122,185 research outputs found
Feline panleucopenia. Parvovirus infections (Chapter 12) - Decaro N., Buonavoglia C., Ryser-Degorgis M.-P., Gortazar C.
Introduction. Adenovirus infections (Chapter 14) - Decaro N., Buonavoglia C., Eatwell K., Erdelyi K., Duff J.P.
Canine respiratory coronavirus infection. Coronavirus infections (Chapter 14) - Gavier-Widén D., Ryser-Degiorgis M.-P., Decaro N., Buonavoglia C.
Novel human coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2): A lesson from animal coronaviruses
The recent pandemic caused by the novel human coronavirus, referrred to as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), not only is having a great impact on the health care systems and economies in all continents but it is also causing radical changes of common habits and life styles. The novel coronavirus (CoV) recognises, with high probability, a zoonotic origin but the role of animals in the SARS-CoV-2 epidemiology is still largely unknown. However, CoVs have been known in animals since several decades, so that veterinary coronavirologists have a great expertise on how to face CoV infections in animals, which could represent a model for SARS-CoV-2 infection in humans. In the present paper, we provide an up-to-date review of the literature currently available on animal CoVs, focusing on the molecular mechanisms that are responsible for the emergence of novel CoV strains with different antigenic, biologic and/or pathogenetic features. A full comprehension of the mechanisms driving the evolution of animal CoVs will help better understand the emergence, spreading, and evolution of SARS-CoV-2
Infectious canine hepatitis. Adenovirus infections (Chapter 14) - Decaro N., Buonavoglia C., Eatwell K., Erdelyi K., Duff J.P.
L'evoluzione degli apparati nel sistema della documentazione nel Parlamento italiano: l'esperienza del Servizio Studi
Epidemiology of Bovine Pestiviruses Circulating in Italy
Pestiviruses are widespread and economically important pathogens of cattle and other animals. Pestivirus A (formerly known as Bovine viral diarrhea virus 1, BVDV-1), Pestivirus B (Bovine viral diarrhea virus 2, BVDV-2), and Pestivirus H (HoBi-like pestivirus, HoBiPeV) species are infecting primarily cattle. Like other RNA viruses, pestiviruses are characterized by a high degree of genetic variability. This high rate of variability is revealed by the existence of a number of viral subgenotypes within each species. In cattle, the highest number of pestivirus subgenotypes has been documented in European countries, particularly in Italy. The aim of this review is to report an up-to-date overview about the genetic diversity of pestiviruses in Italian cattle herds. All three bovine pestiviruses species have been identified in cattle population with variable frequency and geographical distribution. The genetic diversity of Italian pestiviral strains may have diagnostic and immunological implications, affecting the performance of diagnostic tools and the full cross-protection elicited by commercially available vaccines. Implementation and strengthening of coordinated approaches for bovine pestivirus control in Italy are recommended. Therefore, it would be extremely important to increase control and restriction measures to the trade of cattle and biological products of bovine origin, including those containing fetal bovine serum
Erasing the Invisible Line to Empower the Pandemic Response
A challenging debate has arisen on the role of veterinary expertise in facing the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. It seems totally unreasonable that in most countries, veterinary diagnostic and tracing forces were not deployed at the start to perform strategic tasks, which could have mitigated the outcome of this dramatic health emergency. Erasing the invisible line between human and veterinary virology will empower the response to future pandemics
Il dialogo tra parlamenti e il dialogo tra corti: nuove tendenze del costituzionalismo , LUISS University Press, Roma 2009.
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