317 research outputs found

    Energy-Efficient Target Tracking in Sensor Networks

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    In this paper, the problem of collaborative tracking of mobile nodes in wireless sensor networks is addressed. Aiming at an energy ef- ficient solution, we propose a strategy of combining target tracking with node selection procedures in order to select informative sensors to minimize the energy consumption of the tracking task using the energy model by Heinzelman, 2000. We layout a cluster-based architecture to address the limitations in computational, battery power and communications of the sensor devices. The node selection problem is formulated as a crosslayer optimization problem that is solved using a greedy algorithm. To track mobile nodes two particle filters are used: the bootstrap particle filter and the unscented particle filter, both in the centralized and in the distributed manner. Their performance are compared with the distributed sigma-point information filter in literature, under two common channel models: the log-normal shadowing and the Rayleigh fading.JRC.DG.G.6 - Security technology assessmen

    A secure cross-layer protocol for multi-hop wireless body area networks

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    The development of Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) for wireless sensing and monitoring of a person's vital functions, is an enabler in providing better personal health care whilst enhancing the quality of life. A critical factor in the acceptance of WBANs is providing appropriate security and privacy protection of the wireless communication. This paper first describes a general health care platform and pinpoints the security challenges and requirements. Further it proposes and analyzes the CICADA-S protocol, a secure cross-layer protocol for WBANs. It is an extension of CICADA, which is a cross-layer protocol that handles both medium access and the routing of data in WBANs. The CICADA-S protocol is the first integrated solution that copes with threats that occur in this mobile medical monitoring scenario. It is shown that the integration of key management and secure, privacy preserving communication techniques within the ClCADA-S protocol has low impact on the power consumption and throughput
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