1,720,959 research outputs found
Le plan d'Haussmann en 1864
No full textTamborrino Rosa, Cloarec Mathieu. Le plan d'Haussmann en 1864. In: Genèses, 15, 1994. Innovations institutionnelles, sous la direction de Susanna Magri. pp. 130-141
Politique et bureaucratie. L'administration des notables à Berlin au XIXe siècle
No full textScarpa Ludovica, Cloarec Mathieu. Politique et bureaucratie. L'administration des notables à Berlin au XIXe siècle. In: Genèses, 7, 1992. Lieux du travail, sous la direction de Florence Weber. pp. 129-149
Demande en ressources humaines et institutions de formation dans quelques régions européennes
No full textMarino Regini
The demand for human resources and training institutions in a few European regions
Discussions about new, post-Fordist, production models assume that companies think it is important for personnel to be highly qualified. Interviews with heads of firms and of vocational schools indicate that recruiting ever more highly qualified wage-earners is not the only possibility. The choice about the levels of training (or education) and of job qualifications quite clearly has to do with firms' market strategies. The availability of human resources trained by national or regional institutions is taken into account when drawing up market strategies. The latter are, in fact, diversified. There is not a single model of job-training that should be imitated.Les discussions sur les nouveaux modèles de production post-fordistes privilégient sans doute trop l'importance que les entreprises accordent au niveau élevé des qualifications et des compétences de leur personnel.
L'auteur, sur la base d'entretiens auprès de responsables d'entreprises et des systèmes de formation, montre que le recrutement de personnes de plus en plus qualifiées n'est de loin pas la voie unique. Le choix quant au niveau de formation et aux qualifications est très clairement lié aux stratégies de marché des entreprises, elles aussi diversifiées. Et les disponibilités en ressources humaines plus ou moins formées par les institutions nationales ou régionales ne sont pas étrangères aux décisions de stratégies de marché. Il n'y a donc pas, dans le domaine de la formation, de modèle unique à imiter.Regini Marino, Cloarec Mathieu. Demande en ressources humaines et institutions de formation dans quelques régions européennes. In: Sociologie du travail, 37ᵉ année n°4, Octobre-décembre 1995. Contre le chômage la formation ? Variations européennes. pp. 645-659
Histoire contemporaine et analyse comparative en Italie
No full textContemporary history and comparative analysis in Italy By examining contemporary Italian history during the second half of the twentieth century, the author shows that it is impossible to dissociate the conception of comparative analysis and the way it is carried out from research paradigms and the questions they raise about attitudes towards the vicissitudes of the country since unification. Because Italian history is an "anomaly" in relation to that of other Western countries, research work has often been undertaken from a comparative standpoint, especially when the study pertained to the fascist regime. This approach has continued with the recent renewal of historiography and the growth of micro-history in which comparative analysis has developed on new grounds. Now infra-national studies on a "territorial" scale are in favour, they yield the best and most original results of historiography of the country.■ Mariuccia Salvati : Histoire contemporaine et analyse comparative en Italie En considérant l'histoire contemporaine italienne au cours de la seconde moitié de notre siècle, l'auteur montre que la conception de l'analyse comparative et les modalités de sa mise en œuvre sont indissociables des paradigmes de la recherche, ainsi que des interrogations que celle-ci s'est posées en relation avec les regards portés sur les vicissitudes du pays depuis l'unité. C'est en raison de «l'anomalie» représentée par l'histoire italienne par rapport à celle des autres pays occidentaux que les chercheurs ont souvent inscrit leur travail dans une perspective comparative, en particulier lorsque l'investigation a porté sur le régime fasciste. Cette représentation n'a pas été abandonnée avec le renouvellement récent de l'historiographie et l'essor de la microhistoire.Salvati Mariuccia, Cloarec Mathieu, Magri Susanna. Histoire contemporaine et analyse comparative en Italie. In: Genèses, 22, 1996. La ville : postures, regards, savoirs, sous la direction de Alban Bensa et Éric Wittersheim. pp. 146-159
Municipalisme et construction de l'hégémonie politique. Les transports collectifs à Vienne, 1896-1914
