1,720,960 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Schwannoma intestinale: case report e revisione della letteratura
Full text linkGli schwannomi del digerente sono tumori mesenchimali a comportamento tendenzialmente benigno con prevalenza nel sesso femminile e ampio range d’età (20-70 anni). Sono molto più frequenti nello stomaco ma possono svilupparsi ovunque nel tratto intestinale; sono solitamente asintomatici ma possono presentarsi, in base alla sede, con sintomi diversi. La diagnosi definitiva può essere fatta solo con l’immunoistochimica poiché l’endoscopia e la tomografia computerizzata non possono distinguerli da altre neoplasie non epiteliali. La resezione chirurgica è il trattamento di scelta
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Acute cholecystitis with abdominal wall perforation: Case report [Colecistite acuta litiasica con perforazione nella parete addominale: Case report]
No full textWe describe the case of a gallbladder perforation in the abdominal rectal muscle. The patient arrived to Emergency Departement presenting clinical symptoms and signs and laboratoristic data referring to acute cholecystitis. After several diagnostic imaging, such as abdominal ultrasound, cholangio-MRI, CT, we found a purulent collection in the abdominal rectal muscle communicating with gallbladder’s fundus. Because of the elevated anesthesiologic risk and the improvement of the presenting symptomatology, we decided to procrastinate the surgical operation of cholecystectomy, which was performed after 42 days. We preferred to execute the traditional approach, than the laparoscopic one, proceeding to drain the purulent collection and then to retrograde cholecystectomy. The gallbladder perforation is a rare complication of acute cholecystitis with elevated morbidity and mortality. Its localization is usually the fundus of the viscus, which has the least blood supply. Its preoperative diagnosis, clinical and instrumental, is very often difficult and it is usually diagnosed in the operative room. There are several risk factors, such as age (>65 years), male gender, cardiovascular pathology, that increased the probability of gallbladder perforatio
Congenital metatarsus varus: early diagnosis and conservative treatment in 112 patients
No full textTo describe a conservative treatment algorithm to manage Congenital Metatarsus Varus
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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