119,355 research outputs found

    An Study on the Influence about the Conflict between Liu Ming-chuan and Liu Ao in the Sino-French War

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    二刘之争向为学界所关注,但以往相关研究多热衷于讨论矛盾双方谁是谁非,对于这场争斗对抗法战局究竟有何影响,却鲜有人予以研究。事实上,二刘间的恩怨,加上清廷人事安排的失当,导致台湾出现了"将帅参商"、"事权不一",很大程度上阻碍了清军的备战与战略选择。厘清清军内部的矛盾争斗与战争间的关系,才能更加准确地理解和评价清军在台湾保卫战中的表现。The conflict between Liu Ming-chuan and Liu Ao has always been one of the import events in the study of the Sino-French War.But the scholars were always only concerned about who was right in this conflict,ignoring how the conflict influenced the course of war.In fact,the conflict between Liu Ming-chuan and Liu Ao,and the improper arrangement on official in Fujian and Taiwan by Qing government,deeply interfered the preparation and stratagem of the Qing's troop.Making clear the relation between the conflict and the war will be helpful to understand and value the conduct of the Qing's troop in the War

    The political role of the people's liberation army 1949-1973

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    This thesis is to study the political role of the People's Liberation Army from the approach of structure and function. The framework of the thesis consists of three major parts, first, the influence of Chinese traditional political culture on, and the formation of, the political role of the PL A; second, the influence of domestic political struggles and external military conflicts on the development of the political role of the PLA; and the third, the analysis of the transition of the PLA's political role from the structure and personnel arrangements of the CCPCC Within the above-mentioned three scopes, this thesis make a thorough discussion on the following: (1) The relationship between the structure of the PRC and the formation of the PLA's political role; (2) How has ideology influenced the army's political role; (3) What is Mao's viewpoint and his influence on the development of the army's political role; (4) What is the link between the army and the party, and how has this developed; (6) What accounts for the expansion of the PLA's political functions; (7) What is the influence of political factional struggles on the PLA's political role; (8) Is it political institution or military institution that controls the recruitment of the military elite; (9) What are the disparities between the military elite in handling international conflicts and what are their political considerations; (10) What is the Party's position in the army; (11) How have the Party’s important meetings and personnel arrangements influenced the rise and fall of the PLA's political role

    Xie jie fei ji zao cheng kong qian can an zhi

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    [編輯者海外流動宣傳團編輯部].書名據封面.[bian ji zhe Hai wai liu dong xuan chuan tuan bian ji bu].Shu ming ju feng mian

    Liu shi yu dan si ji

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    劉鳳著.綫裝, 1函.框20.1x13.6公分, 9行18字. 白口, 左右雙邊, 單黑魚尾. 版心上鐫"澹思集", 中鐫卷次, 下鐫葉次及"劉漙卿刻"書名及版式據卷三.書根題"劉侍御澹思集", 每冊書根題後分別錄"樂", "御", "書", "數"見《香港中文大學圖書館古籍善本書錄》(2001, p. 244)鈐有"天一閣", "沈氏鳴野山房圖籍印"Library's copy: 館存卷三至五, 卷九至十六, 共四冊 ; 缺卷一至二[v.1], 卷六至八[v.3]Xian zhuang, 1 han.Kuang 20.1 x 13.6 gong fen, 9 hang 18 zi. Bai kou, zuo you shuang bian, dan hei yu wei. Ban xin shang juan "Dan si ji", zhong juan juan ci, xia juan ye ci ji "Liu Tuanqing ke"Shu ming ji ban shi ju juan san.Shu gen ti "Liu shi yu dan si ji", mei ce shu gen ti hou fen bie lu "Yue", "Yu", "Shu", "Shu"Jian "Xianggang Zhong wen da xue tu shu guan gu ji shan ben shu lu" (2001, p. 244)Liu Feng zhu.Qian you "Tian yi ge", "Shen shi Ming ye shan fang tu ji yin"Library's copy: guan cun juan san zhi wu, juan jiu zhi shi liu, gong si ce ; que juan yi zhi er [v.1], juan liu zhi ba [v.3

