1,720,962 research outputs found

    Peran Perguruan Tinggi Melalui Penelitian dan Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dalam Penanggulangan Bencana di Indonesia

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    If examined from geography, geology, and demographic, the territory of Republic of Indonesia has a high level of vulnerability to disasters, whether caused by natural factors, the non - natural factors and human factors. Types of disasters in Indonesia are floods, landslides, droughts, forest and land fires, wind storms/cyclones, storm surge/tides, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, technology failures, tsunamis, and disease epidemic. Disaster management paradigm has shifted, that is no longer emphasizing aspects of emergency responses, but more on the overall disaster risk management. Academicians could take their roles in disaster management through community service program and research: it is implementing disaster risk deduction paradigm, which can be a variety of activities introducing threats to community in the area, how to reduce the hazards and vulnerability, as well as increasing community capacity in facing any threats of disasters

    Budidaya Pakis Sayur (Diplazium Esculentum) dan Pembibitan Tanaman Karet (Hevea Brasiliensis) di Desa Ciwalen

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    To reduce the encroachment by the people living around the forest, Perum Perhutani has initiated a program called Forest Management with Community System. The community around the forest at Ciwalenvillage, sub Dayeuh Luhur, Cilacap district, Central Java province, has establishedForest Village Community Organization of Galih Rimba. The Writers implementedThe Community Service Program with Forest Village Community Organization of Galih Rimba,in form of: (1) Training and Pilottingthe cultivationof fern (Diplazium esculentum) in the area of pine forest at Perum Perhutani KPH West Banyumas plots 26A and on land owned by the community. (2) Training and Pilottingthe cultivation of rubber (Hevea Brasiliensis) to supply the needs of qualified rubber to assist farmers at Forest Village Community Organization of Galih Rimba and the farming community in general. From the program implementation and discussion, it results: (1) The program can be implemented through the active participation of its officials working partners,Forest Village Community Organization of Galih Rimba. (2) The knowledge and practical skills improvement of program participants have been there, yet it has not reached an economic value. (3) It is necessary to hold scheduled further programs for achieving the targeted farmers as participants at Forest Village Community Organization of Galih Rimba gradually and produce valuable and economical products

    Memasyarakatkan Cara Tanam Jajar Legowo Tanaman Padi (Oryza Sativa) di Kampung Lemah Duhur Desa Giri Mukti Kecamatan Batu Jajar Kabupaten Bandung Barat

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    Pelaksanaan program pengabdian masyarakat yang berjudul “Memasyarakatkan Cara Tanam Jajar Legowo Tanaman Padi (Oryza Sativa) Di Kampung Lemah Duhur, Desa Giri Mukti, Kecamatan Batu Jajar, Kabupaten Bandung Barat” telah dilaksanakan sejak bulan September 2010 hingga Januari 2011. Metode pendekatan yang ditawarkan untuk mengatasi masalah dalam kegiatan ini ialah menyinergikan program pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dilakukan Perguruan Tinggi, Pemerintahan setempat, dan Kelembagaan Masyarakat yang ada.  Hasil pelaksanaan program pengabdian masyarakat ini ialah : (a) Sosialisasi cara tanam jajar legowo berhasil dilaksanakan kepada masyarakat tani, (b) Antusiasme petani mitra saat sosialisasi belum diikuti oleh keberanian untuk melaksanakannya secara langsung di lahan sawah mereka, sehingga hanya satu petani mitra yang bersedia lahan sawahnya dijadikan lahan percontohan, (c). Produktivitas tanaman padi sawah pada lahan percontohan meningkat 78,57 %, (d) Penjualan produk berupa beras dalam kemasan melalui kelompok usaha bersama direncanakan dalam program pengabdian masyarakat tahap berikutnya

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Penerapan Teknologi Tepat Guna sebagai Salah Satu Aksi Nyata Gerakan Revolusi Mental melalui Pembuatan Kompos Eceng Gondok dan Jerami Padi pada Tanaman Padi

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    Penelitian ini dibelakangi oleh adanya gerakan revolusi mental sebagai salah satu upaya membangun generasi muda menjadi petani melenial melalui penerapan teknologi tepat guna melalui pembuatan kompos eceng gondok dan jerami padi pada tanaman padi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses pengomposan biomasa Jerami padi dan Eceng gondok dengan menggunakan aktivator Agri Simba, EM4, dan MOL Bonggol pisang, serta bagaimana pengaruhnya terhadap kadar hara C, N, P, K.  Pengomposan dilaksanakan dengan metode aerob, dan nilai variabel pengamatan diperoleh dari hasil uji laboratorium. Sebagai perlakuan (treatment) ialah : (1)  Biomasa Jerami dengan aktivator Agri Simba, (2) Biomasa Jerami dengan aktivator EM4, (3) Biomasa Jerami dengan aktivator MOL bonggol pisang, (4) Biomasa Eceng gondok dengan aktivator Agri Simba, (5) Biomasa Eceng gondok dengan aktivator EM4, (6) Biomasa Eceng gondok dengan aktivator MOL bonggol pisang, (7) Biomasa Jerami + Eceng gondok dengan aktivator Agri Simba, (8) Biomasa Jerami + Eceng Gondok dengan aktivator EM4, (9) Biomasa Jerami + Eceng gondok dengan aktivator MOL bonggol pisang. Hasil penelitian, ketiga aktivator dapat mempersingkat waktu proses pengomposan, dan kadar N, P, K serta C/N ratio kompos memenuhi standar ideal menurut SNI-19-7030-2004, kecuali kadar C yang memenuhi standar ideal hanya yang berbahan biomasa Jerami padi. Sehingga kegiatan ini merupakan aksi nyata yang efektif dalam gerakan revolusi mental terutama bidang ketahanan pangan bidang pertanian. Kata Kunci: Revolusi mental, Petani Milenial, Pengomposan Biomasa, Tanaman Padi

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

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