No full textPaolo Capuzzo: The role of the municipality in building political hegemony. Public transport in Vienna, 1896-1914 Public transport policy in Vienna between the end of the 19th century and World War I is analyzed here as one of the instruments used to consolidate and enlarge the power of the Social Christian party that had established its hegemony over the city on the basis of its anti-Semitic ideology. The development of the municipality brought about a considerable increase in the number of city employees. The party in power was able to control them politically through pressure exercised at the time of hiring and during their careers as well as by a type of municipal ballot that increased the electoral weight of the college representing this personnel. On the other hand, the policy of modernizing and extending the transport network served the interests of the middle class artisans, shopkeepers and people of independent means who formed the social base over which the Social Christians had established their hegemony.■ Paolo Capuzzo: Municipalisme et construction de l'hégémonie politique Les transports collectifs à Vienne, 1896-1914 La politique des transports collectifs menée à Vienne entre la fin du xixe siècle et la Première Guerre mondiale est analysée ici comme l'un des instruments de consolidation et d'élargissement du pouvoir du parti chrétien-social, qui avait établi son hégémonie dans la ville sur la base de l'idéologie antisémite. La municipalisation permet d'accroître considérablement le personnel employé par la ville, que le parti au pouvoir parvient à contrôler politiquement, tant par les pressions exercées à l'embauche et au cours de la carrière, que par le biais d'un mode de scrutin municipal qui augmente le poids électoral du collège dont relève ce personnel. La politique de modernisation et d'extension du réseau de transport, de son côté, sert les intérêts d'une bourgeoisie artisanale, commerçante et rentière qui forme la base sociale sur laquelle les chrétiens-sociaux avaient établi leur hégémonie.Capuzzo Paolo, Cloarec Mathieu. Municipalisme et construction de l'hégémonie politique. Les transports collectifs à Vienne, 1896-1914. In: Genèses, 24, 1996. Trajectoires, sous la direction de Robert Salais. pp. 81-102
La politique d'une science oubliée : l'archéologie urbaine en Italie, 1880-1920
No full text«The Politics of a Lost Science: Urban Archeology in Italy: 1880-1920». Bora at the turn of the century, urban archeology is a new kind of knowledge. It consists in using maps and existing buildings to unearth the information required to reconstruct, both in form and character, all or part of a city that has disappeared or is doomed to disappear in the process of modernization. It grew out of a conflict opposing hygie nists and a diverse movement composed of partisans of urban preservation, local scholars, architects and fine arts teachers, out of which were to come the specialists assigned by the government to preserving monuments and historical sites. Next, it underwent two transformations. Beginning in 1910, it became the basis for urban planning of city modernization: preservation was henceforth applied to large urban sectors, although a selective notion of urban identity led in fact to profound changes. Finally, between the wars, urban archeology became the instrument for reconstructing the city of the past, considerably idealized and selective, which consequently allowed it to be used for political, especially nationalistic, purposes.■ G. Zocconi : «La politique d'une science oubliée : l'archéologie urbaine en Italie: 1880-1920». Nouveau savoir, né au tournant du xxe siècle, l'archéologie urbaine consiste à exhumer, à partir des cartes et des bâtiments réels, les éléments qui permettent de restituer la forme et le caractère de tout ou partie de la ville disparue ou vouée à disparaître par le processus de modernisation. Elle naît d'un conflit qui oppose les hygiénistes au mouvement composite des partisans de la conservation urbaine, érudits locaux, architectes, enseignants des Beaux-Arts, d'où sortiront les spécialistes chargés par l'État de la conservation des monuments et sites historiques. Elle connaît ensuite deux métamorphoses. A partir de 1910, elle devient le fondement de l'urbanisme qui programme la modernisation de la ville : la conservation s'applique désormais à d'amples secteurs urbains, mais une notion sélective de l'identité urbaine conduit en fait à leur profonde transformation. Enfin, entre les deux guerres, l'archéologie urbaine devient l'instrument d'un тетке de la ville du passé largement idéalisé, sélectif, pouvant servir par conséquent des objectifsZucconi Guido, Cloarec Mathieu. La politique d'une science oubliée : l'archéologie urbaine en Italie, 1880-1920. In: Genèses, 19, 1995. Incriminer, sous la direction de Gérard Noiriel . pp. 83-107
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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