1,720,954 research outputs found
The Indirect Influence of Psychological Inflexibility and Quality of Life through Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms
No full textApproximately 5 – 9% of college students endorse PTSD (Elhai et al., 2012; Read et al., 2011), which negatively affects quality of life (QoL; Polizzi et al., 2022). Understanding modifiable factors that influence the relationship between post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) and QoL is critical. A potential modifiable factor is psychological inflexibility (PI) a set of rigid patterns of behavior to control feelings, thoughts, and internal experiences or avoid unwanted experiences (Levin et al., 2014). PI is a risk factor for PTSS and decreases in PI lead to decreases in PTSS severity (Crabtree et al., 2021) and is associated with worse QoL in college students (Arslan, 2024). It is hypothesized that an indirect effect will be observed such that higher PI will be associated with higher PTSS, which in turn, will be associated with lower QoL.Psycholog
The Influence of Psychological Inflexibility and Cognitive Flexibility on the Relationship Between PTSD on Quality of Life in College Students With Trauma-Exposure
Get PDFApproximately 49.92% to 85% of college students experienced potentially traumatic events (Frazier et al., 2009; Grasso et al., 2011) and, in 2022, PTSD prevalence was 7.5% (Zhai & Du, 2024). College students with trauma-exposure report worse quality of life (QoL) compared to their peers (Haravori et al., 2016). The negative impact of PTSD on QoL is robust, yet little is known about the modifiable factors that directly or indirectly influence QoL through PTSD. Psychological inflexibility (PI) and cognitive flexibility (CF) have theoretical relevance for impacting both QoL and PTSD. The current study explored: (1) if PI and CF directly predict QoL; (2) post-traumatic stress symptom severity (PTSSS) was an indirect variable accounting for the relationship between PI-QoL and CF-QoL; and (3) the indirect effects identified in Aim 2 hold true after controlling for CF or PI, respectively, to determine the relative contribution of each variable while controlling for the other.
College students (N = 1147) completed several self-report measures as part of a larger study. Using hierarchal regression, CF positively predicted, and PI negatively predicted, QoL. Two indirect effect models covarying gender supported that PI and CF were directly and indirectly associated with QoL. When conducting the model with CF as a covariate, PTSSS mediated the relationship between PI and QoL. However, when PI was a covariate, PTSSS no longer mediated the relationship between CF and QoL. Future research may inform interventions targeting PI and CF to improve PTSSS and QoL in college students.Psycholog
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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