3,599 research outputs found

    Xi jing za ji: liu juan.

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    葛洪集 ; 程榮校.綫裝, 1函.框19.9x14.2公分, 9行20字, 白口, 單白魚尾, 版心上鐫題名, 中鐫卷次, 下鐫葉次.明刻"漢魏叢書"本?Xian zhuang, 1 han.Kuang 19.9 x 14.2 gong fen, 9 hang 20 zi, bai kou, dan bai yu wei, ban xin shang juan ti ming, zhong juan juan ci, xia juan ye ci.Ming ke "Han Wei cong shu" ben?Ge Hong ji ; Cheng Rong jiao

    Mu tian zi zhuan: liu juan.

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    郭璞註 ; 程榮校.綫裝, 1函.框20.1x14.2公分, 9行20字, 小字雙行同, 白口, 單白魚尾, 左右雙邊. 版心上鐫題名, 中鐫卷次, 下鐫葉次.明刻"漢魏叢書"本?卷末鐫"錢塘郭志學寫"Xian zhuang, 1 han.Kuang 20.1 x 14.2 gong fen, 9 hang 20 zi, xiao zi shuang hang tong, bai kou, dan bai yu wei, zuo you shuang bian. Ban xin shang juan ti ming, zhong juan juan ci, xia juan ye ci.Ming ke "Han Wei cong shu" ben?Juan mo juan "Qiantang Guo Zhixue xie"Guo Pu zhu ; Cheng Rong jiao

    Herba Cistanche (Rou Cong-Rong): One of the Best Pharmaceutical Gifts of Traditional Chinese Medicine

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    Cistanche species, known as Rou Cong-Rong in Chinese, are an endangered wild species and are mainly distributed in the arid lands and warm deserts of northwestern China. Within Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), Herba Cistanche is applied as a tonic and/or in a formula for chronic renal disease, impotence, female infertility, morbid leucorrhea, profuse metrorrhagia and senile constipation. The chemical constituents of Herba Cistanche mainly consist of volatile oils, non-volatile phenylethanoid glycosides (PhGs), iridoids, lignans, alditols, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. There have been an increasing number of studies focusing on its bio-activities, including antioxidation, neuroprotection, and antiaging. The objective of this review is to introduce this herb to the world. Its taxonomy, distribution, and corresponding biological functions and molecular mechanisms are addressed in this review

    Đa dạng loài rong biển ven đảo Lý Sơn, Quảng Ngãi

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    Ly Son is an island district located in the northeast of Quang Ngai province, has an important strategic position (the A10 point to baselines) with a great potential for socio-economic development combined with national security. The biological resources in coastal areas surrounding the Ly Son island are relatively abundant and diverse. The results of seaweed resources from surveys for two years (2017 - 2018) in the Ly Son island have identified 143 seaweed species belonging to 36 families, 18 orders of 4 seaweed phylums. Specifically, Rhodophyta had the highest identified species with 67 species; followed by Ochrophyta (39 species) and Chlorophyta (36 species); the lowest was Cyanobacteria (1 species). The study have also recorded 60 seaweed species of high economic value; 2 species of endangered (EN) and 1 species of vulnerable (VU). The average biomass of seaweed was 3,312 ± 436 g/m2. Some groups of economic seaweed species distributing with high biomass such as Sargassum, Gracilaria, Hydropuntia, Caulerpa, Gelidiella have important implications for human life in the Ly Son island.Lý Sơn là huyện đảo tiền tiêu nằm ở phía Đông Bắc tỉnh Quảng Ngãi, có vị trí chiến lược quan trọng (là điểm A10 để vạch đường cơ sở), có tiềm năng lớn về phát triển kinh tế-xã hội kết hợp với an ninh quốc phòng. Tài nguyên sinh vật vùng biển ven đảo Lý Sơn tương đối phong phú và đa dạng. Kết quả điều tra, khảo sát hiện trạng nguồn lợi rong biển ven đảo huyện Lý Sơn trong hai năm 2017-2018 đã xác định được 143 loài rong biển thuộc 36 họ, 18 bộ của 4 ngành rong. Trong đó, ngành rong Đỏ (Rhodophyta) có số loài được xác định nhiều nhất với 67 loài; tiếp đến là ngành rong Nâu (Ochrophyta) 39 loài; ngành rong Lục (Chlorophyta) 36 loài; thấp nhất là ngành rong Lam (Cyanobacteria) 1 loài. Kết quả nghiên cứu cũng ghi nhận được 60 loài rong biển kinh tế; 3 loài rong biển nguy cấp, quý, hiếm cần ưu tiên bảo vệ. Sinh lượng rong biển trung bình đạt 3.312±436 g/m2. Một số nhóm loài rong biển kinh tế có sinh lượng lớn như rong mơ (Sargassum), rong câu (Gracilaria, Hydropuntia), rong guột (Caulerpa), rong đá cong (Gelidiella) có ý nghĩa quan trọng đối với đời sống của người dân trên đảo

