42 research outputs found
PENGARUH FINANCIAL LITERACY DAN FINANCIAL SELF EFFICACY TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN DENGAN PERILAKU KEUANGAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI PADA BISNIS KELUARGA DI KECAMATAN DOLOPO
No full textRINGKASAN
PENGARUH FINANCIAL LITERACY DAN FINANCIAL SELF EFFICACY TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN DENGAN PERILAKU KEUANGAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI PADA BISNIS KELUARGA DI KECAMATAN DOLOPO
Aprilia Dina Saputri
Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo
ABSTRAK
Riset ini memiliki focus untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Financial Literacy Dan Financial Self Efficacy Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Dengan Perikau Keuangan Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Pada Bisnis Keluarga Di Kecamatan Dolopo. Studi ini menerapkan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi riset ini diambil dari pemilik bisnis keluarga (family business) skala mikro maupun kecil yang ada di seluruh Kecamatan Dolopo dengan jumlah sampel 119. Pendekatan non-probability sampling diterapkan pada penelitian ini dengan metode penentuan sampel yaitu purposive sampling untuk memperoleh sampel tertentu yang mencukupi standar dan tujuan yang ditetapkan. Penelitian ini mengandalkan kuesioner sebagai instrument pengumpulan data dan dilakukan olah data menggunakan software Smart-PLS 3. Hasil temuan menyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh siginifikan antara variabel financial literacy dengan perilaku keuangan dan kinerja keuangan, financial self efficacy berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku keuangan dan kinerja keuangan. Akan tetapi terdapat variabel lain yang tidak saling mempengaruhi. Variabel perilaku keuangan tidak mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan UMKM, dan tidak ada efek mediasi yang signifikan dari Perilaku Keuangan dalam hubungan antara financial literacy terhadap Kinerja Keuangan dan financial self efficacy terhadap Kinerja Keuangan. Hasil atau temuan dari penelitian ini dapat meningkatkan pemahaman tentang literasi keuangan seperti perencanaan anggaran, pengelolaan utang, serta pemahaman investasi dan asuransi yang akan berdampak juga pada peningkatan kepercayaan atau keyakinan diri dalam mengelola keuangan usaha. Temuan ini membuka diskusi baru tentang kompleksitas hubungan antara literasi keuangan, self-efficacy, dan kinerja keuangan
Kata Kunci : Financial Literacy, Financial Self Efficacy, Kinerja Keuangan, Perilaku Keuangan, Bisnis Keluarg
Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Frailty pada Pasien Lansia dengan DM Tipe 2 di Rs Prof. Chairuddin P. Lubis USU Medan
No full textBackground. Elderly individuals are highly vulnerable to diabetes and
musculoskeletal diseases. Diabetes leads to muscle mass and function loss, which
ultimately results in decreased mobility and speed. Inadequate nutrition can also
lead to decreased muscle strength and reduced metabolic activity, culminating in
frailty. Purposes. This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional
status and frailty in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Prof.
Chairuddin P. Lubis Hospital in Medan. Method. This research is an observational
analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The research sample consists of
elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Prof. Chairuddin P. Lubis Hospital
in Medan, using consecutive sampling. Nutritional status assessment was done
using the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA), and frailty assessment was done
using the RAPUH questionnaire. Results. From 51 patients, 13.7% were
malnourished, and 31.4% experienced frailty. The correlation test with a Chi-
Square test between nutritional status and frailty showed a p-value of <0.05.
