531 research outputs found

    The Irish in the Atlantic world

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    The Irish in the Atlantic World presents a transnational and comparative view of the Irish historical and cultural experiences as phenomena transcending traditional chronological, topical, and ethnic paradigms. Edited by David T. Gleeson, this collection of essays offers a robust new vision of the global nature of the Irish diaspora within the Atlantic context from the eighteenth century to the present and makes original inroads for new research in Irish studies

    The Green and the Gray: the Irish in the Confederate States of America

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    Why did many Irish Americans, who did not have a direct connection to slavery, choose to fight for the Confederacy? This perplexing question is at the heart of David T. Gleeson's sweeping analysis of the Irish in the Confederate States of America. Taking a broad view of the subject, Gleeson considers the role of Irish southerners in the debates over secession and the formation of the Confederacy, their experiences as soldiers, the effects of Confederate defeat for them and their emerging ethnic identity, and their role in the rise of Lost Cause ideology. Focusing on the experience of Irish southerners in the years leading up to and following the Civil War, as well as on the Irish in the Confederate army and on the southern home front, Gleeson argues that the conflict and its aftermath were crucial to the integration of Irish Americans into the South. Throughout the book, Gleeson draws comparisons to the Irish on the Union side and to southern natives, expanding his analysis to engage the growing literature on Irish and American identity in the nineteenth-century United States

    Global environmental (in)equity and the cosmopolitan project

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    This paper examines the relationship between economic globalisation and environmental inequity which is defined in terms of transnational harm and injustice. It argues that globalisation has been neither normatively neutral nor materially benign in its environmental consequences. The global politics of the environment has therefore come to be characterised by inequities in the use of resources and production of waste, in environmental impact, and in access to the structures of environmental governance at a local and global level. In effect, the lives of others-beyond-borders are shaped without their participation or consent. Drawing on cosmopolitanism as an ethical and political practice suggests that at least three conditions are essential for an equitable and just form of global environmental governance: recognition of equal moral obligation across borders, compensatory burden-sharing and a politics of consent. However, actual global practice on the environment has fallen short on each, complicated and compromised by uncertainty over the role of the state as moral agent in a globalised world

    English Ethnicity and Culture in North America

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    To many, English immigrants contributed nothing substantial to the varied palette of ethnicity in North America. While there is wide recognition of German American, French American, African American, and Native American cultures, discussion of English Americans as a distinct ethnic group is rare. Yet the historians writing in English Ethnicity and Culture in North America show that the English were clearly immigrants too in a strange land, adding their own hues to the American and Canadian characters. In this collection, editor David T. Gleeson and other contributors explore some of the continued links between England, its people, and its culture with North America in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. These essays challenge the established view of the English having no "ethnicity," highlighting the vibrancy of the English and their culture in North America. The selections also challenge the prevailing notion of the English as "invisible immigrants." Recognizing the English as a distinct ethnic group, similar to the Irish, Scots, and Germans, also has implications for understanding American identity by providing a clearer picture of how Americans often have defined themselves in the context of Old World cultural traditions. Several contributors to English Ethnicity and Culture in North America track the English in North America from Episcopal pulpits to cricket fields and dance floors. For example Donald M. MacRaild and Tanja Bueltmann explore the role of St. George societies before and after the American Revolution in asserting a separate English identity across class boundaries. In addition Kathryn Lamontagne looks at English ethnicity in the working-class culture and labor union activities of workers in Fall River, Massachusetts. Ultimately all the work included here challenges the idea of a coherent, comfortable Anglo-cultural mainstream and indicates the fluid and adaptable nature of what it meant and means to be English in North America

    'To live and die [for] Dixie': Irish civilians and the Confederate States of America

