1,720,959 research outputs found
La autonomía de la voluntad como principio previo a la autoconfiguración de las cláusulas del contrato
The autoconfiguration of the clauses of the contract ensues in obligations between the parties and in accordance with the autonomy of the will respond to the general interest, as a prior principle to the legal system, the systematization of its legal basis allows through a logical analysis the concretion of knowledge about the theoretical structure of the contract as a regulatory legal instrument of the economy, based on good faith that breaks down as a general principle of law, which constructs conditioned actions and derives legal consequences to be interpreted in the way that favors its application, as a way to achieve the progressiveness of the rights of the individual in society based on the development of public policiesLa autoconfiguración de las cláusulas del contrato sobreviene en obligaciones entre las partes y, de conformidad con la autonomía de la voluntad, responden al interés general, como principio previo al ordenamiento jurídico. La sistematización de su fundamento jurídico permite -mediante un análisis lógico- la concreción de conocimientos sobre la estructura teórica del contrato como instrumento jurídico regulador de la economía. Dicho análisis se basa en la buena fe que irrumpe como un principio general del Derecho, que construye actuaciones condicionadas y derivan consecuencias jurídicas a interpretarse de la forma que más favorezca su aplicación. Esa interpretación es la vía para alcanzar la progresividad de los derechos del individuo en la sociedad a partir del desarrollo de las políticas públicas
A autonomia da vontade como princípio anterior à autoconfiguração das cláusulas do contrato
La autoconfiguración de las cláusulas del contrato sobreviene en obligaciones entre las partes y, de conformidad con la autonomía de la voluntad, responden al interés general, como principio previo al ordenamiento jurídico. La sistematización de su fundamento jurídico permite -mediante un análisis lógico- la concreción de conocimientos sobre la estructura teórica del contrato como instrumento jurídico regulador de la economía. Dicho análisis se basa en la buena fe que irrumpe como un principio general del Derecho, que construye actuaciones condicionadas y derivan consecuencias jurídicas a interpretarse de la forma que más favorezca su aplicación. Esa interpretación es la vía para alcanzar la progresividad de los derechos del individuo en la sociedad a partir del desarrollo de las políticas públicas.The autoconfiguration of the clauses of the contract ensues in obligations between the parties and in accordance with the autonomy of the will respond to the general interest, as a prior principle to the legal system, the systematization of its legal basis allows through a logical analysis the concretion of knowledge about the theoretical structure of the contract as a regulatory legal instrument of the economy, based on good faith that breaks down as a general principle of law, which constructs conditioned actions and derives legal consequences to be interpreted in the way that favors its application, as a way to achieve the progressiveness of the rights of the individual in society based on the development of public policies.Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociale
El conciliador como tercero en la relación contractual : La innovación social en la práctica restaurativa de solución de conflictos
El comportamiento entre las partes, basada en su razón jurídica, impone límites al desequilibrio contractual, que en principio se hace previsible en determinadas circunstancias perceptibles, a partir de una comunicación clara influenciada por valores como herramienta para solucionar conflictos con la participación de un tercero, sobre la base de la conciliación entre las partes, centrada en sus necesidades mediante un proceso colaborativo, innovador, y amistoso, con técnicas asertivas, que constituye una nueva forma de entender la defensa jurídica y la justicia, bajo un código deontológico.The behavior between the parties, based on their legal reason, imposes limits to the contractual imbalance, which in principle is made foreseeable in certain perceivable circumstances, based on a clear communication influenced by values as a tool to resolve conflicts with the participation of a third party, on the basis of reconciliation between the parties, focused on their needs through a collaborative, innovative, and friendly process, with assertive techniques, which constitutes a new way of understanding legal defense and justice, under a code of ethics.Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociale
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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