4 research outputs found
Existence and Dynamics of Hajj and Umrah Guidance Groups in Bogor and Jember Regency
No full textThe community highly trusts Islamic boarding schools as religious, educational institutions in religious formation. Many Islamic boarding schools are participating in the Hajj and Umrah guidance business by establishing the Hajj and Umrah Guidance Group (KBIHU). This article aims to analyze the dynamics of Islamic boarding school-based KBIHU in guiding the Hajj and Umrah in Bogor Regency and Jember Regency. This article uses an ethnographic approach with data collection techniques through interviews and observations conducted at KBIHU in Bogor and Jember. The results of this study show that the presence of KBIHU helps the government's duties and functions in carrying out guidance to Hajj pilgrims as regulated in the Decree of the Director General of Hajj and Umrah Organization (Dirjen PHU) Number 59 of 2019 concerning Operational Guidelines for Guidance Groups. The existence of Islamic boarding school-based KBIHU generally depends on the quality of human resources in management and supervisors. Kiai, as Islamic boarding school caregivers, have qualified knowledge but still need to be competent in guidance and have certificates. They must be more competent in secretarial procedures, guidance agreement documents, participant data, and guidance plans. The supervisory agencies for KBIHU, such as the Directorate General of PHU, the PHU Division of the Regional Office, and the PHU Section of the Ministry of Religion, have not fully implemented the Decree of the Director General of PHU 59 of 2019 in terms of guidance, supervision, control and reporting by the provisions of this decision. In carrying out accreditation, the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion must involve professional institutions to guide KBIHU in reporting, documents and all its obligations. KBIHU reporting and documents must be done digitally using the PUSAKA Application as the Ministry of Religion's Super Apps. Increasing the capacity of KBIHU based on Islamic boarding schools can contribute to the development of foundations/Islamic boarding schools and provide knowledge to the community
The Dialectics of Islamic Law and Customary Law on Marriage Concept of Javanese Muslim in Malaysia
No full textIn Malaysia, customary law, especially marriage, should follow Islamic laws. Customary law should not conflict with Islamic law. On the contrary, the Muslim community of Javanese descent in Malaysia can combine customary and Islamic laws balanced. They maintain Javanese marriage traditions by harmonizing Malay customs and Islamic marriage laws, such as rewang (helping each other), slametan (praying together), tunangan (engagement), ijaban (wedding), and nyumbang (donating). To contribute to previous studies, this article aims to critically examine the debate between customary and Islamic laws regarding the marriage tradition of the Javanese Muslim community in Selangor and Johor, Malaysia. The analysis results show that the debate of customary and Islamic laws concerning the concept of marriage for the Javanese Muslim community in Malaysia encourages negotiations so customs in harmony with Islamic law can be maintained and conflicting traditions can be abandoned. The debate between customary and Islamic laws in the marriages of Javanese Muslim communities in Malaysia is closely related to social, economic, and traditional symbols of carrying out religious teachings, strengthening solidarity, and preserving tradition.
HISTORY OF ULAMA LITERACY IN THE NEW ORDER ”“ REFORMATION PERIOD: Ulama of Al-Wasliyah and Nahdlatul Wathan
No full textAbstract: This study aims to compare literacy produced by scholars from two major Islamic organizations in Indonesia, namely Al-Jami'atul Washliyah in North Sumatra and Nadhlatul Wathan in West Nusa Tenggara. A comparative study was conducted by looking at various books, kitab, and written works produced by the scholars of these two organizations. This is a field study using qualitative method. Sources of data in this study came from the results of observations, interviews, and literature study. The author's observations were conducted in Medan and Mataram as the main bases of these two organizations. Then the author interviewed the scholars who produced various scientific papers, especially those from the New Order and Reformation era. The author also conducted direct observations of books, kitab or other works of the scholars of these two organizations, journals, and other scientific works related to the research theme. As a result, scholars from these two organizations have produced various works, some of which were written during the New Order and Reformation eras. These works are closely related to the value of Islamic and nationality.Ø§ï»Ÿï»¤ï» ïº¨ïºº: تهد٠هذه الدراسة إلى مقارنة الأدبيات المختلÙØ© التي أنتجها باØثون من منظمتين إسلاميتين رئيسيتين ÙÙŠ إندونيسيا وهما الجمعية الوشلية ومقرها شمال سومطرة ونظرة ووثان ومقرها ÙÙŠ نوسا تنجارا الغربية. تتم المقارنة بين المؤلÙين من خلال النظر ÙÙŠ مختل٠الكتب والكتب والأعمال المكتوبة التي أنتجها علماء هاتين المنظمتين. يتم تضمين هذا البØØ« ÙÙŠ البØØ« الميداني باستخدام طرق البØØ« النوعي ÙÙŠ عملية الكتابة. جاءت مصادر البيانات ÙÙŠ هذه الدراسة من نتائج الملاØظات والمقابلات ودراسة الأدب. تم تقديم ملاØظات المؤل٠ÙÙŠ ميدان ومطارام كأساس رئيسي لهاتين المنظمتين. ثم أجرى المؤل٠مقابلات مباشرة مع العلماء الذين أنتجوا أوراقًا علمية مختلÙØ© ØŒ وخاصة تلك التي تنتمي إلى عصر النظام الجديد والإصلاØ. ÙÙŠ Øين أن الأدب يدرس المؤل٠بإجراء ملاØظات مباشرة على الكتب أو الكتب أو غيرها من أعمال علماء هاتين المنظمتين ØŒ مقترنة بالبØØ« عن مصادر أخرى ÙÙŠ شكل كتب ومجلات وغيرها من الأعمال العلمية المتعلقة بالبØØ« سمة. أنتج علماء من هاتين المنظمتين أعمالًا مختلÙØ© ØŒ بعضها كتب خلال عصور النظام الجديد والإصلاØ. ترتبط هذه الأعمال ارتباطًا وثيقًا بالقيم الإسلامية والإندونيسية.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan berbagai literasi yang dihasilkan oleh para ulama yang berasal dari dua organisasi keislaman besar yang ada di Indonesia, yaitu Al-Jami’atul Washliyah yang berpusat di Sumatera Utara dan Nadhlatul Wathan yang berpusat di Nusa Tenggara Barat. Perbandingan penulis lakukan dengan melihat berbagai buku, kitab, dan karya tulis yang dihasilkan oleh para ulama dari kedua organisasi ini. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif di dalam proses penulisannya. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berasal dari hasil observasi, wawancara, dan studi kepustakaan. Observasi penulis lakukan di Medan dan Mataram sebagai basis utama dari kedua organisasi ini. Kemudian wawancara penulis lakukan langsung dengan para ulama yang menghasilkan berbagai karya tulis ilmiah, terutama yang berasal dari masa Orde Baru dan Reformasi. Sementara studi kepustakaan penulis lakukan dengan melakukan pengamatan langsung terhadap kitab, buku, atau karya lainnya dari para ulama kedua organisasi ini, ditambah dengan pencarian sumber lainnya berupa buku, jurnal, serta karya ilmiah lainnya yang berkaitan dengan tema penelitian. Ulama-ulama yang berasal dari kedua organisasi ini telah menghasilkan berbagai karya, di antaranya ditulis pada masa Orde Baru dan Reformasi. Karya-karya tersebut sangat erat kaitannya dengan nilai-nilai keislaman serta keindonesiaan
