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    Scleroderma subsets are best detected by the simultaneous analysis of the autoantibody profile using commercial ELISA

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    Antinuclear antibodies are often present in patients with systemic sclerosis but do not provide useful prognostic information if studied individually. Although an autoantibody profile should be studied, this has never been done in a large series of patients

    Counterimmunoelectrophoresis, ELISA and immunoblotting detection of anti-Ro/SSA antibodies in subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus. A comparative study

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    Patients with subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus (SCLE) have circulating antibodies to Ro/SSA directed to two antigenically distinct ribonucleoproteins of 60 kDa and 52 kDa. Three laboratory tests may be used to detect anti-Ro/SSA antibodies: counterimmunoelectrophoresis (CIE), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and immunoblotting (IB). Their relative efficacy and clinical correlations were ascertained. We determined anti-Ro/SSA antibodies with CIE, with two different ELISA methods (ELISA 1 and 2) and with IB in 29 SCLE patients. Anti-52 kDa and -60 kDa Ro/SSA antibodies were also assayed with IB. In addition, we determined antinuclear antibodies with indirect immunofluorescence, anti-Sm, anti-RNP, anti-La/SSB and anti-Ro/SSA antibodies with CIE and ELISA, and anti-nDNA and cardiolipin antibodies using an ELISA method. CIE detected anti-Ro/SSA antibodies in 22 patients while ELISA 1 and 2 did so in 17 and 18 patients, respectively. In five patients, IB revealed a reactivity to 60 kDa polypeptides and in two, a reactivity to 52 kDa polypeptides. Of these seven patients, four had a myocardial infarction. Of these, two reacted to the 52 kDa antigen and two to the 60 kDa antigen. A combination of techniques was often needed to detect all specificities. ELISA proved to be very specific and sensitive. The IB technique detected a group of patients with myocardial infarction. A case-control study is needed to confirm the data of cardiac involvement

    Antihistone antibodies in scleroderma

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    Antihistone antibodies (AHA) are usually considered the serological marker of drug-induced lupus erythematosus, but recently they have been found in patients with systemic scleroderma (SSc) and morphea

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
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