    Toward a Motivation Model of Pragmatics/ Rong Chen.

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    In English.With the "discursive turn" has come a distrust - a complete rejection by some - of theories that seek deeper reasons for surface phenomena. Rong Chen argues that this distrust, with its accompanying overemphasis on specificity and fluidity of linguistic meaning and social values, is unwarranted and unhelpful. Drawing on insights from social theories and various strands of pragmatics, he proposes a motivation model of pragmatics (MMP), contending that language use can be adequately, coherently, and elegantly studied via the motivation behind it in its varied and dynamic contexts. The model, with its well-laid out components, is then applied to (im)politeness research, cross-cultural pragmatics, diachronic pragmatics, discourse and genre analysis, conversation analysis, identity construction, and the study of metaphor, sarcasm, parody, and lying. MMP is thus a framework aimed at accounting for fluidity with stable notions, specificity with general principles, and differences with similar underlying factors. As such, the book should appeal to students of pragmatics, (im)politeness, conversation analysis, sociolinguistics, applied linguistics, communication, sociology, and psychology.Frontmatter -- Foreword -- Contents -- List of figures -- List of tables -- Chapter 1 Pragmatics then and now -- Chapter 2 A motivation model of pragmatics (MMP) -- Chapter 3 MMP and (im)politeness -- Chapter 4 MMP and cross-/intercultural variation -- Chapter 5 MMP and diachronic pragmatics -- Chapter 6 MMP and discourse -- Chapter 7 MMP and metaphor -- Chapter 8 MMP and the non-literal -- Afterword -- References -- Appendix -- Subject index -- Author index1 online resource (XIII, 333 p.)

    FIGURE 2 in Molecular data provide new insights into the phylogeny of Cladonotinae (Orthoptera: Tetrigoidea) from China with the description of a new genus and species

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    FIGURE 2. MP tree of Tetrigoidea based on the dataset of the combined sequences of the COI, 16S rRNA and 18S rRNA genes. Values at nodes indicate MP bootstraps from the analyses of the combined genes.Published as part of Zhang, Rong-Jiao, Zhao, Cong-Lin, Wu, Fei-Peng & Deng, Wei-An, 2020, Molecular data provide new insights into the phylogeny of Cladonotinae (Orthoptera: Tetrigoidea) from China with the description of a new genus and species, pp. 547-559 in Zootaxa 4809 (3) on page 551, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4809.3.8, http://zenodo.org/record/393692

    Jiang Rong, Le Totem du loup, (Wolf Totem) translated by Yan Hansheng and Lisa Carducci

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    Published in China in 2004 by Changjiang wenyi chubanshe, Jiang Rong’s novel Lang tuteng (Wolf Totem) was immediately a phenomenal success. I myself witnessed this success while in China, where bookshops displayed multiple stacks of the book. Its author, Jiang Rong, the pseudonym of Lu Jiamin, was an activist in the Tiananmen Square movement in 1989; now a researcher in social sciences and the husband of Zhang Kangkang, a well-known writer, Jiang Rong maintained a mystery surrounding his iden..

    Stericta digitata Rong & Li 2017, sp. nov.

