1,720,955 research outputs found
Meta-Analysis of the Predictive Validity of Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) and American College Testing (ACT) Scores for College GPA
Full text linkThe college admission systems of the United States require the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) and American College Testing (ACT) examinations. Although, some resources suggest that SAT and ACT scores give some meaningful information about academic success, others disagree. The objective of this study was to determine whether there is significant predictive validity of SAT and ACT exams for college success. This study examined the effectiveness of SAT and ACT scores for predicting college students\u27 first year GPA scores with a meta-analytic approach. Most of the studies were retrieved from Academic Search Complete and ERIC databases, published between 1990 and 2016. In total, 60 effect sizes were obtained from 48 studies. The average correlation between test score and college GPA was 0.36 (95% confidence interval: .32, .39) using a random effects model. There was a significant positive relationship between exam score and college success. Moderators examined were publication status and exam type with no effect found for publication status. A significant effect of exam type was found, with a slightly higher average correlation for SAT compared to ACT score and college GPA. No publication bias was found in the study
Mesleki Yönde Bilişsel Gelişim Öz-değerlendirme Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik-Güvenirlik ve Betimsel Analiz
No full textBu çalışmada üniversitelerin Fen ve Mühendislik bilimlerinde öğrenim gören son sınıf lisans öğrencilerinden son yılının bir yarıyılını zorunlu uygulamalı iş yeri eğitimi kapsamında özel sektör işletmelerinde ya da sanayi kuruluşlarında geçiren öğrencilere yönelik mesleki bilişsel gelişim öz-değerlendirme ölçeğini geliştirmek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemi uygulamalı iş yeri eğitimi uygulayan 16 Devlet üniversitesinden basit seçkisiz örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenen 675 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Hazırlanmış olan ölçeğin yapı geçerliğini test için taslak ölçek 453 kişiye uygulanmış ve açımlayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre geliştirilen ölçeğin geçerliğini test etme amacıyla 222 öğrenciye doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. AFA sonuçlarına göre KMO değerinin .95 ve Barnett Testinin anlamlı olduğu (p < .05) bulunmuştur. Baskın bir tek faktörün olduğu anlaşılan ölçeğin tek faktör tarafından açıklanan varyansı %45,15 olarak bulunmuştur. Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA) ölçülen yapının tek faktörlü yapısını doğrulayan uyum indeksleri vermiştir.(χ²/sd = 2.38; CFI = .959; TLI = .955; RMSEA = .079; SRMR = .050). Ölçümlerden elde edilen Cronbach Alfa güvenirlik katsayısı ise .96 olarak bulunmuştur. Analiz sonuçları geliştirilen mesleki bilişsel gelişim öz-değerlendirme ölçeğinin hem geçerliğini hem de güvenirliğini desteklemektedir
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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