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Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
House casino in Shelby County, Alabama, after a raid by law enforcement officers.
No full textThis image was taken for a story about the raid that was published in the Birmingham News on March 10, 1941. The following caption accompanied the photo spread: "Shelby Gambling House Raid - Three Shelby County deputies and a former deputy gave 40 or 50 fashionably groomed men and women from Birmingham an exciting few minutes early Sunday morning when they raided one of the Shelby County 'Gold Coast' gambling houses which flourish on the Birmingham trade. Above are scenes of the raid and some of the officers who staged it.
House casino in Shelby County, Alabama, after a raid by law enforcement officers.
No full textThis image was taken for a story about the raid that was published in the Birmingham News on March 10, 1941. The following caption accompanied the photo spread: "Shelby Gambling House Raid - Three Shelby County deputies and a former deputy gave 40 or 50 fashionably groomed men and women from Birmingham an exciting few minutes early Sunday morning when they raided one of the Shelby County 'Gold Coast' gambling houses which flourish on the Birmingham trade. Above are scenes of the raid and some of the officers who staged it.
Dorsey Whittington fishing in a lake at his country home in Pinson, Alabama.
No full textWhittington was an instructor at the Birmingham Conservatory of Music, and he was also the conductor of the Birmingham Civic Symphony Orchestra. This photograph was taken for a story about the Whittingtons that was published in the Birmingham News on March 30, 1941. The following caption accompanied the photo spread: "Four Hands That Play As Two - Frances and Dorsey Whittington have found harmony in their piano partnership for 17 years. They are shown above at Silverlake, their rustic estate, with its far-flung carpets of wild flowers, orchard, and farm.
Deputy W. L. McManus, who had participated in a raid on a house casino in Shelby County, Alabama.
No full textThis image was published in the Birmingham News on March 10, 1941, with the following caption: "Shelby Gambling House Raid - Three Shelby County deputies and a former deputy gave 40 or 50 fashionably groomed men and women from Birmingham an exciting few minutes early Sunday morning when they raided one of the Shelby County 'Gold Coast' gambling houses which flourish on the Birmingham trade. Above are scenes of the raid and some of the officers who staged it. . . . The inset to the left shows Deputy T. W. Bell, Jr., one of the raiders, while to the right is pictured Deputy W. L. McManus.
Deputy T. W. Bell Jr., who had participated in a raid on a house casino in Shelby County, Alabama.
No full textThis image was published in the Birmingham News on March 10, 1941, with the following caption: "Shelby Gambling House Raid - Three Shelby County deputies and a former deputy gave 40 or 50 fashionably groomed men and women from Birmingham an exciting few minutes early Sunday morning when they raided one of the Shelby County 'Gold Coast' gambling houses which flourish on the Birmingham trade. Above are scenes of the raid and some of the officers who staged it. . . . The inset to the left shows Deputy T. W. Bell, Jr., one of the raiders, while to the right is pictured Deputy W. L. McManus.
Deputy W. L. McManus, who had participated in a raid on a house casino in Shelby County, Alabama.
No full textThis image was taken for a story about the raid that was published in the Birmingham News on March 10, 1941. The following caption accompanied the photo spread: "Shelby Gambling House Raid - Three Shelby County deputies and a former deputy gave 40 or 50 fashionably groomed men and women from Birmingham an exciting few minutes early Sunday morning when they raided one of the Shelby County 'Gold Coast' gambling houses which flourish on the Birmingham trade. Above are scenes of the raid and some of the officers who staged it.
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