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    <i>Stericta digitata</i> sp. nov. (Figs 3, 11, 19) <p> Diagnosis. This species is similar to <i>S. asopialis</i> in the forewing having a white rectangular patch in the median area. It can be distinguished from the latter by the uncus expanded medially, and the valva without a harpe in the middle (Fig. 11). In <i>S. asopialis</i>, the uncus is expanded distally, and the valva has a harpe bearing two long spines (Fig. 13).</p> <p> Description. Adult (Fig. 3). Wingspan 16.0–18.0mm. Head grayish white. Male labial palpus with first segment grayish white on basal half, black on distal half, about 1/3 length of second, thicker than second; second segment white, mixed with grayish black scales, reaching vertex apically; third segment white, mixed with gray and black scales, tapering, slightly shorter than second; female labial palpus slightly thinner than male. Maxillary palpus short, brush-like, upturned, white mixed with gray. Antenna yellowish brown, with black annulations on dorsal surface, in male with short pale gray cilia ventrally; scape extension slender, apically exceeding metathorax, thickening from base to tip, reddish brown mixed with grayish black scales, with long grayish black and reddish brown hairs distally and ventrally. Thorax and tegula reddish brown mixed with white scales, or reddish brown mixed with black scales. Forewing with basal 1/4 black, somewhat forming a black patch, mixed with reddish brown and black scales, with a longitudinal erect black tuft at base of cell; median area with a white rectangular patch, its inner margin straight, outer margin sinuate, anterior margin with a grayish green rectangular patch along costa; distal area grayish green, mixed with black scales; antemedian line absent; postmedian line black, extending from anterior 1/4 of outer margin of median white rectangular patch to dorsum before tornus, sinuate and arched outward medially; discal and discocellular spots black, each with erect tuft, discocellular spot just below grayish green rectangular costal patch; terminal line grayish white, with evenly spaced black rectangular spots along its inner side, interrupted with grayish green on veins; cilia grayish green. Hindwing gray, darkening from base to apex; postmedian line grayish white, ill-defined, arched outward between M 1 and 1A, with a black spot at distal 1/4 of CuA 2; cilia grayish black. Legs yellowish white, femora and tibiae with black scales; tarsi black, fore and mid tarsi with each tarsomere white at apex. Abdomen white mixed with black scales on ventral surface; dorsal surface with 1st segment white mixed with black scales, 2nd to 5th segments white, 6th to 8th segments yellow diffused with black scales.</p> <p>Male genitalia (Fig. 11). Uncus subrectangular, slightly expanded medially, obtuse on posterior margin, covered with dense short hairs. Gnathos joined from middle, hooked distally. Valva subparallel, length about 1.5 times of width, obtuse terminally, covered with long hairs distally; costa about 2/3 length of dorsal margin of valva; sacculus weakly sclerotized, ill-defined. Saccus triangular. Juxta subtrapezoidal, with two short thumbed processes posteriorly. Aedeagus curved medially, distal half with dense denticles; without cornutus.</p> <p>Female genitalia (Fig. 19). Papillae anales triangular, covered with dense long hairs. Eighth sternite subrectangular, membranous medially, with sparse setae posteriorly. Apophyses anteriores slightly shorter than apophyses posteriores, curved inward at basal 1/6 by 150°; apophyses posteriores curved inward at basal 1/3 by 120°. Ductus bursae membranous, with a wide weakly sclerotized ring at basal 1/4. Corpus bursae ovate, slightly shorter than ductus bursae; signum small and round.</p> <p>Material examined. China. Holotype ♂, Shuiman Village (18°53′N, 109°40′E; elev. 766 m), Wuzhishan, Hainan, 5 July 2015, coll. Qingyun Wang, Suran Li, Mengting Chen, slide No. RH 15466. Paratypes (25♂, 8♀). Hainan: 7♂, 5–8 July 2015, other same data as holotype, slide No. RH 15148 ♂; 1♀, Shuiman Village, Wuzhishan (elev. 700 m), 19 June 2013, coll. Yinghui Sun, Wei Guan, Tengteng Liu, slide No. RH 15498 ♀; 1♀, Wuzhishan Nature Reserves (elev. 742 m), 18 May 2015, coll. Peixin Cong, Wei Guan, Sha Hu, slide No. RH 15497 ♀; 5♂, 4♀, Wuzhishan Nature Reserves (elev. 738 m), 27–30 July 2016, coll. Xia Bai, Shuonan Qian, Wanding Qi, slide Nos. RH 16159 ♂, RH16160 ♀; 1♂, Hongkan, Yinggeling Nature Reserves (elev. 954 m), 4 September 2013, coll. Weicai Xie; 1♂, Hongkan, Yinggeling (elev. 508 m), 16 June 2015, coll. Peixin Cong, Wei Guan, Sha Hu; 2♂, Hongkan, Yinggeling (elev. 540 m), 25–26 July 2015, coll. Qingyun Wang, Suran Li, Mengting Chen, slide No. RH 15467 ♂. Zhejiang: 2♂, 1♀, Huangtanyu, Mt. Jiulong (elev. 467 m), 3–9 July 2013, coll. Aihui Yin, Xiuchun Wang, slide Nos. RH 16065 ♂, RH16066 ♀; 1♂, 1♀, Neijiujian, Mt. Jiulong (elev. 430 m), 7 July 2013, coll. Aihui Yin, Xiuchun Wang; 1♂, Jiufu Village, Mt. Longtang (elev. 20m), 26 July 2014, coll. Aihui Yin, Xuemei Hu, Qingyun Wang; 3♂, Shimendong, Qingtian County (elev. 102 m), 19–21 August 2016, coll. Qingyun Wang, Meiqing Yang, Ping Liu; 1♂, Linkeng Village, Yongjia County (elev. 387 m), 27 August 2016, coll. Qingyun Wang, Meiqing Yang, Ping Liu.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Hainan, Zhejiang).</p> <p> Etymology. The specific name is derived from the Latin <i>digitatus</i>, meaning digitate, referring to the short thumbed posterior processes of the juxta in the male genitalia.</p>Published as part of <i>Rong, Hua & Li, Houhun, 2017, Taxonomic study of the genus Stericta Lederer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Epipaschiinae) from China, pp. 463-475 in Zoological Systematics 42 (4)</i> on pages 465-467, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201721, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/5366609">http://zenodo.org/record/5366609</a&gt

