1,721,011 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
La storia nella storia: il matronimico e l’emancipazione della donna in Europa e nel mondo
Full text linkIl saggio ripercorre la storia del matronimico in parallelo con quella dell’emancipazione della donna per giungere a valutare la situazione delle regole attuali in Europa e nel mondoThe essay traces the history of matronymics in parallel with that of women's emancipation, in order to arrive at an assessment of the situation of current rules in Europe and the world
Gorla al tempo dei GPT
No full textLe sfide aperte dal lancio sul mercato dei Generative Pretrained Transformers riguardano il rapporto degli studiosi di diritto con le fonti e sollecitano a rileggere le opere di Gorla. L'esperienza immersiva dell'umano nel mondo digitale non ha eguali nella storia quanto ad impatto nella vita quotidiana e sui meccanismi di creazione dell'identità soggettiva e della coscienza collettiva. Gli effetti e i rischi dell'utilizzo dell'IA meritano di essere analizzati con la lente del comparatista e con un approccio euristico monistico. Lo sviluppo di una nuova macrocategoria giuridica che dia evidenza della singolarità dell'esperienza umana rispetto all'agency dell'IA sembra promettente. L'ipotesi investigativa è quella della vulnerabilità digitale.The challenges posed by the launch of Generative Pretrained Transformers concern the relationship of legal scholars to sources and urge a re-reading of Gorla's works. The immersive experience of humans in the digital world is unprecedented in history in terms of its impact on everyday life and on the mechanisms of creating subjective identity and collective consciousness. The effects and risks of the use of AI deserve to be analyzed with the lens of the comparativist and a monistic heuristic approach. The development of a new legal macrocategory, which gives evidence of the singularity of human experience with respect to AI agency, seems promising. The research hypothesis is that of digital vulnerability
Künstliche Insemination und Anfechtung der Vaterschaft in der italienischen Rechtsprechung
No full textIdentity values in conflict between adults and minors
No full textThe United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child recognizes the right of children to have a name, to know who their parents are (art. 7 UNCRC), to have their identity – including name and family relations – preserved (art. 8 UNCRC) and to have their own views expressed and heard (art. 12 UNCRC). Moreover, in order to supervise proper application of these rights, the – howbeit vague – concept of the best interest of the child was developed. Notwithstanding the widely acceptance in domestic laws of the Convention as international source of law, the child’s best interest argument is often instrumentalized to legitimize conflicting political and cultural positions: libertarians v. authoritarians, secularists v. believers, women v. men, courts v. parents, parents v. each other. I assume this is the result of an adultocentric approach to family law. As tThe legal processes of child naming, and medically-assisted procreation is area shining examples of this distortion.: it has opened new possibilities for parenthood (from genetic, gestational and social mothers to genetic and social fathers, from single parents to same-sex parents) but it has required creative regulation and the welfare of the children born in these ways does only apparently seem to have had a predominant role. Today, the law in western countries falls short of protecting the full spectrum of human dignity; it protects the dignity of existing beings, the dignity of the adults. In theory, the action of public authorities, whether legislative or judicial, is to satisfy human needs. In practice, however, what is being satisfied are individual wishes whose only limits are set by their feasibility. My aim is to contribute to the search for remedies to the adultocentrism in contemporary family law from an international and comparative perspective starting from the beforementioned examples of regulation: child’s naming and assisted reproductive technologies
La valutazione di impatto sulla salute in prospettiva comparatistica
No full textLo studio si propone di indagare fisionomia e diffusione nel mondo dello strumento della Valutazione di Impatto sulla Salute al fine di promuoverne l'istituzionalizzazione uniforme e una più efficiente operativitàThe objective of the present study is to investigate the physiognomy and worldwide dissemination of the Health Impact Assessment (HIA) tool. The overarching aim of this investigation is to promote its uniform institutionalisation and more efficient operation
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