1,720,965 research outputs found
The Importance of Artworks 3D Digitalization at the Time of COVID Epidemy: Case Studies by the Use of a Multi-wavelengths Technique
Full text linkAt the moment when this article is written, a pandemic disease is attacking our lives, our style of living and our economy. The present work uses this occasion for focusing the attention on the importance to make available a digital copy of our knowledge, history and habits. The slower passing of time inside own residence let the individual to rediscover natural indoor activities, like reading a book or watching a documentary, and try to mentally escape by a virtual visit in a museum or a city. The first evidence coming out from these sites is mainly the limits of this technology for appreciating the artworks, even inside 3D environments, and, probably the most important, the lack of standardization in terms of accessibility and quality of the products. The present work focuses the attention only on one of the aspects of the processes for studying and documenting an artwork: the data acquisition and preprocessing data fusion. For approaching these steps, an out-of-the-market 3D technology based on the combination of several laser sources will be described: the description of this kind of systems is the pretext for analyzing the main differences with the available devices and techniques today largely used in Cultural Heritage environment, but especially for highlighting how the research can try to unify the gamification with diagnostic and restoration support in this sector
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
In situ and remote laser diagnostics for material characterization from plasma facing components to Cultural Heritage surfaces
No full textOptical and spectroscopic techniques offer unique possibilities for non destructive or micro-destructive characterization of surfaces, with widespread applications, starting from in-line monitoring of industrial processes. A significant group of industrial applications concerns nuclear grade material characterization and plasma diagnostics relevant to the thermonuclear fusion process. However, technologies and methodologies originally developed for specific in-vessel utilization, can easily find additional in-situ and remote application to environmental and cultural heritage (CH) diagnostics addressed to preventive conservation and restoration of surfaces. At ENEA Frascati different prototypes have been developed and patented to collect reflectance and fluorescence images excited at different ultraviolet and visible laser wavelengths, Raman and LIBS signals. Portable integrated instruments suitable for operation at different distances from a 1.5 to 30 m, have been assembled and operated in laboratory on multilayered samples and in field campaigns for Security and on CH painted surfaces. Significant results relevant to the cross fertilization among different applications will be presented and discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Upgraded concepts and design of an in vessel inspection system for fusion reactors
No full textThe inspection of the internal wall of the large fusion reactors represents a difficult problem to solve due to the hostile environment, which is characterized by the presence of radiation, temperature, high vacuum and high magnetic field. However, the internal inspection system is essential to verify the status of the components of the first wall and therefore to plan the remote management operations correctly. At the Frascati laboratories, a specific technology was developed that can solve the problem by arriving at a first prototype of a laser measuring system, which passed the conceptual design review phase of ITER. The scanning head of the prototype was based on a rotating prism. More recently a complete overhaul of the system has been made that was based on further experiences of similar systems that have been developed for different fields, such as fine arts and underwater inspection systems. This revision, while maintaining the general concepts of the previous prototype, has completely revised the scanning head. The prism has been replaced with a mirrors based system, thus conceptually avoiding the multiple reflections within the prism itself that limited the accuracy of the old prototype. Furthermore, the new scanning head has been provided with an embedded calibration system with the relative calibration procedures. The new project presently represents an internal development of the Frascati laboratories and has been protected by a patent currently being extended internationally
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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