    Rou Cong Rong

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    Chen Rong and the Transformation of Nine Dragons

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    abstract: This dissertation is the first detailed and extensive study dedicated to the life and art of the master artist and scholar-official Chen Rong (active 13th century), and offers an expanded analysis of his most famous work, the Nine Dragons scroll (1244). It provides a reconstruction of Chen Rong's biography, character and political career, and discusses his significance and impact in the study of Chinese painting during the late Southern Song dynasty (1127-1279) and beyond, by highlighting the reception and interpretation of the Nine Dragons scroll in the past and in modern times. This is achieved by addressing writings such as eulogies, poems and commentary about Chen Rong by his contemporaries and later biographers, and also analysis of recent works by contemporary Chinese artists that reinterpret Chen Rong's Nine Dragons motif directly. In addition to offering an expanded reading and interpretation of Chen Rong's inscriptions on the Nine Dragons scroll and inscriptions by subsequent viewers of the scroll, this study sheds light on the artistic context, significance, and historical development of dragons and dragon painting in China. This dissertation also offers the first full English transcription and translation of Emperor Qianlong's inscription on the Nine Dragons scroll, and that of his eight officials. Furthermore, this dissertation includes two detailed appendices; one is a detailed appendix of all of Chen Rong's paintings documented to exist today, and the second is a list of paintings attributed to Chen Rong that have been mentioned in historical documents that no longer appear extant. This interdisciplinary study provides insight into the processes that influence how an artist's work is transformed beyond his time to that of legendary status. This clarification of Chen Rong's biography and artistic activity, particularly with respect to his most famous work the Nine Dragons scroll, contributes to modern scholarship by providing an expanded understanding of Chen Rong's life and art, which in turn, adjusts prevailing perceptions of his life and work.Dissertation/ThesisPh.D. Art History 201
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