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    KOMUNIKASI ANTARPRIBADI USTAD DAN SANTRI DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL MUHSIN DESA PURWOSARI KECAMATAN METRO UTARA

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    ABSTRAK Komunikasi antarpribadi dalah komunikasi yang berlangsung antara dua orang, di mana terjadi kontak langsung dalam bentuk percakapan komunikasi jenis ini bisa berlangsung secara berhadapan muka (face to face) interaksi tatap muka antar dua orang, di mana pengirim dapat menyampaikan pesan secara langsung dan penerima pesan dapat menerima dan menanggapi secara langsung. Komunikasi antarpribadi yang dimaksud dalam skripsi ini adalah komunikasi yang terjadi secara langsung dan tatap muka antar ustad dengan santri yang ada di Pondok Pesantren Al Muhsin Desa Purwosari Kec. Metro Utara. Ustad menjadikan komunikasi antar pribadi sebagai saluran pesan dalam membina santri untuk menjadikan generasi yang berkarakter sesuai dengan ajaran islam yaitu menghormati/sopan kepada orang yang lebih tua, selalu disiplin dalam segala hal baik itu ibadah dan mengikuti pelajaran yang diberikan di pondok, selalu berkata jujur, dan juga kemandirian. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research). Adapun teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non random sampling yang berjenis Sampling Purposif (Purposive Sampling) yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Ustadz dan Santri di Pondok Pesantren Al-Muhsin Desa Purwosari Kec. Metro Utara yang berjumlah 9 orang. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis Miles dan Huberman Michel, terdiri dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses komunikasi antarpribadi yang dilakukaan oleh ustadz terhadap santri dalam iii pembentukan karakter santri adalah menggunakan identifikasi perspektif humanistik. Dalam perspektif humanistik berpandangan bahwa manusia bertanggung jawab atas apa yang diperbuat dalam kehidupannya serta mempunyai kebebasan dalam mengubah sikap dan perilaku mereka. Dalam perspektif humanistic terdapat lima aspek yang menjadi pertimbangan agar komunikasi antarpribadi dapat berlangsung efektif yakni keterbukaan (Openness), Empati (Empathy), Sikap mendukung (Supportiveness), Sikap positif (Positiveness), Kesetaraan (Equality). Kata Kunci: Komunikasi Antarpribadi, Pembentukan Karakter iv ABSTRACK Interpersonal communication is communication that takes place between two people, where there is direct contact in the form of conversation. This type of communication can take place face to face. Face-to-face interaction between two people, where the sender can convey messages directly and the message recipient can receive and respond directly. Interpersonal communication referred to in this thesis is communication that occurs directly and face to face between ustad and students at the Al Muhsin Islamic Boarding School, Purwosari Village, Kec. Metro North. Ustad makes interpersonal communication as a channel for messages in fostering students to create a generation with character in accordance with Islamic teachings, namely respecting/polite to older people, always being disciplined in all things, be it worship and following the lessons given at the Islamic boarding school, always telling the truth, as well as independence. The author used a descriptive qualitative research method with a type of field research (field research). The sampling technique used a non-random sampling technique with the type of purposive sampling. The samples in this study were Ustadz and Santri at the Al-Muhsin Islamic Boarding School, Purwosari Village, Kec. North Metro, totaling 9 people. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews, documentation, and data analysis. The data analysis technique used is the Miles and Huberman Michel analysis technique, consisting of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the process of interpersonal communication carried out by the ustadz towards the students in the formation of the character of the students is to use the identification of a humanistic perspective. The humanistic v perspective holds that humans are responsible for what they do in their lives and have the freedom to change their attitudes and behavior. In the humanistic perspective, there are five aspects that are considered so that interpersonal communication can take place effectively, namely openness, empathy, supportiveness, positiveness, and equality. Keywords: Interpersonal Communication, Character Buildin

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902

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    In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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