1,720,960 research outputs found

    Compact 1.3-W green laser by intra-cavity frequency doubling of a multi-edge-emitters laser bar using a MgO:PPLN crystal

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    A compact green laser of 1.3 W output at 534.7 nm is generated by intracavity frequency doubling (ICFD) of a 49 edge-emitter laser bar using a MgO-doped (PPLN) bulk crystal. The measured M2 values of green beam are 12.1 and 2.9 along the slow and fast axes, respectively. To our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of the ICFD of multi-edge-emitters laser bar

    Intra-cavity frequency doubling of an electrically pumped edge-emitting 980 nm laser diode with PPLN

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    The growing trend for laser-based projection displays makes intra-cavity frequency doubling (ICFD) of electrically and optically surface emitting diode lasers in the near IR region become more interesting [1-3]. In this letter, we demonstrate for the first time to our knowledge ICFD of an edge emitting laser diode using a periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) bulk crystal, which has the potential to be scalable to high production volumes and low costs with immense implication for industrial applications

    Blue light generated by intra-cavity frequency doubling of an edge-emitting diode laser with a periodically poled LiNbO<sub>3</sub> crystal

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    We demonstrate for the first time to our knowledge intra-cavity frequency doubling (ICFD) of an edge-emitter diode laser using a 10 mm-long 5.0 µm periodically poled LiNbO3 (PPLN) crystal. An optical output power of 33 mW second harmonic blue light at 490.5 nm is generated at 1.0 A injection current, equivalent to an overall wall-plug efficiency of 1.8%. The measured M2 values of blue beam are 1.7 and 2.4 along the fast and slow axis

    532nm laser sources based on intracavity frequency doubling of multi-edge-emitting diode lasers

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    Intra-cavity frequency doubling (ICFD) of electrically and optically surface emitting diode lasers in the near IR region become more interesting [1-3] and will have an enormous impact in the display market. In this paper, Watts-level green laser is generated by ICFD of multi-emitters laser bar using a MgO-doped periodically poled lithium niobate (MgO: PPLN) bulk crystal, which has the potential to be scalable to high production volumes and low costs with immense implication for laser-based projection displays

    465 nm laser sources by intracavity frequency doubling using a 49-edge-emitters laser bar

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    A compact blue laser was generated by intracavity frequency doubling based on quasi-phase-matched second harmonic generation (SHG) in a MgO-doped periodically poled lithium niobate bulk crystal. A 49 single-transverse mode edge-emitters laser bar with antireflective coating was used as a pump source. An optical output power of 1.2W SHG of blue lights at 465nm is generated at 45A injection current, equivalent to an overall wall-plug efficiency of 1.33%

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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