Conclusion. There is a significant relationship between nutritional status and
frailty in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Prof. Chairuddin P. Lubis
Hospital in Medan.65 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
Analysis of Insulin Compared to Combination Oral Antidiabetic Drugs on the Incidence of Diabetic Neuropathy in Elderly Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Prof. dr. Chairuddin Panusunan Lubis Teaching Hospital
No full textDiabetic neuropathy is one of the most common complications in patients with type
2 diabetes mellitus (DM), particularly in elderly patients. Insulin and the
combination of oral antidiabetics (OAD) are the primary therapeutic options for
type 2 DM, which can improve blood glucose levels and potentially prevent
complications such as diabetic neuropathy. This study aimed to compare the
incidence of diabetic neuropathy in elderly patients treated with insulin versus a
combination of oral antidiabetics at Prof. dr. Chairuddin Panusunan Lubis
Hospital, Medan. This research employed a cross-sectional study design involving
58 patients who met the inclusion criteria. Data analysis was conducted using the
Chi-Square test to assess the relationship between the type of therapy and the
incidence of diabetic neuropathy. The results showed a significant difference in the
incidence of diabetic neuropathy between patients treated with insulin and those
treated with a combination of OAD (p = 0.021). There is a significant difference
between the use of insulin and the combination of oral antidiabetic drugs in the
incidence of diabetic neuropathy among elderly patients at Prof. dr. Chairuddin
Panusunan Lubis Teaching Hospital.96 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara terhadap Inkontinensia Urin pada Lansia
No full textLatar belakang. Inkontinensia Urin (IU) adalah satu kondisi keluarnya urin yang tidak terkendali atau tanpa
disadari oleh pasien. Kondisi ini dapat mengakibatkan masalah medis, psikososial maupun higiene bagi
penderitanya. IU merupakan salah satu tanda dan gejala dari sindrom geriatri dan sering ditemukan pada lanjut
usia. Wanita di atas 50 tahun cenderung mengalami kebocoran urin. IU terbagi kepada beberapa tipe yaitu IU
tipe stres, IU tipe urgensi, IU tipe fungsional dan IU tipe overflow. Penyebabnya antara lain disfungsi neurologis,
kerusakan refleks otot detrusor, dan bagi wanita adalah hipermobilitas uretra akibat kelainan anatomi panggul.
Jika IU tidak ditangani, komplikasi seperti infeksi pada saluran kemih, infeksi pada kulit khususnya daerah
kemaluan bisa terjadi. Selain itu, IU diyakini sangat berdampak pada aktivitas fisik, kualitas tidur dan psikososial
lansia. Namun, IU seringkali tidak dilaporkan oleh pasien atau keluarganya karena malu atau tabu untuk
diceritakan. Oleh itu, penyakit IU ini sering dibiarkan saja. Tujuan. Penelitian “Tingkat Pengetahuan
Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara terhadap Inkontinensia Urin pada Lansia” ini
dijalankan adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan tentang penyakit inkontinensia urin pada lansia.
Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross
sectional study. Sampel dipilih dengan dengan menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling yaitu consecutive
sampling dengan besar sampel sebanyak 88 orang dengan menggunakan kuesioner Kesimpulan. Tingkat
pengetahuan mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara secara umum dikategorikan sebagai
baik (55,7%).91 halamanSkripsi Sarjan
Hubungan Intake Serat dan Cairan terhadap Pola Defekasi pada Lansia
No full textIntroduction. The elderly are a group that is prone to constipation due to physiological changes that occur in their bodies, which results in a lack of dietary fiber and fluid intake consumed in daily life. Where fiber and fluid are several factors that affect the pattern of defecation. Aim. This study aims to analyze the relationship between fiber and fluid intake on the pattern of defecation in the elderly. Methods. This study is an analytic study with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted at the Happy-Happy Umas Church, Medan in August-October 2022. The sample of the study was elderly people aged over 60 years and were obtained by consecutive sampling method. Analysis of research data using exact fischer test. Results. The results of the exact fischer did not show a relationship between fiber and fluid intake on the frequency of defecation and stool consistency in the elderly. Conclusion. There is no relationship between fiber and fluid intake on the frequency of defecation and stool consistency in the elderly.73 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Anemia pada Ibu Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Gung Negeri Kecamatan Kabanjahe Kabupaten Karo Tahun 2021
