1,721,064 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Sindacato e immigrazione. Due ricerche su un rapporto in via di definizione
Il capitolo intende definire il contesto economico, sociale e culturale in cui si è sviluppato il rapporto tra organizzazioni sindacali italiane (in particolare la CGIL) e migranti, introducendo le ricerche che sono presentate nei capitoli successivi
Monitoraggio della Pcj02 durante alterazioni cardiocircolatorie nella chirurgia della fossa cranica posteriore
Ontological modeling of the International Classification of Functioning, Disabilities and Health (ICF): Activities&Participation and Environmental Factors components
Background: The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) is a classification of health and health-related states developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) to provide a standard and unified language to be used as a reference model for the description of health and health-related states. The concept of functioning on which ICF is based is that of a “dynamic interaction between a person’s health condition, environmental factors and personal factors”. This overall model has been translated into a classification covering all the main components of functioning. However, the practical use of ICF has highlighted some formal problems, mainly concerning conceptual clarity and ontological coherence. Methods: In the present work, we propose an initial ontological formalization of ICF beyond its current status, focusing specifically on the interaction between activities and participation and environmental factors. The formalization has been based on ontology engineering methods to drive goal and scope definition, knowledge acquisition, selection of an upper ontology for mapping, conceptual model definition and evaluation, and finally representation using the Ontology Web Language (OWL). Results: A conceptual model has been defined in a graphical language that included 202 entities, when possible mapped to the SUMO upper ontology. The conceptual model has been validated against 60 case studies from the literature, plus 6 ad-hoc case studies. The model has been then represented using OWL. Conclusions: This formalization might provide the basis for a revision of the ICF classification in line with current efforts made by WHO on the International Classification of Diseases and on the International Classification of Health Interventions
Il sindacato e gli immigrati. Le ricerche dell'IRES Emilia Romagna
Il contributo passa in rassegna le ricerche dell'IRES Emilia Romagna in materia di migrazioni e prende spunto da esse per riflettere sulle trasformazioni che sono avvenute negli ultimi venti anni rispetto ai processi migratori e al contesto sociale ed economico in cui questi si sono inseriti
A metà della strada. Un'indagine sul rapporto tra sindacato e immigrazione
L'articolo riporta i risultati di una ricerca sul rapporto tra sindacato e migranti svolta sulla Camera del Lavoro di Bologna. Gli autori mettono in evidenza alcune caratteristiche del rapporto che si è instaurato tra l'organizzazione sindacale studiata e gli immigrati, facendo al contempo emergere le criticità
Uscire da Babele. Percorsi e problemi del rapporto tra sindacato e lavoratori immigrati
Le ricerche raccolte in questo libro si sono proposte di capire in quale misura la mole di conoscenza accumulata dalle strutture confederali attive sul terreno dell'immigrazione possa ormai essere considerata una nuova dimensione della cultura della CGIL; ci si è in oltre proposti di individuare e mettere in luce i principali problemi che si ad affrontare nel lavoro quotidiano alcune delle federazioni di categoria impegnate nei settori nei quali è particolarmente forte la presenza di lavoratori di origine straniera
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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