1,720,956 research outputs found
De deux à trois... Transition à la parentalité et alliances familiales dans les familles lesboparentales.
No full textLe présent travail s’intéresse au moment particulier du cycle de vie familial dénommé "transition à la parentalité". Les études ayant approfondi ce moment délicat ont souligné la nécessité d’adopter une perspective multifactorielle et procédurale pour une meilleure compréhension du système en voie de développement (Belsky, 1984). Deux principaux facteurs d'étude ont été déterminés : a) le développement des compétences interactives de la famille, la capacité du couple à organiser des modèles interactifs triadiques pendant la grossesse et de les réorganiser successivement dans la relation avec l'enfant; b) les caractéristiques propre à l'enfant, par exemple le tempérament, sont des facteurs pouvant influencer le développement des compétences interactives précoces ainsi que le style de parenting. Ces aspects ont été amplement étudiés au sein des familles hétéroparentales (Fivaz et al. 2001, Favez et al. 2010, McHale et al. 2001) mais très peu au sein des familles homoparentales (D’Amore et al., 2011). La plupart des recherches se sont intéressées à une comparaison du développement de l'enfant dans de ces deux types de familles, et ce sur différentes dimensions telles que la qualité des relations parent-enfant; le développement cognitif; le développement psycho-social; et l'identité de genre (Vecho & Schneider 2005). Nous proposons ici de présenter la situation d’une famille, issue de la recherche longitudinale que nous effectuons actuellement au sein du Service de Clinique Systémique et Psychopathologie Relationnelle de l’Université de Liège. Notre exposé présentera deux étapes de la passation du Lausanne Trilogue Play: prénatale au 7° mois de grossesse et postnatale au 3° mois de vie de l’enfant (Fivaz-Depeursinge, & Corboz-Warnery, 1999). Nous observerons l’intérêt de cette procédure du LTP prénatal en tant qu’instrument prédictif des capacités parentales à agir leurs compétences interactives à la naissance de l'enfant, vérifiées par la procédure du LTP postnatal
Co-parenting among Lesbian Headed Families Two contrasted cases
Full text linkpeer reviewedThe parental function is an individual competence taking place within a dyadic interaction and relationship between adult and infant; and in which each parent actualizes with the infant independently from the other parent. Co-parenting, instead, concerns the ways in which mothers and fathers function together as parents, how they cooperate, support and/or undermine each other in their reciprocal presence or absence and how they manage triadic processes. This key notion inserted with good marital and parent-child relationship seems correlated with good child outcomes (e.g., Brown, et al., 2010). Numerous longitudinal studies has observed co-parenting in “traditional families” (e.g. Favez at al. 2012) and his impact on family alliance; in lesbian headed family co-parenting was studying mainly in terms of couples’ division of family labor (Patterson & Farr, 2011), which researchers view as one aspect of co-parenting (e.g., Feinberg, 2003). In this paper we observe two contrasted co-parenting in two lesbian headed families. Co-parenting will be observed at the help of Lausanne Trilogue Play approach (LTP Fivaz-Depeursinge & Corboz-Warnery’s 1999) during triadic family interaction
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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