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    FUNGSI MANAJEMEN DALAM PEMBINAAN MENTAL SPIRITUAL TERHADAP NARAPIDANA DI LEMBAGA PERMASYARAKATAN KELAS 1 BANDAR LAMPUNG

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    ABSTRAK Lembaga Permasyarakatan (LAPAS) merupakan unit pelaksana teknis dalam sistem permasyarakatan yang bertanggung jawab untuk menampung, merawat, serta membina narapidana. LAPAS berperan sebagai sarana pembinaan narapidana, dan salah satu aspek pembinaannya adalah pembinaan mental spiritual. pembinaan mental spiritual merupakan cara untuk membentuk warga binaan agar menjadi ppribadi yang lebih baik lagi. Proses ini melebatkan pemberian bantuan terarah, kontinyu, dan sistematis kepadaa setiap individu warga binaan. Tujuanya adalah agar mereka dapat mengembangkan potensi dan fitrah beragama secara optimal. Cara ini melibatkan internalisasi nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam Al-Qur’an dan Hadits Rasullah SAW ke dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, sehingga mereka dapat hidup selaras dengan tuntunan Agama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana fungsi manajemen pembinaan mental spiritual ini dilakukan dan diberikan kepada warga binaan atau narapidana di Lembaga Permasyaraktan Kelas 1 Bandar Lampung. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan secara naturalistik di lapangan dan melibatkan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data ini kemudia di analisis melui tahap reduksi data, data display dan verifikasi kesimpulan. Di dalam skripsi ini, peneliti memfokuskan pada fungsi manajemen yang terdapat 4 fungsi yaitu fungsi planning, organizing, actuating dan controlling, berdasarkan hasil penelitian penulis menunjukan bahwa kegiatan pembinaan mental spiritual di lembaga kelas 1 bandar lampung telah berjalan dengan baik dari segi penyusunan materi, waktu, tempat, program pembinaan mental spiritual, kegiatan kerja atau kegiatan umum, pengorganisasian yang terstruktur, meskipun kurangnya sumber daya manusia dalam petugas sehinga pelaksananya tidak terlaksana secara maksimal. Kata kunci : Pembinaan mental spiritual, Narapidana iii ABSTRACT The Correctional Institution (LAPAS) is a technical implementation unit within the correctional system that is responsible for accommodating, caring for, and rehabilitating inmates. LAPAS serves as a means of rehabilitating inmates, and one of the aspects of this rehabilitation is spiritual and mental guidance. Spiritual and mental guidance is a method to shape incarcerated individuals into better individuals. This process involves providing directed, continuous, and systematic assistance to each individual inmate. The goal is to enable them to develop their potential and religious nature optimally. This approach involves internalizing the values contained in the Quran and the Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad into their daily lives, so that they can live in harmony with the teachings of their religion. This study aims to understand how the management functions of spiritual and mental guidance are carried out and provided to the inmates in Class 1 Correctional Institution in Bandar Lampung. The research methodology employed by the author is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The research is conducted naturally in the field and involves data collection through interviews, observations, and documentation. The data is then analyzed through stages of data reduction, data display, and conclusion verification. In this thesis, the researcher focuses on the management functions, which encompass four functions: planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling. Based on the research findings, the author demonstrates that the spiritual and mental guidance activities in Class 1 Correctional Institution in Bandar Lampung have been executed well in terms of material arrangement, timing, location, spiritual and mental guidance program, work activities, and general events, along with well-structured organization. However, the lack of human resources among the staff has led to suboptimal implementation. Keywords: Spiritual and mental guidance, Inmate

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902

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    In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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