    Ming Qing Hua yan chuan cheng shi liao liang zhong : "Xian shou zong cheng" yu "Xian shou chuan deng lu" /

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    Zong pai wen ti shi zhong guo fo jiao fa zhan li shi guo cheng dang zhong yi ge nan jie de xian xiang, zong guan zhong guo fo jiao, jing tu yi zong neng fou cheng li zhi jin reng ran ju song fen yun, tian tai yu chan zong you yu you wan zheng de wen xian ji lu, yuan liu chuan cheng xiang dui qing xi. Zhi yu xian shou zong de li shi fa zhan, duo shu fang fu meng long zhi zi, ran er suo xing jin nian xu duo chong yao shi liao xiang ji wen shi, ming qing yi lai xian shou zong fa xi chuan cheng yuan liu ji hu ke wei yun wu kuo qing, zai ci ji chu zhi shang, xue jie dui yu zhong guo fo jiao zong pai fa zhan li shi jin cheng de ren shi yi jing da fu gai xie. "Xian shou zong cheng" yu "xian shou chuan deng lu" shi ming qing yi lai liang bu zhong yao de hua yan chuan cheng shi liao, dui ren shi xian shou zong li shi fa zhan guo cheng ti gong yi ge zhong yao xian suo.宗派問題是中國佛教發展歷史過程當中一個難解的現象,綜觀中國佛教,淨土一宗能否成立至今仍然聚訟紛紜,天台與禪宗由於有完整的文獻記錄,源流傳承相對清晰.至於賢首宗的歷史發展,多屬彷彿朦朧之姿,然而所幸近年許多重要史料相繼問世,明清以來賢首宗法系傳承源流幾乎可謂雲霧廓清,在此基礎之上,學界對於中國佛教宗派發展歷史進程的認識已經大幅改寫."賢首宗乘"與"賢首傳燈錄"是明清以來兩部重要的華嚴傳承史料,對認識賢首宗歷史發展過程提供一個重要線索.Fu lu: fo xin ci ji miao bian da shi bie feng tong gong ta ming deng san zhong.Includes index.附錄: 佛心慈濟妙辨大師別峰同公塔銘等三種Zong pai wen ti shi zhong guo fo jiao fa zhan li shi guo cheng dang zhong yi ge nan jie de xian xiang, zong guan zhong guo fo jiao, jing tu yi zong neng fou cheng li zhi jin reng ran ju song fen yun, tian tai yu chan zong you yu you wan zheng de wen xian ji lu, yuan liu chuan cheng xiang dui qing xi. Zhi yu xian shou zong de li shi fa zhan, duo shu fang fu meng long zhi zi, ran er suo xing jin nian xu duo chong yao shi liao xiang ji wen shi, ming qing yi lai xian shou zong fa xi chuan cheng yuan liu ji hu ke wei yun wu kuo qing, zai ci ji chu zhi shang, xue jie dui yu zhong guo fo jiao zong pai fa zhan li shi jin cheng de ren shi yi jing da fu gai xie. "Xian shou zong cheng" yu "xian shou chuan deng lu" shi ming qing yi lai liang bu zhong yao de hua yan chuan cheng shi liao, dui ren shi xian shou zong li shi fa zhan guo cheng ti gong yi ge zhong yao xian suo.宗派問題是中國佛教發展歷史過程當中一個難解的現象,綜觀中國佛教,淨土一宗能否成立至今仍然聚訟紛紜,天台與禪宗由於有完整的文獻記錄,源流傳承相對清晰.至於賢首宗的歷史發展,多屬彷彿朦朧之姿,然而所幸近年許多重要史料相繼問世,明清以來賢首宗法系傳承源流幾乎可謂雲霧廓清,在此基礎之上,學界對於中國佛教宗派發展歷史進程的認識已經大幅改寫."賢首宗乘"與"賢首傳燈錄"是明清以來兩部重要的華嚴傳承史料,對認識賢首宗歷史發展過程提供一個重要線索.Taiwan resource centre for Chinese studie

