1,720,953 research outputs found
Modelagem orientada a objetos de estimadores de estados aplicados à supervisão da segurança operativa de redes elétricas
Get PDFThe use of advanced hardware and digital computers in electrical management systems potentially enhance
the supervision and control tasks in real time operation mode. These functions allow the safe operation of
electrical networks, which effectively improve the operator decision. Specifically, the state estimators applied
to power systems have an important role along with the SCADA systems, in order to evaluate the network
states as close as possible to the actual states of the monitored system.
This work evaluates a robust state estimator algorithm performance when it is written in object-oriented
programming language. The program makes use of the Iterative Weighted Least-squares method (IWLS)
with equality constraints (EC). The employed methodology has the feature of processing bad data during the
iterative search for the problem solution, even when it is extended to the state estimation problem with
equality constraints. In this work, the equality constraints can be modeled through two approaches: a)
Classical Weighting Method (WM); b) Weighting Method with Iterative Refinement (WMIR). Independently
from the fact that regular and/or pseudo measurements have been classified as leverage points, the
employed methodology, named IWLS-EC, allows the satisfactory processing of bad data and/or topology
errors.
The algorithm performances are explicitly tracked throughout the iterations carried out on a small example
system of 5 buses. Moreover, the proposed methodology is also evaluated in an actual system in the south
of Brazil with 126 buses, and also in other realistic systems with 340, 730 and 1916 buses. The obtained
results are compared, analyzed and commented on in the chapter that describes the set of simulations
carried out on test systems.A utilização de hardware avançado e computadores digitais em centros de operação de sistemas elétricos
potencializam as funções de supervisão da segurança e controle operativo em tempo real. Estas funções
permitem operar os sistemas elétricos de forma segura, o que possibilita ao operador tomar decisões mais
efetivas. Especificamente, os Estimadores de Estados em Sistemas de Potência têm um importante papel
somado aos sistemas de aquisição de dados no sentido de avaliar os estados da rede o mais próximo
possível dos estados verdadeiros do sistema supervisionado.
Este trabalho verifica experimentalmente o desempenho de um estimador de estados robusto escrito em
linguagem de programação orientada a objetos. O programa faz uso do Método de Mínimos Quadrados
com Ponderação Variável (MQPV) e Restrições de Igualdade (RI). A metodologia empregada tem a
característica de executar o processamento de erros grosseiros durante o processo iterativo de busca de
solução do problema, mesmo quando é estendida ao problema de estimação de estados com restrições de
igualdade. Neste trabalho, as restrições de Igualdade podem ser processadas através de duas abordagens:
a) Método Clássico dos Pesos (MP); b) Método dos Pesos com Refinamento Iterativo (MPRI).
Independentemente das medidas e/ou pseudo-medidas terem sido classificadas como pontos de
alavancamento, a metodologia proposta, aqui denominada MQPV/RI, permite processar erros grosseiros
e/ou topológicos satisfatoriamente.
A operacionalização dos algoritmos utilizados é explicitamente demonstrada ao longo do processo iterativo
de solução de um sistema exemplo de 5 barras. Além disso, a metodologia também é testada no sistema
de uma Companhia de Energia Elétrica do Sul do Brasil contendo 126 barras, além de sistemas realísticos
de 340, 730 e 1916 barras. Os resultados produzidos são comparados, analisados e comentados
detalhadamente no capítulo que descreve o conjunto de simulações realizadas nos sistemas testes
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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