1,721,003 research outputs found
Substance use among university students from area health and assessment of severity of problems through the instrument DUSI-R
No full textIntrodução: Estudos epidemiológicos recentes de diferentes nacionalidades têm indicado uma alta prevalência do consumo de substâncias psicoativas na população de jovens universitários. A gravidade e os problemas associados ao padrão de consumo são influenciados por diferentes fatores presentes no contexto da faixa etária e das características da vida estudantil e que podem modular o comportamento do uso de substâncias. Objetivos: Avaliar o perfil de universitários segundo o comportamento do uso de substâncias psicoativas, em relação à gravidade de diferentes áreas problemáticas rastreadas através do instrumento DUSI-R. Método: Estudo transversal, com amostra de 499 estudantes dos sete cursos da Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto. Foram utilizados dados sociodemográficos e escores de densidade absoluta do instrumento DUSI-R. Resultados: Foram realizadas análises estatísticas descritivas e inferenciais através do programa SPSS. O consumo de álcool revelou-se preocupante, 96,5% da amostra geral já fizeram uso em algum momento da vida, e 71% dos estudantes fizeram uso de bebidas no ultimo mês. Em relação ao uso de maconha ou haxixe, observamos que 24,3% dos homens e 9,2% das mulheres da amostra do presente estudo já fizeram uso, ao longo da vida. Em relação aos fatores que podem estar associados ao consumo de substâncias psicoativas, a subescala ou domínio do DUSI-R voltada à avaliação de problemas da esfera da relação de pares ficou evidenciada como uma variável com associações estatisticamente significantes para quase todos os padrões de consumo e independente de gênero. Conclusão: Relação de pares problemática é uma condição frequentemente associada com padrões mais graves de uso de álcool, drogas ilícitas e medicamentos de abuso. Neste sentido, observa-se a necessidade do conhecimento da temática do consumo de substâncias psicoativas entre jovens universitários, em especial naqueles que serão futuros profissionais da saúde, levantando questões acerca dos riscos envolvidos no uso de substâncias psicoativas, pessoais, sociais e futuras em sua atuação profissional.lntroduction: Recent epidemiological studies from different countries have shown a high prevalence of substance use in the population of university students. The severity and the problems associated with the consumption patterns are influenced by different factors in the context of the age and characteristics of student life and that can modulate the behavior of substance use. Objectives: To assess the profile of university students according to the behavior of psychoactive substance use, in relation to the severity of different problem areas through the instrument DUSI-R. Methods: Cross-sectional study of a sample of 499 students of the seven graduate courses of the Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirao Preto. We used demographic data and scores of absolute density of the instrument DUSI-R. Results: descriptive and inferential statistical analyzes were performed with SPSS. Alcohol consumption has proved troubling, 96.5 % of the overall sample already used at some point in life, and 71 % of them had used in the last month. Regarding the use of marijuana or hashish, we observed that 24.3 % of men and 9.2 % of women in the sample of this study have already used, lifelong. Regarding the factors that may be associated with the consumption of psychoactive substances, the subscale or domain of DUSI-R oriented to the assessment of problems related to peer relationships was evidenced as a variable with statistically significant associations for almost all patterns of consumption and regardless of gender. Conclusions: Problematic peer relationships are a condition often associated with more severe patterns of alcohol use, illicit drugs and medicaments of abuse. ln this sense, we observe the need for more knowledge on the topic of substance use for university students, especially those who will be future health professionals, raising questions about the risks involved in the use of psychoactive substances, to their future professional, personal and social life
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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