    Brief Discussion on the Taiwan Coastal Defense Concept of Liu Ming-chuan

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    刘铭传的台海防御观不是孤立的台湾海防,至少涉及如下三方面的关系:一是台湾海防与中国东南海防的关系,从台湾在东南海疆的位置,考察台湾对东南海防的战略意义;二是台湾海防与福建海防的关系,从闽台行政与地缘关系,考察闽台战略防御的相关性;三是海防与陆防的关系,从台湾防务的布局与内部结构,考察台海防御的整体性效用。刘铭传的台海防御观,是在日本和西方列强武力侵略的刺激下,立足台湾及台海地区,关照中国东南海疆,应对外敌入侵的积极防御观。The Taiwan coastal defense concept of Liu Ming- chuan was not isolated,which at least involved in three aspects: first,the relationship between Taiwan and China southeast coastal defense. The strategic significance of Taiwan can be reviewed from Taiwan's position in the southeast coast of China; the second was the relationship between Taiwan and Fujian coastal defense. The strategic defense correlation of Fujian and Taiwan can be reviewed from its administrative and geographical relationship; the third was the relationship between coastal defense and land defense. The integral effect of Taiwan coastal defense can be reviewed from its strategic layout and internal structure. The Taiwan Coastal Defense concept of Liu Ming- chuan was an active defense concept for coping foreign invasion,especially stimulated by Japan and west colonists' military invasion,which also based on Taiwan and the whole Taiwan coastal area as well as the southeast coast of China

    Liu shi gong hui zhua sheng chan cu ge ming

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    《三忠于》红卫兵揪刘尖兵绘画.文字: 刘氏工会 抓生产促革命;下款: 《三忠于》红卫兵揪刘尖兵绘画 一九六七年二月十三日; 印記: 忠于毛主席 忠于毛泽东思想 忠于毛主席的革命路线.裝裱後高寬: 143 x 38 cm.Title devised by cataloguer."San zhong yu" hong wei bing jiu Liu jian bing hui hua.Wen zi : Liu shi gong hui zhua sheng chan cu ge ming; Xia kuan : "San zhong yu" hong wei bing jiu Liu jian bing hui hua 1967 nian 2 yue 13 ri; Yin ji : zhong yu Mao zhu xi zhong yu Mao Zedong si xiang zhong yu Mao zhu xi de ge ming lu xian.Zhuang biao hou gao kuan : 143 x 38 cm

    An Introduction to the Research of Liu Hsiang Lieh-nü-chuan (劉向『列女傳』)

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    Liu Hsiang (劉向, 79-8 B. C.), Confucianist in the closing period of Qian Han (前漢) is well known for his compilation of a classified catalogue of the old books owned by the court library. Moreover, he published a number of books himself, which include Lieh-nü-chuan (『列女傳』), Xin-xu (『新序』) and Shuo-yuan (『説苑』). They are all moral stories gleaned from classics and edited on the Confucian principles. Lieh-nü-chuan is the first biographies of women in China, and is worthy of note in that it advocates how women should live in the feudal society. The author classifies women, according to their personalities, into seven types, i. e. mu-yi (母儀), xian-ming (賢明), ren-zhi (仁智), chen-shun (貞順), jie-yi (節義), bian-tong (辯通) and nie-bi (孼嬖) ; and he makes brief comments on each type from the Confucian point of view. It is true that the book was utilized for the purpose of controlling women' s characters in various ways ; but it is to be highly valued from the viewpoint of the history of Confucianism, since before that time very little had been written about women's social role as compared with that of men. Liu Hsiang prescribed in this book, for the first time, women's social role distinct from men's, and clearly defined women's social status in the light of the Confucian outlook on mankind. Consequently, with the publication of Lieh-nü-chuan, Confucianism reached the more solid stage as a precept on which the world is kept in order and improved

    Mao zhu xi yu lu, yao dou si pi xiu, Mao Zedong si xiang xuan chuan yuan, Zhong gong zhong yang guan yu wen hua da ge ming de jue ding, zhong yang wen ge xiao zu, hong wei bing zhan bao: liu qi guo qing zhuan kan

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    春雷紅衛兵宣传隊.题名及丛书由编目者拟定.Chun lei hong wei bing xuan chuan dui.Ti ming ji cong shu you bian mu zhe ni ding
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