1,721,231 research outputs found
STARSS: A spatio-temporal action rating system for soccer
No full textAn important task in sports analytics is to devise player-performance metrics that allow managers to take better-informed decisions. While several such metrics have been proposed for baseball, basketball, and ice hockey, this task has virtually remained unexplored to date for soccer. This paper presents an approach for automatically rating the actions performed by soccer players based on historical match data. The approach considers all player actions that contribute to a team’s offensive output and accounts for the context of the actions.sponsorship: Tom Decroos is supported by the KU Leuven Research Fund (C22/15/015) and FWO-Vlaanderen (G.0356.12). Jan Van Haaren was supported by the Agency for Innovation by Science and Technology in Flanders (IWT). Vladimir Dzyuba is supported by FWO-Vlaanderen. Jesse Davis is partially supported by the KU Leuven Research Fund (C22/15/015) and FWO-Vlaanderen (G.0356.12, SBO-150033).status: Publishe
Predicting the potential of professional soccer players
No full textProjecting how a player’s skill level will evolve in the future is a crucial problem faced by sports teams. Traditionally, player projections have been evaluated by human scouts, who are subjective and may suffer from biases. More recently, there has been interest in automated projection systems such as the PECOTA system for baseball and the CARMELO system for basketball. In this paper, we present a projection system for soccer players called APROPOS which is inspired by the CARMELO and PECOTA systems. APROPOS predicts the potential of a soccer player by searching a historical database to identify similar players of the same age. It then bases its prediction for the target player’s progression on how the similar previous players actually evolved. We evaluate APROPOS on players from the five biggest European soccer leagues and show that it clearly outperforms a more naive baseline.sponsorship: Tom Decroos is supported by the KU Leuven Research Fund (C22/15/015) and FWO-Vlaanderen (G.0356.12). Jan Van Haaren was supported by the Agency for Innovation by Science and Technology in Flanders (IWT). Jesse Davis is partially supported by the KU Leuven Research Fund (C22/15/015) and FWO Vlaanderen (G.0356.12, SBO-150033).status: Publishe
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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