1,720,960 research outputs found
La démocratie post mortem
No full textContemporary liberal political theorists seek to be neutral regarding controversial metaphysical or religious beliefs. People disagree about what happens to us after we die. Yet modern democratic structures only enfranchise the living, thus disregarding the possibility that the dead have a legitimate interest in the contemporary polity. I present a practical way to enfranchise the dead, based on the notion of a fixed franchise. Each adult would receive a fixed stock of ten votes. Voting at any particular election would be optional, and any votes left unused on a person's death could be left in the hands of a designated proxy. Voters could leave binding instructions for proxies, including instruction on how to consult the original voter's post-mortem wishes. As it is possible to enfranchise the dead in this way, liberals who still prefer traditional democratic structures must explain how this preference is consistent with liberal neutrality.Les théoriciens contemporains du libéralisme politique cherchent à rester neutres à l'égard des croyances métaphysiques ou religieuses controversées. Il existe indéniablement un désaccord en ce qui concerne ce qui nous arrive après notre mort. Or, les institutions démocratiques modernes n'accordent le droit de vote qu'aux vivants, négligeant dès lors la possibilité selon laquelle les morts pourraient avoir un intérêt légitime dans la gestion de la société d'aujourd'hui. Nous faisons ici une proposition concrète visant à permettre aux morts de voter, basée sur la notion de quota de suffrages. Chaque adulte se verrait allouer une quantité fixe de 10 suffrages. L'exercice du droit de vote ne serait pas obligatoire et l'ensemble des droits de suffrage restés inutilisés au décès de l'intéressé pourraient être laissés dans les mains d'un représentant désigné. Les électeurs pourraient laisser des instructions aux représentants, en ce compris des instructions relatives à la manière de consulter leurs volontés post mortem. Étant donné qu'il est ainsi possible d'octroyer un droit de vote aux morts, les penseurs libéraux qui accorderaient malgré tout leur préférence à un système électoral traditionnel sont dès lors tenus d'expliquer pourquoi une telle préférence serait en accord avec l'exigence libérale de neutralité.Mulgan Tim, Couillard Pascal. La démocratie post mortem. In: Revue Philosophique de Louvain. Quatrième série, tome 101, n°1, 2003. pp. 123-137
La démocratie post mortem
No full textContemporary liberal political theorists seek to be neutral regarding controversial metaphysical or religious beliefs. People disagree about what happens to us after we die. Yet modern democratic structures only enfranchise the living, thus disregarding the possibility that the dead have a legitimate interest in the contemporary polity. I present a practical way to enfranchise the dead, based on the notion of a fixed franchise. Each adult would receive a fixed stock of ten votes. Voting at any particular election would be optional, and any votes left unused on a person's death could be left in the hands of a designated proxy. Voters could leave binding instructions for proxies, including instruction on how to consult the original voter's post-mortem wishes. As it is possible to enfranchise the dead in this way, liberals who still prefer traditional democratic structures must explain how this preference is consistent with liberal neutrality.Les théoriciens contemporains du libéralisme politique cherchent à rester neutres à l'égard des croyances métaphysiques ou religieuses controversées. Il existe indéniablement un désaccord en ce qui concerne ce qui nous arrive après notre mort. Or, les institutions démocratiques modernes n'accordent le droit de vote qu'aux vivants, négligeant dès lors la possibilité selon laquelle les morts pourraient avoir un intérêt légitime dans la gestion de la société d'aujourd'hui. Nous faisons ici une proposition concrète visant à permettre aux morts de voter, basée sur la notion de quota de suffrages. Chaque adulte se verrait allouer une quantité fixe de 10 suffrages. L'exercice du droit de vote ne serait pas obligatoire et l'ensemble des droits de suffrage restés inutilisés au décès de l'intéressé pourraient être laissés dans les mains d'un représentant désigné. Les électeurs pourraient laisser des instructions aux représentants, en ce compris des instructions relatives à la manière de consulter leurs volontés post mortem. Étant donné qu'il est ainsi possible d'octroyer un droit de vote aux morts, les penseurs libéraux qui accorderaient malgré tout leur préférence à un système électoral traditionnel sont dès lors tenus d'expliquer pourquoi une telle préférence serait en accord avec l'exigence libérale de neutralité.Mulgan Tim, Couillard Pascal. La démocratie post mortem. In: Revue Philosophique de Louvain. Quatrième série, tome 101, n°1, 2003. pp. 123-137
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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