No full textLatar belakang. Anemia termasuk salah satu masalah kesehatan terbesar di dunia terutama pada wanita usia subur (WUS). Menurut WHO prevalensi anemia yang dialami oleh wanita usia subur (WUS) lebih banyak di beberapa negara berkembang seperti : Asia (48,2%), Afrika (57,1%), Amerika (24,1%), dan Eropa (25,1%). Berdasarkan data dari Riskesdas, anemia pada ibu usia subur (WUS) selalu mengalami peningkatan tiap tahunnya, yakni pada tahun 2013 (31,7%) dan terus meningkat hingga pada tahun 2018 (48,9%), adapun kelompok wanita usia subur yang rentan terkena anemia, yaitu usia 15-24 tahun (84,6%), 25 tahun (33,7%), 35-44 tahun (33,6%), dan 44-45 tahun (24%). Salah satu faktor penyebab anemia pada ibu rumah tangga adalah kurangnya pengetahuan betapa pentingnya mengkonsumsi makanan sehat dan bergizi terutama makanan yang mengandung unsur zat besi yang merupakan unsur penting bagi tubuh. Tujuan. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran tingkat pengetahuan pada ibu rumah tangga di Kelurahan Gung Negeri, Kecamatan Kabanjahe, Kabupaten Karo. Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif desktiptif dengan cross sectional. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan menggunakan metode simple random sampling.Background. Anemia is one of the biggest health problems in the world, especially in women of childbearing age (WUS). According to WHO, the prevalence of anemia experienced by women of childbearing age (WUS) is higher in several developing countries such as: Asia (48.2%), Africa (57.1%), America (24.1%), and Europe (25.2%). 1%). Based on data from Riskesdas, anemia in women of childbearing age (WUS) always increases every year, namely in 2013 (31.7%) and continues to increase until 2018 (48.9%), while the group of women of childbearing age who are vulnerable affected by anemia, namely the age of 15-24 years (84.6%), 25 years (33.7%), 35-44 years (33.6%), and 44-45 years (24%). One of the factors that cause anemia in housewives is the lack of knowledge of how important it is to consume healthy and nutritious foods, especially foods that contain iron, which is an important element for the body. Purpose. This study aims to find out how the level of knowledge of housewives in Gung Negeri Village, Kabanjahe District, Karo Regency is described. Method. This research uses descriptive quantitative research with cross sectional. Sample selection was done using simple random sampling method.103 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
Hubungan Frailty Syndrome dengan Faktor–Faktor Terkait di Yayasan Pelayanan Orang Tua Sejahtera Gereja Batak Karo Protestan
No full textLatar Belakang: Sejak tahun 1971-2019, persentase penduduk lanjut usia Indonesia meningkat sekitar dua kali lipat. Kondisi ini menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia sedang bertransisi menuju ke arah penuaan penduduk karena persentase penduduk berusia di atas 60 tahun mencapai di atas 7% dari keseluruhan penduduk dan akan menjadi negara dengan struktur penduduk tua. Hal ini menciptakan tantangan tambahan untuk sistem perawatan kesehatan dan sosial. Namun, tantangan utama untuk sistem perawatan kesehatan bukanlah penuaan itu sendiri, tetapi hubungan antara penuaan dan frailty. Frailty adalah sindrom geriatrik multidimensi dengan implikasi penting untuk perawatan populasi lansia. Frailty syndrome memiliki etiologi multifaktorial yang melibatkan dasar biologis yang terkait dengan faktor perilaku sosial. Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan frailty syndrome pada lansia di panti jompo. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskripsi dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua lanjut usia di di Yayasan Pelayanan Orang Tua Sejahtera (YAPOS) GBKP. Metode pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuisioner Edmonton Frail Scale untuk menilai responden yang mengalami frailty syndrome dan mengkaji faktor – faktor, yaitu : fungsional dengan kuisioner AKS BARTHEL, kognitif dengan kuisioner MMSE, depresi dengan kuisioner GDS, dan nutrisi dengan kuisioner MNA, dan kemudian data dianalisis dengan program SPS). Hasil : Diperoleh koefisien korelasi frailty syndrome dengan faktor fungsional (0,592),faktor kognitif (0,580) faktor psikologi(0,606), faktor nutrisi (0,557). Kesimpulan : Diperoleh ada hubungan frailty syndrome dengan faktor fungsional,faktor kognitif, faktor psikologis dan faktor nutrisiBackground: Over a period of almost five decades (1971-2019), the percentage of Indonesia's elderly population has approximately doubled. This condition shows that Indonesia is transitioning towards aging population because the percentage of the population aged over 60 years is above 7% of the total population and will become