7 research outputs found
HUBUNGAN POSTUR JANGGAL DENGAN KELUHAN MSDs PADA PEKERJA WORKSHOP DI PT X TAHUN 2022
No full textABSTRACT- MSDs complaints generally include the muscles of the neck, shoulders, arms, hands, fingers, back, waist and lower muscles. Activities carried out by workers that have been going on for a long time such as repetition, force or pressure, vibration, and/or awkward positions are the cause of complaints of musculoskeletal disorders. This research method uses quantitative with cross sectional approach. The research was conducted in the workshop section with 31 respondents. The statistical test used is the Chi Square test. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between the job of installing tires and complaints of MSDs (p value = 0.007), there was a relationship between work of carrying tires and complaints of MSDs (p value = 0.018), there was a relationship between work of installing tires and complaints of MSDs (p value = 0.004 ). There is a relationship between awkward postures (removing tires, carrying tires, and installing tires) with complaints of musculoskeletal disorders in workers in the workshop section at PT X in 2022.Keywords: Awkward postures, MSDs complaints, workshop worker
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM TANGGAP DARURAT (EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLAN) BERDASARKAN NFPA 1600 TAHUN 2019 DI PTOG, JAWA BARAT TAHUN 2023
No full textPotensi terjadinya bencana non alam yang membahayakan terus semakin meningkat yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor sistem pencegahan dampak bencana non alam dalam lingkungan perusahaan yang tidak memadai. Sistem tanggap darurat yang memadai menjadi indikator preventif aspek kesehatan dan keselematan kerja bagi para pekerja sebuah perusahaan. Perusahaan PTOG Jawa Barat merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang minyak bumi dan gas. Penelitian ini bertujuaan untuk menganalisis implementasi sistem tanggap darurat (emergency response plan) berdasarkan NFPA 1600 tahun 2019 di PTOG Jawab Barat tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian yang menganalisis evaluasi program, prosedur dan implementasi sistem tanggap darurat atau ERCM (Emergency Response and Crisis Management). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi sedangkan sumber data berupa data primer dokumen hasil wawancara serta data sekunder dokumen laporan, peraturan dokumen lainnya yang mendukung kajian penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi program ERCM (Emergency Response and Crisis Management) di PTOG telah dilaksanakan dengan baik dan perlu untuk ditingkatkan. Penerapan NFPA 1600, tahun 2019 di PTOG, sudah sesuai dengan standard yang diacu dan sebagian besar sudah sesuai dengan regulasi, dan dari observasi lapangan terbukti dan data semua ada juga sudah terdokumentasi dengan baik. Pihak perusahaan yang bertanggung jawab atas kegiatan komunikasi dan koordinasi dengan pihak external, hal ini di lakukan oleh pekerja dari Area. Penelitian ini diharapkan untuk OG Field dapat mempertahankan dan meningkatkan prosedur yang sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik sesuai dengan Peraturan Kepala BNPB No. 4 Tahun 2008 Tentang Pedoman Penyusunan Rencana Penanggulangan Bencana dan Pedoman ERCM
Analysis of Water Pollution in The Musi River Due to Community and Industrial Activities Using Onlimo
No full textThe Musi River is a natural resource which is one of the main trade routes and the largest air supplier for the people of South Sumatra. However, the condition of the Mus River has undergone changes due to dense settlements and industry. Water quality is an important factor in the sustainability of an ecosystem. Ecosystem damage can start from declining air quality which results in industrial waste that pollutes the Musi River. Water quality measurement parameters include measurements of oxygen, TSS, COD, BOD. Observation station sampling was carried out using Onlimo telemetry technology. Onlimo is a remote, online and real-time air quality monitoring technology developed by BPPT. Sampling was carried out during the transition season on the Musi River which was divided into station 1 located in the Musi River (PDAM Tirta Randik area, Balui Air Unit, Sanga Desa District). On May 10, 2023 there was a pollution index of 7.32 with moderate contamination with the critical parameters Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD). There was an increase in the Pollution index of 7.51 due to an increase in Nitrate from 16 May 2023 to 17 May 2023 due to input from anthropogenic waste caused by differences in sampling time, besides that season and rainfall are reported to play an important role in dissolving a number of components in the waters. For this reason, to prevent and improve the function of the Musi River, namely the government must act decisively on violations committed by factories or companies or the public who dispose of waste carelessl
Patient Safety Concept and Implementation in Traditional/Complementary Alternative Medicine (TM/CAM)
