1,720,953 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Le désir de maternité des femmes du Puy-de-dôme en 2024 : étude qualitative phénoménologique auprès des femmes nullipares de 18 à 45 ans
No full textIntroduction: a fundamental subject rooted in the history of humanity, the desire for motherhood has regained attention, particularly in the context of the call for "réarmement démographique" launched by Emmanuel Macron. This study aimed to provide an overview of how women living in Puy-de-Dôme perceive motherhood in 2024, to identify the factors influencing this reflection, and to shed light on reproductive health-related choices.Method: a qualitative phenomenological study was conducted through a descriptive and hermeneutic analysis of semi-structured interviews with twelve nulliparous women aged 23 to 41, all residing in the Puy-de-Dôme department.Results: three main profiles emerged: an instinctive desire for motherhood, a clearly stated non-desire, and an uncertain or evolving desire. One in three women expressed no wish to have children. Despite the uniqueness of each story, common themes appeared regarding personal questioning, individual experiences, reproductive choices, and the need for support.Discussion: the desire for motherhood lies at the intersection of personal, social, and contemporary dynamics, aligning with trends observed in existing studies. This subject highlights the growing role of midwives in the overall health of women, particularly among younger populations.Conclusion: these accounts call for a rethinking of current narratives. It seems essential to amplify women's voices through a national study.Introduction : sujet fondamental ancré dans l’histoire de l’humanité, le désir de maternité suscite un regain d’intérêt, notamment dans le contexte de l’appel au « réarmement démographique » lancé par Emmanuel Macron. Cette étude visait à dresser un état des lieux du rapport des femmes du Puy-de-Dôme à la maternité en 2024, à identifier les facteurs influençant cette réflexion et à éclairer les choix en matière de santé génésique.Méthode : une étude qualitative phénoménologique a été menée à partir d’une analyse descriptive et herméneutique d’entretiens semi-directifs réalisés auprès de douze femmes nullipares de 23 à 41 ans résidant dans le Puy-de-Dôme.Résultats : trois profils se sont dégagés : un désir instinctif de maternité, un non-désir affirmé, et un désir incertain ou évolutif. Une femme sur trois a exprimé ne pas souhaiter d’enfant. Malgré leurs singularités, les récits ont révélé des constantes autour des questionnements, de la dimension personnelle, des choix en santé génésique et des besoins d’accompagnement.Discussion : le désir de maternité s’inscrit à la croisée de logiques personnelles, sociales et contemporaines, en cohérence avec les dynamiques mises en évidence dans les études existantes. Ce sujet met en lumière la place croissante des sages-femmes dans la santé globale des femmes notamment chez les plus jeunes.Conclusion : ces témoignages appellent à repenser les discours actuels. Il semble essentiel d’amplifier la parole des femmes via une étude nationale
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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