1,720,998 research outputs found

    Dress rehearsal: ephemeral urbanism, participation, the city and food sustainability

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    Food waste threatens the sustainability of our planet. This paper aims to explain, through references to the project Dress Rehearsal, which took place in Barcelona in 2016, how ephemeral design can showcase and promote environmental change. Specifically, how certain tactical, temporary, and participative urban planning actions permit, through the strategic capacity of design, to ‘rehearse’ how a city could behave in coherence with the challenges posed by our current food production and consumption system.</p

    Sigmund Freud, 19 Berggasse, Vienna. André Breton, 42 Rue Fontaine, Paris

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    One day in the month of October 1921 a young André Breton visited Sigmund Freud at his Viennese studio and consulting room at 19 Berggasse—the writer tells this storyin a text published in 1924. The waiting room where the writer was seated awaiting the opening of the double door leading to the consulting room and the arrival of the professor contained armchairs of different styles. Allegorical prints, diplomas, and photographs hung from the walls— decoration that was as humdrum, tacky, and petit bourgeois as that of the remaining family rooms

    Following the fish: an exhibition, a collection of conversations, a call to action

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    This visual essay explores the Catalan exhibition Following the Fish/Toppi jën wi at the Venice Architecture Biennale (2023). The exhibition concentrates on the various geopolitical, economic, and historical forces that have driven many sub-Saharan migrants to flee their homes for the EU, placing them in complexly perilous sites of socio-legal-economic and cultural conditions, ones fraught with danger but also operating in hope with many lessons for EU cities and their civic, public spheres. The exhibition is a collaboration between the Barcelona architectural collective Leve and the organization Top Manta, a Barcelona collective and fashion design manufacturer that creates communal and legal opportunities for migrants who sell their wares on blankets in public squares

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    ¿Y después de la crónica modernista, qué? Otra experiencia de la ciudad en crónica Teófilo Cid, Daniel de la Vega y Jenaro Prieto.

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    Latin American modernity is recognized as one of the most relevant moments for the emergence of the urban chronicle. This article aims to discuss what happens with urban representations in chronicles from the city of Santiago after Latin American modernity. Whithin this context, this article analyzes a corpus of chronicles which highlights the presence of the growing state apparatus, which is reflected in bureaucracy. In the chronicles written by Te&oacute;filo Cid, Daniel de la Vega and Jenaro Prieto the bohemian and cosmopolitan subject so characteristic of modernism, is replaced by the citizen and its duties.Considerando el periodo modernista como uno de los momentos cruciales para el desarrollo de la cr&oacute;nica latinoamericana y, en particular, la de car&aacute;cter urbano, el siguiente art&iacute;culo se propone analizar qu&eacute; pasa con la escritura de la ciudad de Santiago en la cr&oacute;nica chilena despu&eacute;s de la modernista. En este contexto, se analiza un corpus de cr&oacute;nicas escritas por Te&oacute;filo Cid, Daniel de la Vega y Jenaro Prieto en las que destaca una mirada de la ciudad que acompa&ntilde;a el crecimiento del aparato estatal que cobra forma en la burocracia. En este esceneario cobra protagonismo la figura del ciudadano y las subjetividades que estan&nbsp;dominadas por la civilidad en desmedro del &ldquo;yo&rdquo; bohemio y cosmopolita caracter&iacute;stico del modernismo

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

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