1,720,962 research outputs found

    Case study on “Centralizing sprayer cleaning management”

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    The region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, which includes the two autonomous provinces of Bolzano and Trento, is one of the most productive fruit-growing areas in Italy. Grapevine cultivation is also particularly important. The average farm size is very small, so the number of sprayers is high and there is a higher concentration of spray equipment, especially in the areas where farming the land is the main activity. A survey carried out during the EIP-Agri “Pflanzenschutz” Operational Group confirms that, among fruit growers, the washing of the sprayer and the tractor at the end of the treatment is more frequent at the farm centre rather than in the field and, that among the interviewed farmers, there is a high preference of managing the equipment washing in collectively organized areas. The high number of sprayers, the distance between farm and collective washing stations, the initial investment and management costs, seem to be the main critical points that need to be evaluated for any type of solution. However, the several advantages offered by collective systems should lay the foundation for the creation of pilot devices, which would also help studying and searching for solutions to maximize their rational and efficient us

    Combining training system and anti-drift application technique to improve deposit quality in narrow-wall orchards

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    Pedestrian apple orchard is a new apple tree cultivation system on which is focused the EIP MePS. The acronym MePS refers to a project organized around the subject of European Innovation, which involves Edmund Mach Foundation, Fruit and Vegetables Farmers Cooperation of Trentino (APOT) and Fruit Innovation Centre (CIF). This project has the aim of creating a sustainable apple orchard prototype, through which technical functionality and economic sustainability must be evaluated in order to maximize environmental sustainability in apple growing. One of the advantages of this narrow-wall orchard is the flexibility in the choice of plant protection products application technique. The experimental tests here described aimed to evaluate the chance offered by narrow-wall trained plants to treat without air assistence in order to reduce application environmental impact. Simplifying the plant structure, it is possible to have satisfactory results on crop deposits even with the adoption of basic techniques and equipments that can reduce spray drift

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
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