1,720,955 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
The effects of native conifer encroachment and importance of high-severity wildfire in fire-excluded California black oak ecosystems of northern California
Get PDFThe absence of fire in many oak woodlands that historically experienced frequent fire has resulted in invasion and subsequent overtopping of oaks by fast-growing conifers. Little is known about the effects of these structural and compositional changes occurring in California black oak (Quercus kelloggii) woodlands. This study addresses two broad questions: 1) How will conifer-encroached California black oaks respond to re-introduced fire in areas that have gone unburned for many decades? And 2) what actions can forest managers take toward California black oak woodland restoration and maintenance over time? Tree competition around individual California black oaks, tree age, and California black oak post-fire responses were investigated in Klamath and Lassen National Forests in northern California. Plots were established around focal oaks where attributes of neighboring encroaching trees, tree regeneration, and fire effects were measured. At both sites woodland overstory was heavily dominated by relatively fire-intolerant conifers, particularly Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) and white fir (Abies concolor). At the Klamath site, trees that pierced California black oak crowns were younger than paired oaks. The probability of California black oak mortality from fire was correlated with neighboring Douglas-fir height, indicating a compromising effect of encroachment on oak survival. At the Lassen site 90% of killed California black oak stems sprouted following fire. Oak recovery was strongest in severely burned areas; linear modeling revealed significant negative relationships between overstory tree survival and both California black oak sprout height and basal area. A conceptual model for the formation and persistence of these specific stand structures is proposed in which fire severity and encroachment pressure affect compositional change over time. Unless specific management actions are taken to protect California black oak woodlands, many encroached stands may be converted to conifer forest.Thesis (M.S.)--Humboldt State University, Natural Resources: Forestry, 201
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
The effects of native conifer encroachment and importance of high-severity wildfire in fire-excluded California black oak ecosystems of northern California
No full textThe absence of fire in many oak woodlands that historically experienced frequent fire has resulted in invasion and subsequent overtopping of oaks by fast-growing conifers. Little is known about the effects of these structural and compositional changes occurring in California black oak (Quercus kelloggii) woodlands. This study addresses two broad questions: 1) How will conifer-encroached California black oaks respond to re-introduced fire in areas that have gone unburned for many decades? And 2) what actions can forest managers take toward California black oak woodland restoration and maintenance over time? Tree competition around individual California black oaks, tree age, and California black oak post-fire responses were investigated in Klamath and Lassen National Forests in northern California. Plots were established around focal oaks where attributes of neighboring encroaching trees, tree regeneration, and fire effects were measured. At both sites woodland overstory was heavily dominated by relatively fire-intolerant conifers, particularly Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) and white fir (Abies concolor). At the Klamath site, trees that pierced California black oak crowns were younger than paired oaks. The probability of California black oak mortality from fire was correlated with neighboring Douglas-fir height, indicating a compromising effect of encroachment on oak survival. At the Lassen site 90% of killed California black oak stems sprouted following fire. Oak recovery was strongest in severely burned areas; linear modeling revealed significant negative relationships between overstory tree survival and both California black oak sprout height and basal area. A conceptual model for the formation and persistence of these specific stand structures is proposed in which fire severity and encroachment pressure affect compositional change over time. Unless specific management actions are taken to protect California black oak woodlands, many encroached stands may be converted to conifer forest
The effects of native conifer encroachment and importance of high-severity wildfire in fire-excluded California black oak ecosystems of northern California
No full textThesis (M.S.)--Humboldt State University, Natural Resources: Forestry, 2011The absence of fire in many oak woodlands that historically experienced frequent fire has resulted in invasion and subsequent overtopping of oaks by fast-growing conifers. Little is known about the effects of these structural and compositional changes occurring in California black oak (Quercus kelloggii) woodlands. This study addresses two broad questions: 1) How will conifer-encroached California black oaks respond to re-introduced fire in areas that have gone unburned for many decades? And 2) what actions can forest managers take toward California black oak woodland restoration and maintenance over time? Tree competition around individual California black oaks, tree age, and California black oak post-fire responses were investigated in Klamath and Lassen National Forests in northern California. Plots were established around focal oaks where attributes of neighboring encroaching trees, tree regeneration, and fire effects were measured. At both sites woodland overstory was heavily dominated by relatively fire-intolerant conifers, particularly Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) and white fir (Abies concolor). At the Klamath site, trees that pierced California black oak crowns were younger than paired oaks. The probability of California black oak mortality from fire was correlated with neighboring Douglas-fir height, indicating a compromising effect of encroachment on oak survival. At the Lassen site 90% of killed California black oak stems sprouted following fire. Oak recovery was strongest in severely burned areas; linear modeling revealed significant negative relationships between overstory tree survival and both California black oak sprout height and basal area. A conceptual model for the formation and persistence of these specific stand structures is proposed in which fire severity and encroachment pressure affect compositional change over time. Unless specific management actions are taken to protect California black oak woodlands, many encroached stands may be converted to conifer forest.United States Department of Agriculture - Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Statio
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