1,721,072 research outputs found
« Le financement du système productif. Les mécanismes de transfert État-industrie : une comparaison France-Allemagne »
No full textColletis Gabriel. « Le financement du système productif. Les mécanismes de transfert État-industrie : une comparaison France-Allemagne ». In: Revue d'économie industrielle, vol. 35, 1er trimestre 1986. Le financement de l'industrie. pp. 79-102
Les grandes infrastructures de recherche en France et en Allemagne. Quelle inscription territoriale ?
No full textColletis Gabriel. Les grandes infrastructures de recherche en France et en Allemagne. Quelle inscription territoriale ?. In: NETCOM : Réseaux, communication et territoires / Networks and Communication Studies, vol. 5 n°2, juillet 1991. Telecommunications and emerging spatial and economic organization, H. Bakis, K. Hottes & H.-U. Weber editors. pp. 547-566
Études Empiriques : Et pourtant ça marche ! (quelques reflexions sur l'analyse du concept de proximité)
No full textTorre André, Rallet Alain, Lung Yannick, Pecqueur Bernard, Lecoq Bruno, Colletis Gabriel, Bellet Michel. Études Empiriques : Et pourtant ça marche ! (quelques reflexions sur l'analyse du concept de proximité). In: Revue d'économie industrielle, vol. 61, 3e trimestre 1992. pp. 111-128
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Economic patriotism by case study of fifty french industrial firms
No full textCette thèse porte sur le patriotisme économique à travers le cas de 50 grandes firmes industrielles françaises. Elle entend d'abord analyser les contours du concept - assez négligé en sciences économiques - de patriotisme économique par le lien historique entre Nation et Entreprises puis par un examen de la pensée des « grands » auteurs de la question (Friedrich List en particulier). Elle vise ensuite empiriquement à mesurer l'inclination patriotique de 50 grandes firmes industrielles françaises sur la base d'une série de données recueillies dans leur document de référence déposé auprès de l'Autorité des Marchés Financiers (AMF) entre 2006 et 2016: répartition géographique des effectifs, ventilation du chiffre d'affaires, nombre de filiales étrangères, impôt sur les résultats, attribution par pays (ou continent) des actifs immobilisés. Il en ressort notamment une réduction importante en l'espace de 10 ans seulement des effectifs en France {-17%) et une hausse concomitante des effectifs dans les pays émergents (+29%). A l'aune de ces résultats, le présent travail fera apparaître les principaux déterminants du patriotisme : actionnariat, secteur d'activité, rentabilité, rémunération du personnel… Enfin, cette thèse compare ces résultats découverts au sein des firmes françaises avec ceux des firmes européennes concurrentes. Les mêmes données ont été consignées auprès d'une soixantaine de multinationales allemandes, britanniques, suédoises ou encore suisses. Lesquelles, au cours de la période (2006-2016), parviennent à augmenter de 14% leurs effectifs domestiques. Un défaut de patriotisme français apparaît donc clairement au sujet du patriotisme économique. Les derniers développements de cette thèse en analyseront les raisons sur la base de résultats empiriques mais aussi d'observations venues d'autres sciences sociales.This thesis focuses on economic patriotism by case study of 50 large French industrial firms. First, we intend to analyze the context of the concept - quite neglected in economic science - of economic patriotism by making the historical link between nations and companies, and secondly by a study of the "main" authors covering this tapie (Friedrich List especially}. This thesis aims empirically to measure the patriotic affinity or affiliation of 50 large French industrial firms on the basis of a series of data collected from annual reports filed with the AMF (French financial markets authority) between 2006 and 2016 : geographical distribution of employees, sales revenue by contries, number of foreign consolidated subsidiaries, incarne taxe, allocation by country (or continent) of intangible assets. From this it shows that there is a significant reduction of employees in France (-17%) over the last ten years (2006-2016and at the same that there is an increase of employees in emerging countries (+ 29%). ln the light of these results, the present analysis will demonstrate the main factors of patriotism : shareholder structure, sector of activity, Retum on equity investment, personnel expenses ... Finally, this thesis will compare these results discovered within French firms with those of competing European firms. The same data were analyzed with about sixty German, British, Swedish or Swiss multinationals. During the period (from 2006 to 2016), these firms increase their domestic workforce (in number of employees) by 14%. A notion of« lack » of French patriotism thus arises clearly from the topic subject The latest developments in this thesis will further analyze the reasons based on empirical results but will also touch upon observations from other social sciences
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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