1,720,957 research outputs found

    Saint-Martin-de-Corléans (Aosta): new remarks on the megalithic area (Neolithic- Bronze age), Appendix: radiocarbon dating analyses of the post and stele alignments phase

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    Gli AA presentano alcune osservazioni di approfondimento sui risultati degli studi pluridisciplinari svolti, a partire dall’ampia documentazione delle ricerche condotte da Franco Mezzena negli anni 1970-1990 sull’area megalitica di Saint-Martin-de-Corléans. Gli studi rientrano in un progetto, coordinato dalla Soprintendenza di Aosta e da un Comitato scientifico incaricato tra il 2008 e il 2018 di seguire la valorizzazione del sito e curarne una edizione scientifica. Il quadro riassuntivo di ricostruzione storica conferma ed evidenzia come Saint-Martinde- Corléans sia un sito-chiave per la comprensione delle azioni di strutturazione e vita di un luogo di culto e cerimoniale neolitico che nel tempo viene trasformato in area funeraria. La verifica qui esposta sulla sequenza cronologica e le successioni delle azioni succedutisi nell’area megalitica a partire dall’aratura, primo intervento nella metà/fine del 5 mill. A.C., confermano e completano quanto illustrato nel volume recentemente edito. Gli approfondimenti sui rituali funerari propongono un primo inquadramento nel contesto delle aree che si sviluppano a Nord e Sud delle Alpi. L’area megalitica di Aosta per la ricchezza di documentazione e il potenziale informativo assume una maggiore importanza anche alla luce delle recenti ricerche sviluppatesi intorno all’arco alpino.The Authors present some in-depth observations on the results of the multidisciplinary studies carried out, starting from the extensive documentation of the research conducted by Franco Mezzena in the years 1970-1990, on the megalithic area of Saint-Martin-de- Corléans. The studies are part of a project coordinated by the Aosta Superintendency and by a Scientific Committee in charge, between 2008 and 2018, of monitoring the valorisation of site and of editing a scientific publication. The synthetic framework of the historical reconstruction proposed for the megalithic area confirms and highlights how Saint-Martinde- Corléans is a key site for the understanding of the structural actions and the lifetime of a Neolithic cult and ceremonial site that over time was transformed into a funerary area. Here we confirm the assessment of the chronological sequence and the succession of actions that took place in the megalithic area starting from the ploughing action, identified as the first intervention which took place in the middle/end of the 5th mill. B.C.. The paper integrates the results presented in the recently published book. The studies on funerary rituals allows the site to be integrated into a wider context in the regions north and south of the Alps. Recent developments in research on circum-Alpine megalithism confirm the leading position of the site of Aosta, by the richness of its documentation and its potential to provide informatio

    Scenari ricompositivi ed esperienze di valorizzazione dell’Area megalitica di Saint-Martin-de-Corléans ad Aosta

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    La musealizzazione del sito di Saint-Martin-de-Corléans ha offerto la possibilità di contestualizzare i dati sito-specifici in un quadro territoriale più ampio e di evidenziare le relazioni tra la storia dell’uomo e le trasformazioni del paesaggio. Presentiamo qui l’approccio metodologico impiegato per la realizzazione degli “scenari ricompositivi” presentati nel prodotto multimediale proiettato su grande schermo all’interno del percorso museale dell’Area megalitica. La ricomposizione delle informazioni archeologiche e paleoambientali risulta utile sia per fini scientifici che per fini espositivi, in cui la percezione della storia integrata del paesaggio diventa più intellegibile quando realizzata in modo evocativo.Recompositive scenarios and experiences of valorisation of the megalithic area of Saint-Martin-de-Corléans in Aosta The musealization of the site of Saint-Martin-de-Corléans offered the chance to contextualise site-specific information in a wider territorial framework and to highlight the relationships between human history and environmental changes. Here we present the methodological approach used to produce “recompositive scenarios” displayed in the multimedia product screened in the museum itinerary of the Megalithic Area. Merging archaeological and paleoenvironmental information is useful both for scientific and exhibition purposes, where the perception of an integrated history of landscapes becomes intelligible when evocatory. Key words

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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