a country with an aging population structure if it is more than 10%. This creates additional challenges for health and social care systems. However, the main challenge for the health care system is not aging itself, but the relationship between aging and frailty. Frailty is a multidimensional geriatric syndrome with important implications for the care of the elderly population. Frailty syndrome has a multifactorial etiology that involves a biological basis associated with social behavioral factors. Objective: To determine the factors associated with frailty syndrome in the elderly in nursing homes. Methods: This study was conducted using a descriptive method with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all elderly people at the GBKP Prosperous Parents Service Foundation (YAPOS). The data collection method used the Edmonton Frail Scale questionnaire to assess respondents who had frailty syndrome and assess factors, namely: functional with the AKS BARTHEL questionnaire, cognitive with the MMSE questionnaire, psychological with the GDS questionnaire, and nutrition with the MNA questionnaire, and then the data were analyzed with SPSS program. Results: The correlation coefficient of frailty syndrome with functional factors (0.592), cognitive factors (0.580) psychological factors (0.606), nutritional factors (0.557). Conclusion: There is a relationship between frailty syndrome and functional factors, cognitive factors, psychological factors and nutritional factors.79 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
Pengaruh Kadar Vitamin D dengan Risiko Jatuh pada Pasien Lansia Penyakit Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisa Reguler
No full textIntroduction
Ageing is a biological process in which physiological changes occur in the body. Elderly individuals experience changes in the function of cells, tissues, organs and body systems. Falls are one of the main causes of falls in the elderly due to a number of factors including gait disturbance, balance disturbance, visual impairment, chronic kidney disease (CKD) and vitamin D deficiency, among others. Chronic kidney disease can lead to disruption of vitamin D metabolism especially in the elderly population. Although vitamin D deficiency has been associated with falls in the elderly, very few studies in Indonesia have focused on vitamin D deficiency and falls risk in CKD patients on haemodialysis. This study aims to assess the relationship between vitamin D status and the risk of falls in elderly patients with chronic kidney disease who receive regular haemodialysis.
Methods
This study is a cross-sectional study by assessing the relationship between vitamin D status and the risk of falls in elderly patients undergoing regular haemodialysis at H. Adam Malik General Hospital and Rasyida Kidney Special Hospital Medan. Fall risk assessment was conducted using the Morse Fall Scale (MFS) and vitamin D status was examined at the Clinical Pathology Laboratory of H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan. Data were statistically tested using Chi Square method.
Results
This study found 92 subjects with a median vitamin D level of 20.15 (3.9-52.1) mg/dL and a median MFS score of 65 (25-95). A total of 87% of the subjects had deficient vitamin D levels, 11% of the subjects were inadequate, and 1% of the subjects had adequate vitamin D levels. High fall risk was found in 56% of subjects, 43% had moderate fall risk, and 1% had low fall risk. The chi square test found a significant association between vitamin D status and fall risk with a p value of 0.001 and an odds ratio of 0.056 (95% CI 0.008-0.454).
Conclusion
Decreased Vitamin D levels in the body have a significant relationship with the risk of falls in elderly patients with CKD who undergo regular haemodialysis.130 HalamanTesis Magiste
Validation Test of Clinical Frailty Scale as a Predictor of 30 Day Mortality in Elderly Patients at Haji Adam Malik Central General Hospital Medan
No full textBackground
: an elderly who is hospitalized has a considerable prevalence of frailty
which is around 27 80%. an elderly who is hospitalized has a greater risk of
mortality in frailty individuals than non frailty individuals. The Clinical Frailty
Scale (CFS) is a scal e or tool for clinical assessment of frailty developed by The
Canadian Study of Health and Aging (CSHA). The CFS is widely applicable and
easy to use in a variety of settings and can assess a wide range of clinical outcomes
in the care of the eld erly population. The CFS has also become the most meaningful
and frequently used to assess the motality prognosis of elderly patients. The aim of
this study was to assess the discrimination performance or validity of CFS as a
predictor of 30 day mortality in hospitalized elderly patients.
