1,720,960 research outputs found

    Monodromy of projections of hypersurfaces

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    Let X be an irreducible, reduced complex projective hypersurface of degree d. A point P not contained in X is called uniform if the monodromy group of the projection of X from P is isomorphic to the symmetric group Sd. We prove that the locus of non-uniform points is finite when X is smooth or a general projection of a smooth variety. In general, it is contained in a finite union of linear spaces of codimension at least 2, except possibly for a special class of hypersurfaces with singular locus linear in codimension 1. Moreover, we generalise a result of Fukasawa and Takahashi on the finiteness of Galois points

    Non uniform projections of surfaces in P<sup>3</sup>

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    Consider the projection of a smooth irreducible surface in 3\P^3 from a point.The uniform position principle implies that the monodromy group of such a projection from a general point in 3\P^3 is the whole symmetric group. We will call such points uniform. Inspired by a result of Pirola and Schlesinger for the case of curves, we proved that the locus of non-uniform points of 3\P^3 is at most finite

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    On the classification of orbifold del Pezzo surfaces

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    Chapter 1 is devoted to outlining the problem. We introduce the background material, namely define orbifold del Pezzo surfaces, qG_deformations and graded ring methods. Following this, we use the properties of these classes of surfaces to compute numerical invariants and find a bound for the number of singularities. Ultimately, we obtain a list of numerical candidates for our surfaces. In Chapter 2 we recall some aspects of the Mori theory for surfaces, we define the notion of minimal surfaces and we find surfaces with singularity content (n; k1_1 5(1; 2)+k2_1 3(1; 1)) having Picard rank _ = 1. Later we establish a Directed Minimal Model Program for our class of surfaces and by analysing our numerical candidates we find the isomorphism classes of our del Pezzo surfaces. In Chapter 3 we discuss the toric case: we find all of the possible mutation classes of our orbifolds and we introduce the formalism of T_varieties. We then show how to link qG_deformations to equivariant complexity 1 deformations. We give a couple of enlightening examples to better understand the complexity 1 environment and deformations. In Chapter 4 we finally construct the cascades from the representatives of the qG_classes and we give a complete count of all the deformation classes for our type of surfaces. Chapter 5 contains tables representing a summary of the MMP outcomes and the classification of toric surfaces representing the mutation classes. Lastly, in the Appendix we report the calculations that lead us to the classification of the isomorphism classes in Chapter 2

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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