1,720,954 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Imbibition et dispersion d'un agrégat sous écoulement
No full textThe GOAL of my PhD is to study the fundamental mechanisms of mixing a powder with a liquid. The mix of focus proceeds as follows:At start, as the powder and the liquid are filled in the mixer, powder aggregates form.Then each powder aggregate evolves under the influence of several phenomena: imbibition, spontaneous phenomenon corresponding to the infiltration of a liquid inside a porous medium by capillarity; and the forced phenomenon of rupture under flow. At last the powder is finely and homogeneously dispersed in the liquid. My PhD is thus organized in two parts: the study of the imbibitions kinetics of a spherical aggregate, and the study of the rupture of an aggregate under flow.The SUCCESS of the study relies on the thorough experiments: from creating a new aggregate manufacturing process using 3D printing, to determining empirical laws corresponding to new phenomena.Le BUT de ma thèse est d’étudier les mécanismes fondamentaux du mélange d’une poudre avec un liquide : Au début du mélange, la poudre et le liquide sont versés dans le mélangeur, des agrégats de poudre communément appelés grumeaux se forment. Ensuite chaque agrégat va évoluer par l’action de plusieurs phénomènes : l’imbibition, phénomène spontané qui désigne l’infiltration d’un liquide dans un milieu poreux par capillarité ; et le phénomène forcé de rupture sous contraintes d’écoulement. A l’état final la poudre est dispersée finement et de façon homogène dans le liquide. Ma thèse est alors structurée en deux parties : l’étude de la cinétique d’imbibition d’un agrégat sphérique immergé ; et l’étude de la rupture d’un agrégat sous contrainte extérieure. La REUSSITE de l’étude provient des expériences approfondies: de la création d’un nouveau procédé de fabrication d’un agrégat grâce à l’impression 3D, jusqu’à la détermination de lois empiriques de nouveaux phénomènes mis en évidence
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Imbibition and dispersion of an aggregate under flow
No full textLe BUT de ma thèse est d’étudier les mécanismes fondamentaux du mélange d’une poudre avec un liquide : Au début du mélange, la poudre et le liquide sont versés dans le mélangeur, des agrégats de poudre communément appelés grumeaux se forment. Ensuite chaque agrégat va évoluer par l’action de plusieurs phénomènes : l’imbibition, phénomène spontané qui désigne l’infiltration d’un liquide dans un milieu poreux par capillarité ; et le phénomène forcé de rupture sous contraintes d’écoulement. A l’état final la poudre est dispersée finement et de façon homogène dans le liquide. Ma thèse est alors structurée en deux parties : l’étude de la cinétique d’imbibition d’un agrégat sphérique immergé ; et l’étude de la rupture d’un agrégat sous contrainte extérieure. La REUSSITE de l’étude provient des expériences approfondies: de la création d’un nouveau procédé de fabrication d’un agrégat grâce à l’impression 3D, jusqu’à la détermination de lois empiriques de nouveaux phénomènes mis en évidence.The GOAL of my PhD is to study the fundamental mechanisms of mixing a powder with a liquid. The mix of focus proceeds as follows:At start, as the powder and the liquid are filled in the mixer, powder aggregates form.Then each powder aggregate evolves under the influence of several phenomena: imbibition, spontaneous phenomenon corresponding to the infiltration of a liquid inside a porous medium by capillarity; and the forced phenomenon of rupture under flow. At last the powder is finely and homogeneously dispersed in the liquid. My PhD is thus organized in two parts: the study of the imbibitions kinetics of a spherical aggregate, and the study of the rupture of an aggregate under flow.The SUCCESS of the study relies on the thorough experiments: from creating a new aggregate manufacturing process using 3D printing, to determining empirical laws corresponding to new phenomena
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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