1,720,984 research outputs found
Modelling Interactive Real-time Applications on Service Oriented Infrastructures
No full textThe European Commission supported IRMOS project is developing tools and techniques that allow realtime applications to be planned and executed on distributed Service Oriented Infrastructures (SOI) operated by third-party service providers. The exemplar applications within the project are all multimedia based and include support for interactive and collaborative film post-production, the use of virtual and augmented reality within the engineering design process, and the use of 3D virtual worlds as interactive online eLearning environments. In each case, there is a need for well defined and managed Service Level Agreements that have stringent Quality of Service (QoS) terms referring to applications hosted on third-party virtualised resources (storage, processing, networking). This paper presents techniques developed within IRMOS for modelling and predicting the resource and QoS requirements of interactive media applications on SOIs. These models have value in many stages of the application lifecycle, for example when estimating resource needs in advance of execution, when negotiating QoS with service providers, when assessing the probable technical and economic outcomes of provisioning policies and management actions if either the application or resources do not perform as expected or need to be adjusted
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
D5.1.1 Models of Real-time Applications on Service Oriented Infrastructures
No full textThe IRMOS project is developing tools and techniques for modelling, simulating, analysing, and planning real-time applications on service oriented infrastructures. These tools and techniques support the processes involved in designing, developing, deploying and executing applications where guaranteed QoS is needed. The report considers the value-chain for real-time applications hosted by third-party service providers. In the context of this value chain, we analyse who might benefit from the use of models, how and why these models might be used, and when during the application lifecycle modelling is most useful. Techniques are presented for building models of real-time applications including the use of stochastic process algebras, finite state automata, workflow models (e.g. BPEL, BPMN and YAWL) and specification languages (e.g. UML MARTE). The report discusses how these models need to be supported by estimation of application resource consumption, e.g. through benchmarking and fitting, and how mapping techniques allow models to be built for different actors in the value chain, e.g. for application providers and infrastructure providers. Tool support is also discussed e.g. PRISM for probabilistic model checking and Visual Service Composition Studio for service-oriented modelling. A detailed and specific real-time application scenario is included and modelled to allow the various techniques presented in this document to be demonstrated and quantitatively evaluated. The scenario also reveals the level of detail needed in order for meaningful modelling to be achieved in practice. The modelling scenario has been carefully engineered to be as representative as possible of the broad range of application characteristics encountered in the three reference IRMOS applications (film postproduction, eLearning, virtual and augmented reality). The modelling techniques discussed and then demonstrated in this report include identifying what resources are necessary to support an application, when those resources will be required during the application workflow, what performance is needed from them (i.e. QoS) and what will happen to the application if the required performance is not delivered. All of these are essential when developing and then agreeing service level agreements between the various entities in a service oriented infrastructure
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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