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    Davis Joseph S. — Our changed Population Outlook and its Significance

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    Henry Louis. Davis Joseph S. — Our changed Population Outlook and its Significance. In: Population, 7ᵉ année, n°4, 1952. p. 750

    Davis Joseph S. — Our changed Population Outlook and its Significance

    No full text
    Henry Louis. Davis Joseph S. — Our changed Population Outlook and its Significance. In: Population, 7ᵉ année, n°4, 1952. p. 750

    Davis Joseph and Mary (Houlihan) Roche headstone in St. Francis of Assisi Cemetery

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    Davis Joseph and Mary (Houlihan) Roche headstone in St. Francis of Assisi Cemetery in Outer Cove

    Davis Joseph S. — The Population Upsurge and the American Economy 1945-1980

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    Sauvy Alfred. Davis Joseph S. — The Population Upsurge and the American Economy 1945-1980. In: Population, 9ᵉ année, n°1, 1954. p. 150

    Live-load models for design and fatigue evaluation of highway bridges

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    New load design factors and models are introduced to account for site-specific live-load demands in the state of New Jersey. Live-load for highway bridges is highly site specific. The current AASHTO LRFD design specifications provide a notional design truck to which load factors are applied. These strength design factors were calibrated using reliability theory to provide a consistent level of safety for various spans and bridge types. The original calibration was done using a small sample of data from decades ago. Truck weights and volumes have significantly increased, reducing the level of safety of highway bridges designed today. Live-load is quantified using an extensive weigh-in-motion (WIM) database for the state of New Jersey as well as instrumentation at a bridge located in the heart of Port Newark, NJ. An integrated system combines a WIM system to measure truck loads and a data logger to capture the strains and deflections. This, first of its kind, system provides a complete picture of bridge behavior. The WIM data collected include all of the parameters needed to quantify truck loading: gross and axle weights, axle spacings, classification, counts, speeds, lane, etc. The bridge response includes parameters such as: strains and deflections. Information on truck loads are used to develop load effect envelopes for various span lengths. The load effects are then extrapolated using Normal probability paper to predict the maximum expected levels for the full service life of 75 years. The effect of other distributions, various measurement durations, and truck multiple presence is also studied. Based on the analysis of moment and shear envelops for various spans, it was found that the current load factors must be increased to maintain the level of safety that the code dictates. A new load model is proposed to provide a more uniform bias for New Jersey trucks. Fatigue load effects are studied in terms of effective truck weights, truck dimensions, and multiple presence in comparison with current evaluation procedures. Experimental load and response data from the instrumented bridge along with computer models is used to study the effect of truck weight, volume, and multiple presence of the fatigue life. Statistical techniques developed by the automotive industry are applied to short experimental measurements to predict a fatigue load profile that would be expected if measurement extended to a much longer duration. The rainflow extrapolation techniques utilize Extreme Value Theory and non-parametric smoothing methods to render a future prediction of the rainflow counted stress cycle matrix. The effect of measurement duration, seasonality, and truck multiple presence on fatigue life prediction is studied.Ph.D.Includes bibliographical references (p. 315-316)

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
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