Methods
: This study is a prospective cohort study with research subjects of patients
aged ≥ 60 years who were admitted to H. Adam Malik Medan Hospital in
September October 2023. The primary outcome assessed was patient mortality
within 30 days. CFS discriminati on performance was assessed using area under the
curve (AUC). Calibration performance was assessed using the Hosmer Lemeshow
test. The secondary outcome was to determine the factors that played a role in 30
day mortality. Independent variables in th is study were analyzed by bivariate and
multivariate ( multiple logistic regression) using the SPSS program.
Results
: 120 patients participated in this study with a mortality rate of 43.3%.
Calibration performance was shown by the Hosmer Lemeshow test with a p value
= 0.661. CFS discrimination performance was shown by the ROC curve with an
AUC value of 83.2% (95% CI 76% 90.4%). The results of secondary outcomes
analyzed by logistic regression there are 3 independent variables that most
dominantly affect 30 day mortality, namely CRP (95% CI 1.607 11.302); CFS
( CI 1.428 11.497) and nutritional status.
Conclusion
: CFS showed good calibration and discrimination performance in
predicting 30 day mortality of elderly patients admitted to H. Adam Malik Hospital
Medan. There are 3 variables that most dominantly affect the occurrence of 30 day
mortality, namely CRP level s > 1 mg/dL, CFS score ≥ 7 and malnutrition130 PagesTesis Magiste
Discrimination and Calibration Test of Clinical Frailty Scale as a Predictor of 30-Day Mortality in Elderly Patients at Haji Adam Malik Central General Hospital Medan
No full textBackground: an elderly who is hospitalized has a considerable prevalence of frailty which is around 27-80%. an elderly who is hospitalized has a greater risk of mortality in frailty individuals than non-frailty individuals. The Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS) is a scale or tool for clinical assessment of frailty developed by The Canadian Study of Health and Aging (CSHA). The CFS is widely applicable and easy to use in a variety of settings and can assess a wide range of clinical outcomes in the care of the elderly population. The CFS has also become the most meaningful and frequently used to assess the motality prognosis of elderly patients. The aim of this study was to assess the discrimination performance or validity of CFS as a predictor of 30-day mortality in hospitalized elderly patients. Methods: This study is a prospective cohort study with research subjects of patients aged ≥ 60 years who were admitted to H. Adam Malik Medan Hospital in September - October 2023. The primary outcome assessed was patient mortality within 30 days. CFS discrimination performance was assessed using area under the curve (AUC). Calibration performance was assessed using the Hosmer-Lemeshow test. The secondary outcome was to determine the factors that played a role in 30-day mortality. Independent variables in this study were analyzed by bivariate and multivariate (multiple logistic regression) using the SPSS program. Results: 120 patients participated in this study with a mortality rate of 43.3%. Calibration performance was shown by the Hosmer-Lemeshow test with a p value = 0.661. CFS discrimination performance was shown by the ROC curve with an AUC value of 83.2% (95% CI 76% - 90.4%). The results of secondary outcomes analyzed by logistic regression there are 3 independent variables that most dominantly affect 30-day mortality, namely CRP (95% CI 1.607 - 11.302); CFS (95% CI 1.428 - 11.497) and nutritional status. Conclusion: CFS showed good calibration and discrimination performance in predicting 30-day mortality of elderly patients admitted to H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan. There are 3 variables that most dominantly affect the occurrence of 30-day mortality, namely CRP levels > 1 mg/dL, CFS score ≥ 7 and malnutrition130 PagesTesis Magiste
