1,720,955 research outputs found
N. Coulet, M. Garden, J. Gaudemet, F. Malion, J.-P. Poly, J.-P. Poussou, R Riché, D. Schnapper, G. Tapinos, sous la direction de Y. Lequin, Histoire des étrangers et de l'immigration en France, 1992, Larousse, Paris
No full textDarsy Gilbert. N. Coulet, M. Garden, J. Gaudemet, F. Malion, J.-P. Poly, J.-P. Poussou, R Riché, D. Schnapper, G. Tapinos, sous la direction de Y. Lequin, Histoire des étrangers et de l'immigration en France, 1992, Larousse, Paris. In: Cahiers de sociologie économique et culturelle, n°32, 1999. pp. 133-135
Revenu minimum d'insertion, pauvreté traditionnelle et nouvelle pauvreté
No full textPoverty is a reality in modem societies, even the developed ones. Whilst a traditional form of poverty exists characterised by what has been called "poverty culture", these is also a new form of poverty, a consequence of the tensions in the economic system and the labour market. What is new about the Minimum Integration Income, compared to classic targeted forms of benefit, is that while trying to help the poor it also attempts to offer them a way to integrate depending on their personal ability to rejoin the active population. Starting with a survey conducted in the Indre department in France, we shall try to analyse the characteristics of these two types of poverty and then we shall study what had become of the individuals in question one year later. Revealing as it has done the pauperisation of the Social fabric, the Minimum Integration Income has made it possible to alleviate the desocialization of one section of the population, that is, the most underprivileged.La pauvreté est une réalité des sociétés modernes même développées. S’il existe une pauvreté traditionnelle, caractérisée par ce qu'on a appelé la "culture de pauvreté", il existe aussi une nouvelle pauvreté, conséquence des tensions du système économique et du marché du travail. Le RMI innove, par rapport aux mesures classiques d'allocations ciblées, en cherchant à la fois à aider les personnes dans la misère et à leur proposer un "itinéraire d'insertion" en fonction de leur capacité propre à rejoindre le monde du travail. A partir d'une enquête menée dans le département de l'Indre, on cherchera à analyser les caractéristiques de ces deux types de pauvreté et, après un an, à étudier le devenir des personnes concernées. Le RMI, qui apparaît comme un révélateur de la paupérisation du tissu social, a permis d'atténuer la désocialisation d'une partie, la plus défavorisée, de la population.Chevalier Yves, Darsy Gilbert. Revenu minimum d'insertion, pauvreté traditionnelle et nouvelle pauvreté. In: Cahiers de sociologie économique et culturelle, n°22, 1994. pp. 75-89
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
De l’illettrisme comme sources de stratégies comportementales
No full textIlletrismus als Quelle von Verhaltensstrategien -
Die Sozialpsychologie definiert die Integration durch die Annnahme der geltenden Normen und Werte in einer sozialen Gruppe zu der die Person gehört. Die Verhaltensweisen und das Selbstbild sind relativ stabile psychosoziale Konstruktionen während der ganzen Existenz und ein Teil davon wird während der Schulzeiterfahrung ausgearbeitet. Indem analphabetische Personen die Arbeitswelt durch eine bezahlte Beschäftigung entdecken drückt sich ihre Mitgliedschaft in der Gruppe aus sowie der Wunsch erneut lesen-schreibenzählen zu lernen.Illiteracy as a source of behavioural strategies -
Social psychology defines integration as an adhesion to the current norms and patterns of the social group to which the individual belongs. Behaviours and selfimage are relatively stable psycho-social structures mostly developed during the schooling experience. The opportunity to discover the labour market with a paid employment, will enable illiterate people to express their membership to the group and their desire to learn again how to read-write and count.La psychologie sociale définit l’insertion par l’adhésion aux normes et aux valeurs en cours dans un groupe social auquel la personne appartient. Les attitudes et l’image de soi sont des constructions psychosociales relativement stables tout au long de l’existence et une partie d’elles s’élabore pendant la période de l’expérience scolaire. C’est en faisant découvrir à des personnes illettrées le monde du travail par un emploi rémunéré que s’exprimeront l’adhésion au groupe et le désir d’apprendre, à nouveau, à lire-écrire-compter.Del iletrismo como fuente de estrategias del comportamiento -
La psicología social define la inserción por la adhesión a las normas y a los valores en curso en un grupo social al cual pertenece la persona. Las actitudes y la imagen de sí mismo son unas construcciones psicosociales relativamente estables a todo lo largo de la existencia y gran parte de ellas se elabora durante el periodo de la experiencia escolar. Es al hacer descubrir a unas personas iletradas el mundo del trabajo mediante un empleo remunerado que se expresarán la adhesión al grupo y el deseo de volver a aprender a leer •escribir •contar.Darsy Gilbert. De l’illettrisme comme sources de stratégies comportementales. In: Agora débats/jeunesses, 15, 1999. Illettrisme les conditions d’une seconde chance. pp. 37-49
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