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    Around 20,000 Irishmen served in the Confederate army in the Civil War. As a result, they left behind, in various Southern towns and cities, large numbers of friends, family, and community leaders. As with native-born Confederates, Irish civilian support was crucial to Irish participation in the Confederate military effort. Also, Irish civilians served in various supporting roles: in factories and hospitals, on railroads and diplomatic missions, and as boosters for the cause. They also, however, suffered in bombardments, sieges, and the blockade. Usually poorer than their native neighbours, they could not afford to become 'refugees' and move away from the centres of conflict. This essay, based on research from manuscript collections, contemporary newspapers, British Consular records, and Federal military records, will examine the role of Irish civilians in the Confederacy, and assess the role this activity had on their integration into Southern communities. It will also look at Irish civilians in the defeat of the Confederacy, particularly when they came under Union occupation. Initial research shows that Irish civilians were not as upset as other whites in the South about Union victory. They welcomed a return to normalcy, and often 'collaborated' with Union authorities. Also, Irish desertion rates in the Confederate army were particularly high, and I will attempt to gauge whether Irish civilians played a role in this. All of the research in this paper will thus be put in the context of the Drew Gilpin Faust/Gary Gallagher debate on the influence of the Confederate homefront on military performance. By studying the Irish civilian experience one can assess how strong the Confederate national experiment was. Was it a nation without a nationalism

