1,720,967 research outputs found
Claude Macherel et Jean Steinauer, L' État de ciel. La Fête-Dieu de Fribourg
No full textGrinberg Martine. Claude Macherel et Jean Steinauer, L' État de ciel. La Fête-Dieu de Fribourg. In: Annales. Économies, Sociétés, Civilisations. 48ᵉ année, N. 5, 1993. pp. 1234-1235
Michèle Coquet, Claude Macherel (dir.), Enfances. Pratiques, croyances et inventions
No full textL’ouvrage collectif dirigé par Michèle Coquet et Claude Macherel part d’un constat paradoxal. Alors que les ethnologues et anthropologues ont souvent mobilisé les enfants lorsqu’ils étaient sur le terrain, notamment comme informateurs, médiateurs ou gatekeepers, ils ne les ont quasiment jamais constitués en objet d’études, leur déniant ainsi le statut d’acteur à part entière du monde social. Cette invisibilisation est telle que la question provocante de Lawrence A. Hirschfeld, « Pourquoi les ..
Monographies locales : Montanel, Léry, la Manche: Pierre Brault, Montanel, commune rurale de l'Avranchin; Claude Macherel et Jacques Le Querrec, Léry, village normand. Un croquis ethnologique; André Dupont, Histoire du département de la Manche
No full textBertaux Jean-Jacques. Monographies locales : Montanel, Léry, la Manche: Pierre Brault, Montanel, commune rurale de l'Avranchin; Claude Macherel et Jacques Le Querrec, Léry, village normand. Un croquis ethnologique; André Dupont, Histoire du département de la Manche. In: Annales de Normandie, 28ᵉ année, n°3, 1978. pp. 329-334
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Un purgatoire alpin (Lœtschental)
No full textAn Alpine Purgatory (Lœt-schental).
Rendering homage to H.-B. de Saussure, the article first collects and situâtes the ethnographie notations done by the naturalist at the bottom of the Mont-Blanc, concerning the next world représentations, associated with the high mountain. Then, it carefully visits an area from the next world, the Purgatory, as it was seen, in the first half of the 20th century, in the Lœtschen Valley. Then, from J. Le Goff great work, the author builds a model of the Purgatory. The confrontation of the ethnographie data and the model leads to a few analytical suggestions, by examining the mental consistency of these representations : what has been done to make credible a life belonging at the same time to the next world and here below ?L'article commence par rassembler et situer, en hommage à H.-B. de Saussure, les notations ethnographiques faites par le naturaliste au pied du Mont-Blanc concernant les représentations de l'au-delà associées à la haute montagne. Il visite ensuite en détail un secteur de l'au-delà, le Purgatoire, tel qu'on se le représentait, dans la première moitié du XXe siècle, dans la vallée de Lœtschen (Haut-Valais). Puis l'auteur tire, du grand ouvrage de J. Le Goff, un modèle du Purgatoire. La confrontation des données ethnographiques et du modèle conduit enfin à formuler quelques suggestions analytiques, en s'interrogeant sur la consistance mentale de ces représentations : comment s'y est-on pris pour réussir à rendre crédible une vie qui participe à la fois de l' ici-bas et de l'au-delà ?Macherel Claude. Un purgatoire alpin (Lœtschental). In: Le Monde alpin et rhodanien. Revue régionale d’ethnologie, n°1-2/1988. La haute montagne. Visions et représentations de l'époque médiévale à 1860. pp. 87-112
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