122,104 research outputs found

    Dr Chu Goes to Washington

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    For the opening of its Autumn Symposium, the Collège de France had the pleasure of welcoming Steven Chu, former US Secretary of Energy. Steven Chu started his career at the Bell laboratories, an extraordinary breeding ground for young scientists, several of whom were subsequently awarded a Nobel Prize. In 1997, he himself received the Physics Nobel Prize, along with two other researchers: Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, Professor at the Collège de France, and William D. Phillips of the National Insti..

    The Localization Hypothesis and Machines

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    In a recent article in 'Artificial Life', Chu and Ho suggested that Rosen's central result about the simulability of living systems might be flawed. This argument was later declared ''null and void'' by Louie. In this article the validity of Louie's objections are examined

    Session 1: Oral History and interview with Dr. Cecile Chu-Chin Sun, Professor Emerita, Premodern Chinese Literature, University of Pittsburgh

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    Session 1: Oral History and interview with Dr. Cecile Chu-Chin Sun, Professor Emerita, University of Pittsburgh. The interview focuses on her family history and education experience, especially the graduate study on Chinese-Western Comparative Literature. Session 1 also includes her teaching experience and courses design at University of Pittsburgh

    The dd^{*}-space

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    In this paper, we introduce the concept of dd^{\ast}-spaces. We find that strong dd-spaces are dd^{\ast}-spaces, but the converse does not hold. We give a characterization for a topological space to be a dd^{\ast}-space. We prove that the retract of a dd^{\ast}-space is a dd^{\ast}-space. We obtain the result that for any T0T_{0} space XX and YY, if the function space TOP(X,Y)TOP(X,Y) endowed with the Isbell topology is a dd^{\ast}-space, then YY is a dd^{\ast}-space. We also show that for any T0T_{0} space XX, if the Smyth power space Qv(X)Q_{v}(X) is a dd^{\ast}-space, then XX is a dd^{\ast}-space. Meanwhile, we give a counterexample to illustrate that conversely, for a dd^{\ast}-space XX, the Smyth power space Qv(X)Q_{v}(X) may not be a dd^{\ast}-space

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    A Politico-Economic Analysis of the European Union’s R&D Policy

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    This paper provides a politico-economic analysis of the European Union’s (EU) R&D policy. It develops an open-economy R&D-growth model characterized by two parameters that capture respectively the degree of technology spillover and the effectiveness of lobbying. In a non-cooperative equilibrium, each country chooses the level of R&D subsidy independently and fails to internalize technology spillover. Consequently, R&D subsidy is underprovided. In an economic union, the central government internalizes technology spillover but is vulnerable to lobbying by politicians from each country, who attempt to free-ride on the central government budget. Consequently, R&D subsidy is overprovided; however, this overprovision becomes less severe as the degree of technology spillover increases. Therefore, technology spillover has a surprisingly positive effect on welfare in an economic union. As for the effect on relative welfare, there is a cutoff value for the degree of technology spillover such that if and only if spillover is above this threshold, then an economic union dominates independent countries in welfare. Furthermore, this threshold is an increasing function in the effectiveness of lobbying. This paper also considers the possibility that the EU faces a binding budget ceiling. In this case, lobbying on R&D subsidy exerts a distortionary effect on revenue allocation, and hence a welfare loss continues to exist.endogenous growth; policy coordination; lobbying; R&D subsidy

    Minnesota Crookston Baseball Signs California Junior College Catcher Chu to NLI

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    Smith, Shawn D.. (2018). Minnesota Crookston Baseball Signs California Junior College Catcher Chu to NLI. Retrieved from the University Digital Conservancy, https://hdl.handle.net/11299/258022

    A. D. Fricke, author

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    Black and white photograph of author, A. D. Fricke
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