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    OPTIMALISASI PENERAPAN PROSEDUR TANK CLEANING PADA CREW GUNA MENUNJANG KESIAPAN BONGKAR MUAT DI MT MAIDEN ENERGY

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    ABSTRACT Dimas Aditya Dinata, NIT: 5115147 N, 2019, "Optimization of the Application of Tank Cleaning Procedures to Crew to Support Unloading Preparation on MT. Maiden Energy". Nautical Department Program, Diploma IV Program, Semarang Merchant Marine Polytechnic, First Supervisor : Capt. Hadi Supriyono, MM, M.Mar. and Second Supervisor : Vega Fonsula A, S.ST., S.Pd., M.HUM. In the implementation of tank cleaning there are several factors that hinder the implementation of tank cleaning, including the lack of knowledge and insight of crew decks in carrying out tank cleaning procedures on MT. Maiden Energy. Before carrying out different types of loading with previous loads, lack of supervision from deck officers in the tank cleaning process, then delays often occur, since the time of clean which given too short, by tank cleaning that is less efficient, as well as the lack of facilities in the implementation of tank cleaning. The purpose of the research is to find out how to implement appropriate tank cleaning according to the prosedure of tank cleaning and efforts to optimize the lack of time needed to carry out tank cleaning on the crew deck knowledge and insights in carrying out tank cleaning procedures above the efforts to optimize lack of time required in the implementation of tank cleaning on the limitations of the knowledge and insights of crew decks in carrying out tank cleaning procedures above MT. Maiden Energy. The method of research used descriptive qualitative analysis and for colecting data used some observation and conducting interwiews and supported by refrence of data. The results of the above research it can be concluded that the implementation of tank cleaning and the insight of crew decks in carrying out tank cleaning procedures are not optimal and efforts to optimize are by increasing tank cleaning time and increasing discipline time by each crew member so that the loading and unloading process will not occur. efficient tank cleaning process is safe and smooth. ABSTRAKSI Dimas Aditya Dinata, NIT: 5115147 N, 2019, “Optimalisasi Penerapan Prosedur Tank Cleaning Pada Crew Guna Menunjang Kesiapan Bongkar Muat Di MT Maiden Energy”. Program Studi Nautika. Program Diploma IV, Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang, Pembimbing I : Capt. Hadi Supriyono, MM, M.Mar. dan Pembimbing II : Vega Fonsula A, S.ST.,S.Pd.,M.HUM. Dalam pelaksanaan tank cleaning ada beberapa faktor yang menghambat pelaksanaan tank cleaning, diantaranya adalah keterbatasan pengetahuan dan wawasan crew deck dalam pelaksanakan prosedur tank cleaning di atas kapal MT. Maiden Energy sebelum melaksanakan pemuatan yang berlainan jenis dengan muatan sebelumnya, kurangnya pengawasan dari para perwira dek dalam proses tank cleaning, kemudian sering terjadi keterlambatan, dikarenakan waktu yang diberikan terlalu singkat, dengan cara mengerjakan tank cleaning yang kurang efisien, factor tidak lengkap fasilitas dalam pelaksanaan tank cleaning. Tujuan penulis melakukan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui cara melaksanakan prosedur tank cleaning yang benar dan upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengoptimalkan kurangnya waktu yang diperlukan dalam pelaksanaan tank cleaning terhadap keterbatasan pengetahuan dan wawasan crew deck dalam melaksanakan prosedur tank cleaning di atas upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengoptimalkan kurangnya waktu yang diperlukan dalam pelaksanaan tank cleaning terhadap keterbatasan pengetahuan dan wawasan crew deck dalam melaksanakan prosedur tank cleaning di atas MT. Maiden Energy, Metode yang digunakan oleh penulis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan pengumpulan data berdasarkan observasi data dan interview dan di dukung dengan refrensi data. Dari hasil penelitian diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan tank cleaning dan wawasan crew deck dalam melaksanakan prosedur tank cleaning belum optimal dan upaya untuk mengoptimalkan yaitu dengan menambah waktu pelaksanaan tank cleaning dan meningkatkan kedisiplinan waktu oleh masing masing ABK sehingga tidak terjadi keterlambatan proses bongkar muat dan akan terciptanya proses tank cleaning yang effisien aman dan lancar

    Prosedur Tank Cleaning Guna Menunjang Kesiapan Bongkar Muat Di MT. Maiden Energy

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    Abstraksi, Dalam pelaksanaan tank cleaning ada beberapa faktor yang menghambat pelaksanaan tank cleaning, diantaranya adalah keterbatasan pengetahuan dan wawasan crew deck dalam pelaksanakan prosedurtank cleaning di atas kapal MT. Maiden Energy sebelum melaksanakan pemuatan yang berlainan jenis dengan muatan sebelumnya, kurangnya pengawasan dari para perwira dek dalam proses tank cleaning, kemudian sering terjadi keterlambatan, dikarenakan waktu yang diberikan terlalu singkat, dengan cara mengerjakan tank cleaningyang kurang efisien,factor tidak lengkap fasilitas dalam pelaksanaan tank cleaning. Tujuan penulis melakukan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui cara melaksanakan prosedur tank cleaning yang benar dan upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengoptimalkan kurangnya waktu yang diperlukan dalam pelaksanaan tank cleaning terhadap keterbatasan pengetahuan dan wawasan crew deck dalam melaksanakan prosedur tank cleaning di atas upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengoptimalkan kurangnya waktu yang diperlukan dalam pelaksanaan tank cleaning terhadap keterbatasan pengetahuan dan wawasan crew deck dalam melaksanakan prosedur tank cleaning di atas MT. Maiden Energy, Metode yang digunakan oleh penulis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan pengumpulan data berdasarkan observasi data dan interviewdandi dukung dengan refrensi data. Dari hasil penelitian diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan tank cleaning dan wawasan crew deck dalam melaksanakan prosedur tank cleaning belum optimal dan upaya untuk mengoptimalkan yaitu dengan menambah waktu pelaksanaan tank cleaning dan meningkatkan kedisiplinan waktu oleh masing masing ABK sehingga tidak terjadi keterlambatan proses bongkar muat dan akan terciptanya proses tank cleaning yang effisien aman dan lancar

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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