin (2007) e Babini e Silva (2012). O ponto de partida desse trabalho foi a terminologia acadêmica em francês levantada por Tutin (2007) a partir de um corpus de teses, dissertações e artigos científicos. A autora identifica 865 termos acadêmicos, dentre os quais encontram-se 362 substantivos, 203 adjetivos e 300 verbos. Sucessivamente, constituímos um corpus digitalizado em português com a mesma tipologia de textos. A partir desse corpus, procedemos à coleta dos termos com o auxílio do software HyerBase versão 10.0 (2017). Aplicando critérios quantitativos e qualitativos, selecionamos um total de 568 termos acadêmicos em português, dentre os quais encontram-se 259 substantivos, 111 adjetivos e 198 verbos. Em seguida, passamos à elaboração de dois sistemas conceptuais: um para os termos em português e outro para os termos em francês coletados por Tutin (2007). Procedemos à análise semântica dos termos encontrados nas duas línguas e estabelecemos equivalências por meio de ganchos terminológicos, a partir de comparações entre contextos nos quais os termos estão inseridos e de suas definições. Dentre os principais resultados obtidos em nossa pesquisa, podemos destacar a presença de equivalentes parciais e de quase-sinônimos nas duas línguas. No que diz respeito à língua francesa podemos ressaltar a presença de um número mais elevado de quase-sinônimos.The objective of our work is to analyze Brazilian Portuguese-French bilingual academic vocabulary, present in academic-scientific texts, establishing equivalences, present in academic-scientific texts in the fields of Economics, Linguistics and Medicine, establishing equivalences between the terms of our corpus in Brazilian Portuguese and discussing eventual equivalence issues. . This research will be based on terminological studies according to Felber (1984), Cabré (1998), Aubert (2001), Pavel and Nolet (2002), Barros (2004), Krieger and Finatto (2004), L'Homme ( 2004) and Babini (2006), as well as studies on academic vocabulary, according to Coxhead (2000), Nation (2001), Tutin (2007) and Babini and Silva (2012). The starting point of this work was the French academic terminology raised by Tutin (2007) from a corpus of theses, dissertations and scientific articles. The author identifies 865 academic terms, among which 362 nouns, 203 adjectives and 300 verbs. Subsequently, we constituted a digitalized corpus in Brazilian Portuguese with the same typology of texts. From this corpus, we proceeded to the collection of terms with the aid of HyerBase version 10.0 (2017) software. Applying quantitative and qualitative criteria, we selected a total of 568 academic terms in Brazilian Portuguese, among which are 259 nouns, 111 adjectives and 198 verbs. We then proceed to the elaboration of two conceptual systems: one for the Brazilian Portuguese terms and another for the French terms collected by Tutin (2007). We proceed to the semantic analysis of the terms found in both languages and we established equivalences according to the methodology proposed by the Terminology, which means starting from the comparison of the contexts in which terms are inserted and their definitions. Among the main results obtained in our research, we can highlight the presence of partial equivalents and quasi synonyms in both languages. With regard to the French language we can highlight the presence of a higher number of quasi synonyms.L'objectif de notre travail est d'analyser le vocabulaire académique bilingue portugais-français, présent dans des textes scientifiques dans les domaines d’Économie, de Linguistique et de Médécine, en établissant d’équivalences entre les termes de notre corpus en portugais et en discutant des éventuels problèmes d'équivalence. Cette recherche aura comme base théorique les études terminologiques selon Felber (1984), Cabré (1998), Aubert (2001), Pavel et Nolet (2002), Barros (2004), Krieger et Finatto (2004), L'Homme (2004) et Babini (2006), ainsi que les études sur vocabulaire académique, selon Coxhead (2000), Nation (2001), Tutin (2007) et Babini et Silva (2012). Notre point de départ dans ce travail est la terminologie académique en français recueillie par Tutin (2007) à partir d'un corpus de thèses, de dissertations et d’articles scientifiques. L'auteure identifie 865 termes académiques, parmi lesquels on trouve 362 noms, 203 adjectifs et 200 verbes. Ensuite, nous avons constitué un corpus numérisé en portugais ayant la même typologie de textes. À partir de ce corpus, nous avons procédé au repérage des termes à l'aide du software HyperBase version 10.0 (2017). En appliquant des critères quantitatifs et qualitatifs, nous avons sélectionné un total de 568 termes académiques en portugais brésilien, parmi lesquels nous avons 259 noms, 111 adjectifs et 198 verbes. Ensuite, nous avons mis en place deux systèmes conceptuels : un pour les termes en portugais et l’autre pour les termes en français collectés par Tutin (2007). Pour établir des équivalences, nous avons procédé à l'analyse sémantique des termes trouvés dans les deux langues et nous avons déterminé des équivalences selon la méthodologie proposée par la Terminologie, c'est-à-dire à partir de la comparaison des contextes dans lesquels les termes sont insérés et leurs définitions. Parmi les principaux résultats obtenus dans notre recherche, nous pouvons souligner la présence de l’équivalence partielle entre les termes des deux langues et des quasi-synonymes entre les termes d’une même langue. En ce qui concerne la langue française, nous pouvons souligner la présence d'un nombre plus élevé de quasi-synonymes.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)CAPES: 00
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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