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    STRATEGI DAKWAH MAJELIS SHOLAWAT AL-MADAD DALAM MENINGKATKAN AKHLAKUL KARIMAH PEMUDA DI DESA KEBUMEN KECAMATAN SUMBEREJO KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS

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    Semakin berkembangnya zaman di era milenial seperti sekarang ini banyak generasi-generasi muda yang akhlaknya kian terpuruk. Banyak sekali remaja yang masih mencari jati dirinya. Masa untuk menunjukkan eksistensi diri tapi sangat disayangkan eksistensi itu mereka tunjukkan dengan melakukan tindakan negatif yang menimbulkan keresahan ditengah masyarakat mulai dari yang ringan sampai yang berat. Seperti pergaulan bebas, mencuri, dan bahkan minum-minuman keras yang terjadi di Desa Kebumen Kecamatan Sumberejo Kabupaten Tanggamus. Hal ini tentu akan berdampak kepada perkembangan prilaku dan akhlak pemuda kedepanya yang menyebabkan hubungan sosial mereka tidak terkondisikan. Menanggapi hal tersebut keberadaan majelis sholawat Al-Madad mengupayakan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dasar mengenai ajaran islam, serta peninngkatan akhlak pemuda melalui kegiatan-kegiatan positif dengan harapan agar para pemuda dapat memahami dan mengamalkan sesuai dengan tuntunan syariat islam. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah : Bentuk Strategi Dakwah Apa Yang digunakan Majelis Sholawat Al-Madad dalam meningkatkan akhlakul karimah pemuda di Desa Kebumen Kecamatan Sumberejo Kabupaten Tanggamus?. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk strategi dakwah yang digunakan majelis sholawat Al-Madad dalam meningkatkan akhlakul karimah pemuda di desa Kebumen Kecamatan Sumberejo Kabupaten Tanggamus. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan penulis merupakan penelitian kualitatif, dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif guna memberikan gambaran dan penjelasan terhadap suatu masalah atau peristiwa yang diteliti. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder.Tekhnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Teknik penelitian lapangan (Field Research). Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk melengkapi penelitian ini adalah dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dimana yang menjadi sampel berjumlah 7 orang dengan 1 orang pemimpin majelis Sholawat Al-Madad dan dan 6 orang pemuda. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan peneliti di majelis sholawat Al-Madad di desa Kebumen Kecamatan Sumberejo Kabupaten Tanggamus. Dari hasil penelitian dilapangan peneliti mengetahui bahwa strategi yang digunakan majelis sholwat Al-Madad dalam meningkatkan akhlak pemuda didesa kebumen menggunakan Tazkiyatun Nafs dengan menggunakan pendekatan 1) Strategi sentimentil (Al-Manhaj Al-„Athibi) dimana dalam dakwah yang dilakukan dengan berfokus kepada aspek dan hati dengan menggerakan perasaan dan batin para mad‟u atau jama‟ah dari mitra dakwah, meliputi : a)Mengadakan kegiatan Yasinan dan Sholawat, b) Pengajian Minggu Pahing, c) Khotmil Qur‟an. Tarbiyah Dzatiyah dengan menggunakan pendekatan 1) strategi sentimentil meliputi a) Peringatan Maulid Nabi Muhammad SAW, b) Peringatan Satu Muharram c) Pengajian Akbar Milad Al-Madad, 2) menggunakan pendekatan Strategi Rasional (Al�Manhaj Al-„Aqli) dengan strategi ini Majelis Sholawat Al-Madad berfokus kepada aspek akal dan pikiran. Dalam strategi rasional tersebut mendorong mad‟u untuk berfikir, merenungkan, dan mengambil pelajaran atas apa yang telah disampaikan dalam setiap kegiatan dakwah majelis Al-Madad meliputi a) Peringatan Isra‟ Mi‟raj Nabi Muhammad SAW. Halaqah Tarbawiyah dengan menggunakan pendekatan strategi sentimentil meliputi a) Ansor Bersholawat, b) Safari Ramadhan, dan c) kegiatan hadroh. ABSTRAK ABSTRAK iii ABSTRACT The development of the era in the millennial era like today, many young generations whose morals are getting worse. Lots of teenagers are still looking for identity. It's time to show their existence but it's a shame they show their existence by carrying out negative actions that cause unrest in society, ranging from mild to severe. Such as promiscuity, stealing, and even drinking that occurred in Kebumen Village, Sumberejo District, Tanggamus Regency. This will certainly have an impact on the development of behavior and morals of youth in the future which causes their social relations to be unconditioned. In response to this, the existence of the Al-Madad sholawat assembly seeks to provide basic knowledge about Islamic teachings, as well as improve youth morals through positive activities with the hope that young people can understand and practice in accordance with the guidance of Islamic law. The formulation of the problem in this study is: What form of da'wah strategy is used by the Al-Madad Sholawat Council in increasing youth morality in Kebumen Village, Sumberejo District, Tanggamus Regency? The purpose of this study was to find out the form of da'wah strategy used by the Al-Madad sholawat assembly in increasing youth's akhlakul karimah in Kebumen Village, Sumberejo District, Tanggamus Regency. The type of research used by the author is a qualitative research, with the nature of descriptive research to provide an overview and explanation of a problem or event under study. The data sources used in this study are primary data sources and secondary data sources. The data collection technique used in this research is field research techniques. The research method used to complete this research is the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. The sample used in this study used purposive sampling where the samples were 7 people with 1 leader of the Sholawat Al-Madad assembly and 6 youths. Based on research that has been carried out by researchers at the Al-Madad sholawat assembly in Kebumen Village, Sumberejo District, Tanggamus Regency. From the results of research in the field, researchers know that the strategy used by the Al�Madad sholwat assembly in improving the morals of youth in the Kebumen village uses Tazkiyatun Nafs using the approach 1) Sentimental strategy (Al-Manhaj Al-'Athibi) where in da'wah is carried out by focusing on aspects and heart by moving the feelings and minds of the mad'u or jama'ah from da'wah partners, including: a) Holding Yasinan and Sholawat activities, b) Sunday Pahing Recitation, c) Khotmil Qur'an. Tarbiyah Dzatiyah using the 1) sentimental strategy includes a) Commemoration of the Birthday of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, b) Commemoration of the First Muharram c) Milad Al�Madad Grand Recitation, 2) using a Rational Strategy approach (Al-Manhaj Al-'Aqli) with this strategy The Assembly of Sholawat Al-Madad focuses on aspects of the mind and mind. In this rational strategy, it encourages mad'u to think, contemplate, and take lessons from what has been conveyed in each of the Al-Madad assembly's da'wah activities including a) Commemoration of the Isra' Mi'raj of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Halaqah Tarbawiyah uses a sentimental strategy approach including a) Ansor Bersholawat, b) Safari Ramadhan, and c) hadroh activities

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902

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    In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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