    Letter to David Moore by the JACL

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    A letter sent to David Moore regarding an inquiry David Moore had about the requirements of becoming a JACL memberCollected by David Moore.Japanese American An All American 0 National 413-415 BEASON BLDG. itizens League American Citizens arters TELEPHONE 5-6501 SALT LAKE CITY 1, UTAH Mr. David c. Moore Rt. 5, Box 544 Phoenix, Arizbna Dear Mr. Moore September 9, 1944 Your letter to Mr. Joe Masaoka has been referred to our office, and we wish to thank you for your remittance of 2.50inpaymentforyourrenewaltothePacificCitizenInreferencetoyourqueryoftherequirementsofbecomingaJACLmember,weshallattempttoadviseyouofthethreedifferentdivisionswhichourorganizationembraces.TheassociatedandactivedivisionsareconsistedofJapaneseAmericans.WealsohavethesupportingmembershipdivisionwhichisconsistedofourCaucasianfriends.Threesubdivisionsareinthesupportingmembershipdivision;contributing(2.50 in payment for your renewal to the Pacific Citizen • In reference to your qu ery of the re quirements of becoming a JACL member, we shall attempt to advise you of the three different divi s i ons which our organization embr aces. The associated and active divisions are consisted of Japanese Americans. We also have the supporting membership division which is consisted of our Caucasian friends. Three subdivisions are in the supporting membership division; contri buting ( 5 .oo or more) , sustaining ( 10.00ormore),andpatron(10 .00 or more ), and patron ( 25.00 or more}. By becoming a supporting member, · you are automatically placed on the Pacific Citizen mailing list; however , in your case an extension will be made to your sub­scription inasmuch as you are already a subscriber. Also, we shall pla ce you on our bulletin mailing list. We re gret that presently we have no available copie s of our cons ti tut ion. Encl.osed please find a copy of the preamble. We ant icipate printing revised copies of the constitution as soon a s t he proposed c:hanges are s anctioned. Please remind us again, and we shall be happy to send you a copy. Mr. Ma saoka is busily occupied a ccompanying Pfc. 'l'homas Hi ga , a veteran of t he 100 t h Infantry Battalion, who is touring the differ ent commun ities speaki ng before our chapters t o relate to the people the true picture of t he battlefront and to spike all groundless rumors which are harmful. This project is being sponsored by the JACL, a nd Mr. Masaoka being our r eprese nt ati ve, undoubte dl y ha s very lit t le time to devote t o current matters, and as ks to be remembered to you. Yours very truly, ttt J APANESE AMERICAN CITIZENS LEAGUE For Better Americans in A Greater America JAPAt-J"ESE AMERICAN CITIZENS LEAGUE NATIONAL SPON SORS ARIZONA BISHOP w ALTER MTTCHELL.. ....................................... ........... Phoenix CALIFORNIA MRS. WALLACE B. ALEXANDER .................................................. Orinda BENJAMIN W. BLACK, M.D ..................................................... Oakland DR. MONROE DEUTSCH ............................................................. Berkeley Louis GOLDBLATT ............................................... ........... San Francisco KIRBY PAGE ............................................................................. La Habra RT. REV. EDWARD L. PARSONS ...................................... San Francisco REv. DR. IRVING F. RETCHERT ..................................... .San Francisco BISHOP CH ARLES S. REIFSNTDER ........................................... Pasadena BISHOP W. BERTRAND STEVENS ........................................ Los Angeles JOSEPH S. THOMPSON ..................................................... San Francisco Au GUST VOLLMER .................................................................. Berkeley ANNIE CLO WATSON ......................................................... San Francisco DR. RAY LYMAN WILBUR ...................................................... Palo Alto CONNECTICUT DR. WILLIAM ALLEN NEILSON ... ..................................... Falls Village COLORADO BISHOP W. E. HAMMAKER ........................................................ Denver }AMES G. PATTON ....................................................................... Denver FLORIDA DR. HAMILTON HoLT ................ ·······································Winter Park ILLINOIS DR. EDWIN R. EMRIIEE ............................................................... Chicago DR. CHARLES CLAYTON MonRISON .......................................... Chicago REV. DR. ALBERT W. PALMER ..... .......................................... Chicago WILLARD TOWNSEND ............................................................... Chicago KANSAS WILLIAM ALLEN WH ITE (1868•1944) .................................. Emporia MASSACHUSETTS DR. RALPH BARTON PERRY ................................................ Cambridge MICHIGAN AUGUST SCT·IOLLE MISSOURI ........... Detroit BISHOP EDWIN V. O'HARA ...................................... ......... Kansas City BISHOP WILLIAM ScARLET .......... ........................................... St. Louis NEBRASKA JAMES L. p AXTON ...................... ·················································omaha NEW YORK DR. CARL W. ACKERMAN ...................................................... New York WILLIAM AGAR .................................... .................................. New York ROGER N. BALDWIN ................................................................ New York EUGENE E. BARNETT ............................................................... New York HARRY LORIN BINSSE ............................................................ New York DR. HARRY WoO!lBURN CHASE ............................................ New York . REV. DR. DAVID DE So LA PooL ........................................... New York REV. DR. HARRY EMERSON FosDICK .................................... New York READ LEWIS ............................................................................ New York REV. DR. REINHOLD NIEBUHR .............................................. New York GEORGE SCHUYLER ................................................................. New York DR. JoHN W. THOMAS ........................................................ New York REV. DR. E. McNEILL PoTEAT ............................................. Rochester MR. AND MRS. HARPER SmLEY ............................................ Rochester NORMAN THOMAS ................................................................ New York BISHOP HENRY ST. GEORGE TucKER .................................... New York BISHOP }AMES E. WALSH .................................................... New York RICHARll J. WALSH ................................................................ New York NORTH CAROLINA DR. FRANK P. GRAHAM ...................................................... Chapel Hill How ARD W. ODUM ...................................................... Chapel Hill OHIO GEORGE T. TRUNDLE .............................................................. Cleveland DR. 0. M. WALTON ..... ........................... ............................... Cleveland OREGON E. B. MAcNAUGHTON ................. ............................................. Portland HON. CHARLES A. SPRAGUE ............................ ........................... Salem PENNSYLVANIA PEARL S. BucK ......................................................... ................. Perkasie DR. RUFUS M. }ONES ............................................................. Haverford DR. FELIX MoRLEY ................................................................ Haverford DR. JOHN W. NASON .......................................................... Swarthmore CLARENCE E. P rcKETT ...................................................... Philadelphia TENNESSEE JENNINGS PERRY .................. : ................................................. Nashville TEXAS DR. HOMER P. RAINEY ................................................................ Austin UTAH MRs. BuHTON W. MUSSER.................... ........................ Salt Lake City ARTHUR GAETH .......................................... ................... Salt Lake City VERMONT DOROTHY CANFIELD FISHER .................................................. Arlington VIRGINIA MRS. J . B. CALKINS .......................................... ..................... Arlington REV. DR. J. W. BILL MARSHALL .......................................... Richmond WASHINGTON BENJAMIN H. KIZER ................................................................. Spokane DR. J ESSE STEINER ....................................................................... Seattle WASHINGTON; D. C. DR. WILL w. ALEXANDER MONROE SWEETLAND RAYMOND GRAM SWING MR. AND MRS. CHARLES P. TAFT Site Name N/A Object ID 1987.1.2 Collection Moore, David Object Name Letter Title Letter to David Moore by the JACL Creator Japanese American Citizens League Date 9/9/1944 Description A letter sent to David Moore regarding an inquiry David Moore had about the requirements of becoming a JACL member Dimension Details 11 x 8.5 x .03 in Provenance Collected by David Moore. Number of Pages

