176,762 research outputs found

    Field dependence of the microwave resistivity in SmBa2Cu3O7 thin films

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    We report measurements of the microwave complex resistivity at 48 GHz in SmBa2 Cu3 O7−δ thin films. Measurements are performed with a moderate magnetic field, μ0H < 0.8T, applied along the c-axis. We find that the complex resistivity presents clear sublinear field dependences, and that the imaginary part is remarkably sensitive to the moderate magnetic field. Interpretation considering an unusually strong pinning leads to very anomalous field dependences of the single-vortex viscosity and of the pinning constant. By contrast, allowing for a significant effect of the magnetic field on the depletion of the condensate, the data are quantitatively described by the simple free-flow-like expression, supplemented with two-fluid conductivity. In this frame, we obtain the vortex viscosity from the data. We compare vortex viscosity in SmBa2Cu3 O7−δ and in YBa 2 Cu3 O7−δ

    Metal-insulator transition temperature enhancement in La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 thin films

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    The effect of oxygen annealing on the structural and transport properties of La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 thin films deposited on SrTiO3 substrates has been investigated by x-ray diffraction analysis and resistive measurements. The as-grown films are fully tensile strained on the substrates and show a depressed metal-insulator transition temperature T-p= 131 K. As the oxygen content is increased due to longer annealing times, significantly higher T-p are measured, up to 247 K. Correspondingly, an increase of the out-of-plane lattice parameter is observed while the in-plane lattice constants do not change with respect to the as-grown films, which prevents any interpretation of a T-p dependence on the strain. The large increase in T-p is then interpreted in terms of a combined effect of the Mn4+/Mn3+ ratio variation, the change in the carrier density in the a-b planes, and the increase in the hydrostatic strain with the oxygen annealing
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