1,994 research outputs found
Preattentive face processing: What do visual search experiments with schematic faces tell us?
No full textHorstmann G. Preattentive face processing: What do visual search experiments with schematic faces tell us? Visual Cognition. 2007;15(7):799-833.In recent research, several experiments have tested a preattentive threat-advantage hypothesis that threatening or negative faces can be discriminated preattentively, by using the visual search paradigm. However, supporting evidence is nonuniform, giving rise to the suspicion that stimulus factors rather than the stimuli's category of facial threat versus friendliness are responsible for sporadic demonstrations of a threat advantage. However, it is also possible that differences in experimental procedure contribute to the heterogeneous results. To test this possibility I selected examples from the past literature and presented them within the same constant experimental setting. I found a consistent advantage for negative face targets among positive face distractors with all stimulus pairs. Search slopes, however, mostly revealed inefficient search, questioning the preattentive discrimination of facial affect
Phradis punctipleuris HORSTMANN 1971
No full textPhradis punctipleuris HORSTMANN 1971 Phradis punctipleuris HORSTMANN 1971. Veröff. Zool. Staarssamml. München 15: 19, Slovenia. D i s t r i b u t i o n:Europe.Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1706, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.543164
Phygadeuon laevipleuris HORSTMANN 2001
No full textPhygadeuon laevipleuris HORSTMANN 2001 Phygadeuon laevipleuris HORSTMANN 2001. Spixiana 24 (3): 223, Slovenia, August. D i s t r i b u t i o n: Germany and Slovenia.Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1635, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.543164
Tersilochus (Tersilochus) petiolaris HORSTMANN 1981
No full textTersilochus (Tersilochus) petiolaris HORSTMANN 1981 Tersilochus (Tersilochus) petiolaris HORSTMANN 1981. Spixiana, Suppl. 4: 47, Montenegro; YU & HORSTMANN 1997: 887. D i s t r i b u t i o n: Montenegro, Russia-Moskow oblast and Georgia.Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1708, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.543164
Phradis rufiventris HORSTMANN 1981
No full textPhradis rufiventris HORSTMANN 1981 Phradis rufiventris HORSTMANN 1981. Spixiana, Suppl. 4: 25, Bosna & Hercegovina, May. D i s t r i b u t i o n: Germany, Poland, Hungary, Bosna & Hercegovina, Romania and Ukraine.Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1706, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.543164
Fifth International Poliomyelitis Conference -- 1960 -- Poliomyelitis, Conferences/Committees -- letter, 1960-01-22
No full textLetter from Horstmann, D K. to Sabin, Albert B. dated 1960-01-22.Sabin Collection Fair Use Policy</a
Nemeritis scaposa HORSTMANN 1975
No full text<i>Nemeritis scaposa</i> HORSTMANN 1975 <p> <i>Nemeritis scaposa</i> HORSTMANN 1975. Polsk. Pismo Ent. <b>45</b>: 251.</p> <p> <i>Nemeritis scaposa</i>: HORSTMANN 1994: 79, Croatia.</p> <p>D i s t r i b u t i o n: Sweden, Germany, Poland, Croatia, Ukraine and Turkey.</p>Published as part of <i>Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2)</i> on page 1608, DOI: <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/5431642">10.5281/zenodo.5431642</a>
Phygadeuon fraternae HORSTMANN 2001
No full text<i>Phygadeuon fraternae</i> HORSTMANN 2001 <p> <i>Phygadeuon fraternae</i> HORSTMANN 2001. Spixiana <b>24</b> (3): 217, Slovenia, May.</p> <p>D i s t r i b u t i o n: Sweden, United Kingdom, Germany, Italy and Slovenia.</p>Published as part of <i>Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2)</i> on page 1634, DOI: <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/5431642">10.5281/zenodo.5431642</a>
Anisobas cingulatellus HORSTMANN 1997
No full textAnisobas cingulatellus HORSTMANN 1997 Ichneumon cingulatorius GRAVENHORST 1820. Mem. Acad. Sci. Torino 24: 797. Anisobas cingulatorius: SCHLETTERER 1894: 11, June, Croatia; MOCSARY 1897: 39, Croatia. Anisobas cingulatellus: HORSTMANN 2007: 102, Slovenia and Croatia. D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Kazakhstan, Turkmenia, Uzbekistan, Iran and Afghanistan.Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1671, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.543164
Explaining brains by simulation
No full textHorstmann W. Explaining brains by simulation. Bielefeld (Germany): Bielefeld University; 2003.This study examines the role of simulation in explaining brain phenomena. The notions of simulation analyzed here are diverse: A computer simulation of specific brain phenomena, a researcher's mental simulation of a brain process or an experimental setting as a simulation of a natural situation. The objective of this study is to clarify the various roles that simulation plays in explanations of brain phenomena and to ask whether there is one generic notion of simulation that reconciles the various roles. It is argued that the main reason for simulation being massively deployed for explanations of the brain is the dynamics and complexity of the brain itself. Further, the common ground for the diverse notions of simulation is the result of a characteristic set of models and representations that underlies practical scientific work, in the brain sciences (and elsewhere). It is concluded that - contrary to the common notion that simulation is somewhere outside in a computer or some other device - most of it is inside our head. Explaining brains by simulation is primarily done by our brains
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