1,720,975 research outputs found
ENRICHME integration of ambient intelligence and robotics for AAL
No full textTechnological advances and affordability of recent smart sensors, as well as the consolidation of common software platforms for the integration of the latter and robotic sensors, are enabling the creation of complex active and assisted living environments for improving the quality of life of the elderly and the less able people. One such example is the integrated system developed by the European project ENRICHME, the aim of which is to monitor and prolong the independent living of old people affected by mild cognitive impairments with a combination of smart-home, robotics and web technologies. This paper presents in particular the design and technological solutions adopted to integrate, process and store the information provided by a set of fixed smart sensors and mobile robot sensors in a domestic scenario, including presence and contact detectors, environmental sensors, and RFID-tagged objects, for long-term user monitoring and adaptation
Volume-based human re-identification with RGB-D cameras
No full textThis paper presents an RGB-D based human re-identification approach using novel biometrics features from the body's volume. Existing work based on RGB images or skeleton features have some limitations for realworld robotic applications, most notably in dealing with occlusions and orientation of the user. Here, we propose novel features that allow performing re-identification when the person is facing side/backward or the person is partially occluded. The proposed approach has been tested for various scenarios including different views, occlusion and the public BIWI RGBD-ID dataset
A Dataset for Action Recognition in the Wild
No full textThe development of autonomous robots for agriculture depends on a successful approach to recognize user needs as well as datasets reflecting the characteristics of the domain. Available datasets for 3D Action Recognition generally feature controlled lighting and framing while recording subjects from the front. They mostly reflect good recording conditions and therefore fail to account for the highly variable conditions the robot would have to work with in the field, e.g. when providing in-field logistic support for human fruit pickers as in our scenario. Existing work on Intention Recognition mostly labels plans or actions as intentions, but neither of those fully capture the extend of human intent. In this work, we argue for a holistic view on human Intention Recognition and propose a set of recording conditions, gestures and behaviors that better reflect the environment and conditions an agricultural robot might find itself in. We demonstrate the utility of the dataset by means of evaluating two human detection methods: Bounding boxes and skeleton extraction
Automatic detection of human interactions from RGB-D data for social activity classification
No full textWe present a system for temporal detection of social interactions. Many of the works until now have succeeded in recognising activities from clipped videos in datasets, but for robotic applications, it is important to be able to move to more realistic data. For this reason, the proposed approach temporally detects intervals where individual or social activity is occurring. Recognition of human activities is a key feature for analysing the human behaviour. In particular, recognition of social activities is useful to trigger human-robot interactions or to detect situations of potential danger. Based on that, this research has three goals: (1) define a new set of descriptors, which are able to characterise human interactions; (2) develop a computational model to segment temporal intervals with social interaction or individual behaviour; (3) provide a public dataset with RGB-D data with continuous stream of individual activities and social interactions. Results show that the proposed approach attained relevant performance with temporal segmentation of social activities
Human Re-Identification with a Robot Thermal Camera using Entropy-based Sampling
Full text linkopen access articleHuman re-identification is an important feature of domestic service robots, in particular for elderly monitoring and
assistance, because it allows them to perform personalized tasks and human-robot interactions. However vision-based reidentification
systems are subject to limitations due to human pose and poor lighting conditions. This paper presents a new
re-identification method for service robots using thermal images. In robotic applications, as the number and size of thermal
datasets is limited, it is hard to use approaches that require huge amount of training samples. We propose a re-identification
system that can work using only a small amount of data. During training, we perform entropy-based sampling to obtain a
thermal dictionary for each person. Then, a symbolic representation is produced by converting each video into sequences of
dictionary elements. Finally, we train a classifier using this symbolic representation and geometric distribution within the new
representation domain. The experiments are performed on a new thermal dataset for human re-identification, which includes
various situations of human motion, poses and occlusion, and which is made publicly available for research purposes. The
proposed approach has been tested on this dataset and its improvements over standard approaches have been demonstrated
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Thermal Camera Based Physiological Monitoring with an Assistive Robot
No full textThis paper presents a physiological monitoring system for assistive robots using a thermal camera. It is based on the detection of subtle changes in temperature observed on different parts of the face. First, we segment and estimate these face regions on thermal images. Then, by applying Fourier analysis on temperature data, we estimate respiration and heartbeat rate. This physiological monitoring system has been integrated in an assistive robot for elderly people at home, as part of the ENRICHME project. Its performance has been evaluated on a new thermal dataset for physiological monitoring, which is made publicly available for researchpurposes
Entropy-based abnormal activity detection fusing RGB-D and domotic sensors
No full textThe automatic detection of anomalies in Active and Assisted Living (AAL) environments is important for monitoring the wellbeing and safety of the elderly at home. The integration of smart domotic sensors (e.g. presence detectors) and those ones equipping modern mobile robots (e.g. RGB-D cameras) provides new opportunities for addressing this challenge. In this paper, we propose a novel solution to combine local activity levels detected by a single RGB-D camera with the global activity perceived by a network of domotic sensors. Our approach relies on a new method for computing such a global activity using various presence detectors, based on the concept of entropy from information theory. This entropy effectively shows how active a particular room or environment's area is. The solution includes also a new application of Hybrid Markov Logic Networks (HMLNs) to merge different information sources for local and global anomaly detection. The system has been tested with a comprehensive dataset of RGB-D and domotic data containing data entries from 37 different domotic sensors (presence, temperature, light, energy consumption, door contact), which is made publicly available. The experimental results show the effectiveness of our approach and its potential for complex anomaly detection in AAL settings
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