    English Ethnicity and Culture in North America

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    English Ethnicity and Culture in North America. David T. Gleeson, ed. Columbia: The University of South Carolina Press, 2017. ISBN: 978-1-61117-786-2 (Hardback); ISBN: 978-1-61117-787-9 (ebook). $49.99. 240 p

    Effect of restricting silage feeding prepartum on time of calving, dystocia and stillbirth in Holstein-Friesian cows

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    peer-reviewedA study was carried out to investigate the effect of restricting silage feeding on time of calving and calving performance in Holstein-Friesian cows. In the treatment group (n = 1,248 cows, 12 herds) silage feeding commenced in the evening (17:00 to 20:00 h), after a period of restricted access (2 to 10 h) while in the control group ad-libitum access to silage was provided over the 24 h period (n = 1,193 cows, 12 herds). Daytime and nighttime calvings were defined as calvings occurring between the hours of 06:30 and 00:29 and between 00:30 and 06:29, respectively. Restricting access to silage resulted in less calvings at night compared to cows with ad-libitum access to silage (18 vs 22%, P < 0.05). Cows with restricted access to silage had a higher percentage of difficult calvings (11 vs 7%, P < 0.001) and stillbirths (7 vs 5%, P < 0.05) compared to cows in the control group. The percentage of calvings at night was lower (13%) when access to silage was restricted for 10 h compared to 2, 4 or 6 h (22, 18, 25%, respectively) (P < 0.001). Calf sire breed, calf gender or cow parity did not influence time of calving. In conclusion, offering silage to pregnant Holstein-Friesian cows in the evening, after a period of restricted access, reduced the incidence of nighttime calvings, but increased the incidence of dystocia and stillbirth

    Reluctant leaders : an analysis of middle managers' perceptions of leadership in further education in England

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    The research that forms the basis for this article draws attention to a group of middle managers who are reluctant to become leaders because they seek more space and autonomy to stay in touch with their subject, their students, and their own pedagogic values and identities, family commitments and the balance between work and life. This reluctance is reinforced by their scepticism that leadership in Further Education (FE) is becoming less hierarchical and more participative. In a sector that has had more than its fair share of reformist intervention, there is some scepticism of the latest fad of distributed and transformative leadership as a new panacea to cure all the accumulated 'ills' of Further Education in England. Although focused primarily on this one sector in an English context, the article draws some inferences where there are parallels with wider sectors of public sector reform and where the uneasy (and incomplete) transitions from 'old' to 'new' public management have been underpinned by invasive audit, inspection and performance cultures

    The Civil War as Global Conflict: Transnational Meanings of the American Civil War [book review]

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    This article is a review of the book "The Civil War as Global Conflict: Transnational Meanings of the American Civil War" edited by David T. Gleeson and Simon Lewis
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