No full textSafety patient in-service health felt important for increasing the quality of service health. Development of TM/CAM services in Indonesia starts to take place with the existence of Law No. 17 of 2023. However, in practice is not yet lots done because it still does not have a receptacle or service. Besides that still limited availability of TM/CAM staff with formal education, Done with studies literature about concept safety patients and implementation in the TM/CAM services. A literature review is a series of related research with library data collection methods, or object research his research dug through a diverse information article journal / bibliography.. Analysis of the data used in the study using an analysis of which one is a concept and which the other is an implementation in the TM/CAM Thereby important implementation of the patient safety concept in a way general under ICPS developed and how its implementation in TM/CAM . The point similarity description detection, incident, harmful incident is first known with Adverse vent, mitigation, and contributing factors/hazards in TM/CAM. Report risks, incidents, harmful incidents, and their importance to climate and culture safety patients in TM/CAM Some incidents mostly originate from the biological (herbal) and acupuncture is relatively small. With increasing interest of public to safety healthcare TM/CAM professions parts of the world and practitioners individual have responsible to improve safety products and practices .This is by the perception public that TM/CAM is natural and considered safe. Therefore a need exists for reporting and research across the country to get a sufficient amount for analysis forward Various types incident potentially harmful related with TM/CAM, as well various the activities described as TM/CAM practices as well amount organizations involved in training or supervision practitioner . This issues need to be considered in the evaluation strategies for reducing future risks
Penerapan HACCP Gula Sehat Stevia di PT Tri Arga Makmur Sentosa
No full textKebutuhan gula untuk manusia sangat tinggi. Gula digunakan sebagai bahan makanan tambahan yang memberikan rasa manis pada makanan dan minuman. Namun, konsumsi gula yang berlebih dapat menimbulkan masalah kesehatan. Penyakit obesitas dan diabetes mellitus adalah dua penyakit yang selalu dihubungkan dengan konsumsi gula yang berlebih. Gula Stevia merupakan salah satu sumber pemanis selain tebu yang memiliki kelebihan berupa tingkat kemanisan 200-300 kali dari gula tebu. Gula stevia didapat dari hasil proses ekstrak daun stevia. Pengolahan gula stevia dilakukan dengan metode ekstrasi dengan menggunakan sistem IoT. Produksi gula stevia dengan menggunakan system IoT ini diharapkan dapat meningkat jumlahnya secara signifikan untuk memenuhi permintaan ekspor sampai dengan 1000 ton perbulan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat tentang penerapan HACCP ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas produk gula stevia dari segi kesehatan
PENGARUH TANAMAN SANSEVIERIA TERHADAP INDOOR AIR QUALITY (IAQ) DI RUANG COPY CENTER UNIVERSITAS XYZ
No full textLatar belakang: Mayoritas individu menghabiskan waktu di dalam bangunan, membuat kualitas udara dalam ruangan sangat berpengaruh bagi kesehatan. Ruang copy center di Universitas XYZ , yang sering digunakan oleh mahasiswa dan staf, berpotensi mengalami polusi udara tinggi.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tanaman sansevieria terhadap Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) di ruang Copy Center Universitas XYZ.
Metode: Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain One-Group Pretest-Posttest. Pengukuran kualitas udara dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dengan menempatkan tanaman Sansevieria di ruang copy center. Parameter yang diukur meliputi suhu, kelembaban, formaldehida (HCHO), partikulat (PM2,5), TVOC, CO, dan CO2.
Hasil: asil menunjukkan penurunan pada kualitas udara setelah intervensi dengan Sansevieria. AQI turun dari 87 (serius) menjadi 33 (ringan). Kadar HCHO, PM2,5, dan TVOC menurun konsisten, sementara kadar CO2 juga menurun meskipun tidak sebesar polutan gas lainnya.
Kesimpulan: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanaman Sansevieria dapat menurunkan kadar HCHO, PM2,5, dan TVOC, serta memperbaiki Air Quality Index di ruang copy center Universitas XYZ, meskipun ada variabel eksternal seperti aktivitas merokok
Mapping Asbestos Vulnerability in Indonesia Using Earthquake Vulnerability
No full textObjectives This study aims to create Indonesia’s first asbestos exposure risk map by analyzing asbestos roofing prevalence, population density, and earthquake vulnerability. This represents a significant innovation by providing valuable insights to support the prevention of asbestos-related diseases in Indonesia. Methods This semi-quantitative study was conducted between June 2024 and September 2024. Data on asbestos roof usage and population density were obtained from the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency, while earthquake risk data were sourced from the Geological Disaster Mitigation Portal. Risk categorization was applied to each variable, and a matrix was developed to evaluate combined risks. Validation was conducted through cross-referencing, and maps were generated using Geographic Information System software. Results Nationally, asbestos roofing use is approximately 8.10%, although prevalence varies significantly among provinces. Bangka Belitung has the highest prevalence at 55.16%, followed by DKI Jakarta (52.10%), Riau Islands (31.99%), and Banten (21.22%). DKI Jakarta also has the highest population density, with 16 158 inhabitants per square kilometer. Combining these factors, DKI Jakarta emerges as the province with the highest asbestos exposure risk. Based on asbestos roofing prevalence, population density, and earthquake risk, provinces classified at very high asbestos exposure risk include DKI Jakarta, West Java, DI Yogyakarta, East Java, Banten, Bali, and West Nusa Tenggara. Provinces categorized as high-risk include North Sumatra, Bengkulu, Lampung, and Central Java. Conclusions This map supports the development of future public health policies by identifying high-risk areas, optimizing resource allocation, and informing targeted intervention strategies
