1,720,959 research outputs found
A distributed system for recognizing home automation commands and distress calls in the Italian language
No full textThis paper describes a system for recognizing distress calls and home automation voice commands in a smart-home. Distress calls are recognized with the purpose of assisting people in their own homes: when they are detected, a phone call is automatically established with a contact in a address book and the person can request for assistance. The voice call is established through a voice over ip stack, with hands-free communication guaranteed by an acoustic echo canceller. The acoustic environment is constantly monitored by several low-consuming devices distributed throughout the home. In each device, a voice activity detector detects speech segments, and a speech recognition engine recognizes commands and distress calls. Robustness to environmental disturbances has been increased by employing Power Normalized Cepstral Coefficients and by using an adaptive algorithm for interference cancellation. An Italian speech corpus of home automation commands and distress calls has been developed for evaluation purposes. The corpus has been recorded in a real room using multiple microphones, and each sentence has been uttered both in normal and shouted speaking styles. The system performance has been assessed in terms of commands/distress recognition accuracy in order to prove the effectiveness of the approach
A Speech-Based System for In-Home Emergency Detection and Remote Assistance
No full textThis paper describes a system for the detection of emergency states and for the remote assistance of people in their own homes. Emergencies are detected recognizing distress calls by means of a speech recognition engine. When an emergency is detected, a phone call is automatically established with a relative or friend by means of a VoIP stack and an Acoustic Echo Canceller. Several low-consuming embedded units are distributed throughout the house to monitor the acoustic environment, and one central unit coordinates the system operation. This unit also integrates multimedia content delivery services, and home automation functionalities. Being an ongoing project, this paper describes the entire system and then focuses on the algorithms implemented for the acoustic monitoring and the hands-free communication services. Preliminary experiments have been conducted to assess the performance of the recognition module in noisy and reverberated environments, and the out of grammar rejection capabilities. Results showed that the implemented Power Normalized Cepstral Coefficients extraction pipeline improves the word recognition accuracy in noisy and reverberated conditions, and that introducing a "garbage phone" in the acoustic model allows to effectively reject out of grammar words and sentences
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Optimal Home Energy Management under Dynamic Electrical and Thermal Constraints
No full textThe optimization of energy consumption, with consequent costs reduction, is one of the main challenges in present and future smart grids. Of course, this has to occur keeping the living comfort for the end-user unchanged. In this work, an approach based on the mixed-integer linear programming paradigm, which is able to provide an optimal solution in terms of tasks power consumption and management of renewable resources, is developed. The proposed algorithm yields an optimal task scheduling under dynamic electrical constraints, while simultaneously ensuring the thermal comfort according to the user needs. On purpose, a suitable thermal model based on heat-pump usage has been considered in the framework. Some computer simulations using real data have been performed, and obtained results confirm the efficiency and robustness of the algorithm, also in terms of achievable cost savings
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